Infanta Maria Antónia Of Portugal
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french: Marie Antoinette Adélaïde Camille Caroline Eulalie Léopoldine Sophie Agnès Françoise d'Assis et de Pauline Michelle Raphaëlle Gabrielle Gonzage Gregorie Bernardine Bénédicte Andrée , house = Braganza , father = Miguel I of Portugal , mother = Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , birth_date = , birth_place =
Bronnbach Wertheim ( East Franconian: ''Wärde'') is a town in southwestern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg with a population of around 23,400. It is located on the confluence of the rivers Tauber and Main. Wertheim is best known for its ...
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, German Confederation , death_date = , death_place = Berg Castle, Luxembourg , religion =
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal ( Portuguese: ''Maria Antónia Adelaide Camila Carolina Eulália Leopoldina Sofia Inês Francisca de Assis e de Paula Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Gonzaga Gregória Bernardina Benedita Andrea''; 28 November 1862 – 14 May 1959) was the seventh and last child of Miguel of Portugal and
Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , house = Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , father = Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , mother = Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg , birth_date = , birth_place = Kleinheubach, Kingdo ...
.


Early life

She was born in exile as the youngest child of her parents in Germany as her father, Infante Miguel, had been banished from Portugal by his brother,
Pedro I of Brazil Don (honorific), Dom Pedro I (English: Peter I; 12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834), nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and List of monarchs of Brazil, first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he List of ...
, after usurping and losing the Portuguese throne in the Liberal Wars.


Marriage

On 15 October 1884 at
Schloss Fischorn ''Schloss'' (; pl. ''Schlösser''), formerly written ''Schloß'', is the German term for a building similar to a château, palace, or manor house. Related terms appear in several Germanic languages. In the Scandinavian languages, the cognate ...
, Maria Antonia married Robert I, Duke of Parma as his second wife. She bore him twelve children. Maria Antonia was widowed when Robert died at Villa Pianore on 16 November 1907. Later on she resided with her daughter Zita while in exile. By 1940, Zita and her family, Maria Antonia and her daughter Isabella were living in reduced circumstances in Quebec. Eventually, after the War's end, Maria Antonia moved to Berg Castle, Luxembourg where she celebrated her 90th birthday. After lingering for many years, she died there in 1959 aged 96. She was the last surviving grandchild of
John VI of Portugal , house = Braganza , father = Peter III of Portugal , mother = Maria I of Portugal , birth_date = , birth_place = Queluz Palace, Queluz, Portugal , death_date = , death_place = Bemposta Palace, Lisbon, Portugal , ...
. Many of her children and grandchildren have also lived very long lives.


Issue

*Princess Maria della Neve Adelaide (5 August 1885 – 6 February 1959); she was a Benedictine nun and her religious name of Mother Maria Benedicta of the Benedictine Order of the Sisters of St. Cecile. * Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma (1 August 1886 – 14 March 1934); he married Hedwige de La Rochefoucauld on 12 November 1919. They have one daughter, five grandsons, six great-grandchildren and one great-great-granddaughter. * Xavier, Duke of Parma (25 May 1889 – 7 May 1977); he married Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset on 12 November 1927. They have six children, eight grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren. *Princess Francesca of Bourbon-Parma (22 April 1890 – 7 October 1978) * Zita of Bourbon-Parma (9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989); she married Charles I of Austria on 21 October 1911. They have eight children, thirty-three grandchildren, one hundred and ten great-grandchildren and thirty-one great-great-grandchildren. * Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma (28 September 1893 – 8 April 1970); he married
Charlotte of Luxembourg Charlotte (Charlotte Adelgonde Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) reigned as List of monarchs of Luxembourg, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 14 January 1919 until her abdication on 12 November 1964. She acceded to th ...
on 6 November 1919. They have six children, twenty-seven grandchildren, seventy-eight great-grandchildren and twenty-seven great-great-grandchildren. * Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (17 October 1894 – 30 July 1962); he married Princess Margrethe of Denmark on 9 June 1921. They have four children, seventeen grandchildren, twenty-seven great-grandchildren and twelve great-great-grandchildren. *Princess Maria Antonia of Bourbon-Parma (7 November 1895 – 19 October 1977) *Princess Isabella of Bourbon-Parma (14 June 1898 – 28 July 1984) *Prince Louis of Bourbon-Parma (5 December 1899 – 4 December 1967); he married Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy on 23 January 1939. They have four children, seven grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. *Princess Henrietta Anna of Bourbon-Parma (8 March 1903 – 13 June 1987); she was profoundly deaf. * Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma (11 June 1905 – 9 March 1958); he married Princess Margherita della Torre e Tasso (1909-2006) on 29 April 1931 and they were divorced on 24 January 1950. They have one daughter, three grandchildren and two great-grandsons: ** Princess Diane Marguerite of Bourbon-Parma (22 May 1932 – 7 May 2020); she married Prince Franz Joseph of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen on 15 March 1955 and they were divorced on 19 January 1961. She remarried Hans Joachim Oehmichen on 21 March 1961. Victim of COVID-19.Muere la princesa Diana de Borbón-Parma
/ref> They have three children and two grandsons: ***Alexander Oehmichen (b. 2 June 1957); he married Jutta Raiss in 1998. They have one son: ****Philip Oehmichen (b. 2002) ***Gaetano Oehmichen (b. 1961); he married Julika Reich in 1995 ****Robert Oehmichen (b. 2001) ***Maria Oehmichen (b. 1964)


Ancestry


See also

* Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Antonia Of Portugal, Infanta 1862 births 1959 deaths House of Braganza Princesses of Bourbon-Parma Portuguese infantas Duchesses of Parma Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel People from Wertheim am Main 19th-century Portuguese people 20th-century Portuguese people 19th-century Portuguese women 20th-century Portuguese women Daughters of kings