Indonesian Heavy Metal
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Indonesian heavy metal or Indonesian metal music are music with the heavy metal genre that developed and emerged from local Indonesian metal bands. In history, the rise of metal music in Indonesia was influenced by the popularity of Indonesian rock music. Several sub-genres of heavy metal in Indonesia are also quite popular, such as
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2ā€“3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
,
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
,
power metal Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional heavy metal with speed metal, often within symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a faster, lighter, and more uplifting sound, in contra ...
, progressive metal,
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
, and
gothic metal Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy met ...
which are often performed by local metal bands in Indonesia.


History


1970sā€“1980s

The embryo of the birth of the underground rock music scene in Indonesia is difficult to separate from the evolution of the pioneer rockers of the 70s era like their predecessors. For example,
God Bless God Bless is an Indonesian rock band founded in Jakarta in 1973 by Ahmad Albar, Jockie Soerjoprajogo, Fuad Hassan, Donny Fattah, and Ludwig Lemans. It continues to be active and has received several awards from the Indonesian music industry. H ...
, Gank Pegangsaan,
Gypsy The Romani (also spelled Romany or Rromani , ), colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, traditionally nomadic itinerants. They live in Europe and Anatolia, and have diaspora populations located worldwide, with sign ...
(Jakarta), Giant Step, Super Kid (Bandung), Terncem (Solo), AKA/SAS (Surabaya), Bentoel (Malang) to Rawe Rontek from Banten. They are the first generation of Indonesian rockers. The term underground itself has actually been used by Aktuil Magazine since the early 70s. This term was used by a pioneering music and lifestyle magazine from Bandung to refer to bands that played loud music. Towards the end of the 80s, all over the world, young people were facing this time
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2ā€“3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
music fever. A growth in a more extreme style of metal music compared to heavy metal. Bands who became his gods include Slayer, Metallica,
Exodus Exodus or the Exodus may refer to: Religion * Book of Exodus, second book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Bible * The Exodus, the biblical story of the migration of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan Historical events * Ex ...
,
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along wit ...
, Kreator,
Sodom Sodom may refer to: Places Historic * Sodom and Gomorrah, cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis United States * Sodom, Kentucky, a ghost town * Sodom, New York, a hamlet * Sodom, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Sodom, West Virginia, an ...
,
Anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis''. It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. The sk ...
to Sepultura. During this period, local bands began to emerge that performed thrash metal, power metal and speed metal music such as Roxx (1981), Power Metal (1986), Rudal (1987), Sucker Head (1989), and Mortus (1989). The emergence of these bands can be said to be the first generation of metal bands in the Indonesian heavy metal scene. The majority of big cities in Indonesia like Jakarta, Bandung, Jogjakarta, Surabaya, Malang to Bali, the underground scene was first born from this extreme music genre. It was in Jakarta itself that the metal community started appeared in public in early 1988.


1990s

Entering the 90s era, thrash metal was still the dominant heavy metal genre in the Indonesian metal music scene. In this era, several famous thrash metal bands emerged, such as Rotor (1991) and Betrayer (1992). Which these thrash metal bands awakened the surge of metal music in Indonesia. What was previously mostly just
underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston * The Underground (S ...
became a band that was received attention from
major labels A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the produc ...
. Moreover, the two thrash metal bands in their songs raise broad themes such as the harshness of life, politics, death, civil rights, and even religious values. The arrangements produced by the two bands are also very catchy even though they are still in the thrash metal corridor which has loud and fast melodies. The decade of the 90s was also the era of the first major movement of the
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
genre in Indonesia, originating from the emergence of an initiative by the death metal music group from
Malang Malang (; ) is a landlocked List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of East Java. It has a history dating back to the age of Singhasari, Singhasari Kingdom. It is the second most popul ...
, Rotten Corpse, which produced for the first time (which is known) death metal music. The emergence of Rotten Corpse in this genre is a sign of the birth of a new musical individual, and started the death metal scene in Indonesia. Several other death metal pioneer music groups in other areas, such as Grausig, and Trauma from Jakarta; Insanity and Hallucination from Bandung, Death Vomit from Jogjakarta; Slow Death from Surabaya then developed with musical groups that were considered senior because of their respective experiences, such as: Disinfected, Ancur, Plasmoptysis, Hydro, Body from Bandung;
Siksakubur Siksakubur (''English: Torture at the Grave'') is an Indonesian brutal/death metal band from Jakarta, formed in by Andyan Gorust and Ade Godel. The name of Siksakubur was chosen by Gorust that inspired by Brazilian metal band Sepultura meaning 'g ...
, Funeral Inception, Disgrace from Jakarta; Cranial Incisored from Jogjakarta; Grind Buto from Semarang; Total Rusak from Bukittinggi; Jahanam Corpse from Batam; DeathSounD from Pontianak; Teboks from Sambas; Chain 86 from Tegal; Genocide the Kraken from Cirebon; Tiempeng from Melawi; Gilling from Kampong Arang. The decade of the 90s was also the time when Indonesia's leading and popular death metal bands were founded, including Jasad (1990) and
Purgatory Purgatory (, borrowed into English via Anglo-Norman and Old French) is, according to the belief of some Christian denominations (mostly Catholic), an intermediate state after physical death for expiatory purification. The process of purgatory ...
(1994). These both death metal bands still have wide popularity today in Indonesian death metal scene. Apart from thrash metal and death metal, in this era progressive metal bands also emerged which became metal music legends in Indonesia. Especially after being introduced by progressive metal bands such as Burgerkill (1995), a band from Bandung that brought progressive metal and
groove metal Groove metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that began in the early 1990s. The genre achieved success in the 1990s and continued having success in the 2000s. Inspired by thrash metal and traditional heavy metal, groove metal features raspy ...
which added color to the Indonesian heavy metal music scene. Burgerkill's influence is also quite dominant, especially as the band also has a strong fans base. There was a surge in Burgerkill influence until the 2000s era and even until now.


2000s

Entering the 2000s, the innovation and creativity of the heavy metal scene was still quite strong and massive. Indonesian metal bands that were founded in the 90s are still producing their works, especially albums. Bands from their respective sub genres such as Betrayer from thrashmetal are still active in releasing albums such as ''Death Penalty (2000)'', ''Betrayer (2002)'', ''04 (2004)'', ''The Best of Betrayer (2005)'', ''Revolution (2007)''. However, in 2001, Betrayer frontman, Ndaru Widodo founded another band called Thrashline, this band still uses thrash metal as its main genre. Metal bands with new and unique concepts also began to emerge in the early 2000s. Like Seringai, stoner metal which was founded in 2002. Seringai started his career by releasing a mini album, entitled ''High Octane Rock'', released in 2004. Seringai released his first album, entitled ''Wolves Militia,'' released in 2007. The music played by Seringai It is well known to its fans as hard music that is synonymous with music outside the mainstream or underground. However, Seringai actually had a phase where they felt that they didn't always want to be a metal band. Seringai was said to have thought about bringing
post-hardcore Post-hardcore is a punk rock music genre that maintains the aggression and intensity of hardcore punk but emphasizes a greater degree of creative expression. It was initially inspired by post-punk and noise rock. Like post-punk, the term has been ...
nuanced music.


See also

* Death metal in Indonesia *
Indonesian rock Indonesian rock is rock music from Indonesia, a product of the culture and globalizing outlook of the country, similar to this genre's music globally. Indonesian-specific ideas about individualism, interdependency, modernism, and the supernatura ...


References

{{Heavy metal music Indonesian styles of music Heavy metal by location