Indohyaenodontidae ("indian ''
Hyaenodon
''Hyaenodon'' ("hyena-tooth") is an extinct genus of carnivorous hyaenodont mammals from tribe Hyaenodontini, within subfamily Hyaenodontinae in family Hyaenodontidae,Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell (1997."Classification of Mammals: Above the ...
ts''") is a family of extinct predatory
mammal
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...
s from extinct order
Hyaenodonta
Hyaenodonta (" hyena teeth") is an extinct order of hypercarnivorous placental pan-carnivoran mammals from mirorder Ferae. Hyaenodonts were important mammalian predators that arose during the early Paleocene in Europe and persisted well into the ...
. Fossil remains of these mammals are known from early to late
Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene' ...
deposits in
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
.
[R. S. Rana, K. Kumar, S. P. Zack, F. Solé, K. D. Rose, P. Missiaen, L. Singh, A. Sahni and T. Smith (2015.]
"Craniodental and postcranial morphology of ''Indohyaenodon raoi'' from the early Eocene of India, and its implications for ecology, phylogeny, and biogeography of hyaenodontid mammals."
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5):e965308:1-22
Classification and phylogeny
Taxonomy
* Family: †Indohyaenodontidae
** Genus: †''
Indohyaenodon''
*** †''Indohyaenodon raoi''
** Genus: †''
Yarshea''
*** †''Yarshea cruenta''
Phylogeny
The phylogenetic relationships of family Indohyaenodontidae are shown in the following cladogram:
References
{{Hyaenodonta
Hyaenodonts
Paleogene mammals of Asia
Prehistoric mammal families