Indira Joseph Venniyoor
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Indira Joseph Venniyoor (born Indira Poduval; 1925/1926 – 29 December 2020) was an Indian radio broadcaster and Travancore Radio's first English-language news broadcaster. She was a broadcaster with All India Radio until her retirement in 1984.


Early life

Venniyoor was born in the state of Travancore (in modern-day Kerala, India) into the Ambady house, a high caste Hindu family. Her father Vasudeva Poduval was a superintendent of archaeology with the state of Travancore and later the director of the archaeological museum. She moved with her family to Thiruvananthapuram at the age of 17. Recalling her childhood, she would later say that her family would host visitors like the Russian painter
Svetoslav Roerich Svetoslav Nikolaevich Roerich (russian: Светослáв or Святослáв Никола́евич Рéрих; 23 October 1904 – 30 January 1993) was a Russian painter based in India. He was the son of Helena and Nicholas Roerich, stud ...
, American art historian
Stella Kramrisch Stella Kramrisch (May 29, 1896 – August 31, 1993) was an American pioneering art historian and curator who was the leading specialist on Indian art for most of the 20th century. Her scholarship remains a benchmark to this day. She researched ...
, and other English speakers at home, instilling in her a love for the language. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics degree with honours from Queen Mary's College in
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
(now Chennai).


Career

Venniyoor (then Poduval) graduated around the time when
C. P. Ramaswami Iyer Sir Chetput Pattabhiraman Ramaswami Iyer (12 November 1879 – 26 September 1966), popularly known as Sir C. P., was an Indian lawyer, administrator and politician who served as the Advocate-General of Madras Presidency from 1920 to 1923, Law ...
, Dewan of the state of Travancore, was establishing Travancore Radio with a dedicated
low-power broadcasting Low-power broadcasting is broadcasting by a broadcast station at a low transmitter power output to a smaller service area than "full power" stations within the same region. It is often distinguished from "micropower broadcasting" (more commonly " ...
studio. She submitted her application to the then–chief minister of
Travancore–Cochin Travancore–Cochin, or Thiru–Kochi, was a short-lived state of India (1949–1956). It was originally called United State of Travancore and Cochin following the merger of two former kingdoms, Travancore and Cochin on 1 July 1949. Its origina ...
,
Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai Paravoor Thazhathuveettil Krishnan Kartha Narayana Pillai (25 March 1890 – 23 June 1971) was an Indian freedom fighter during the British Raj in India and was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) which fought against the British ...
, and was selected for the job. When the station started broadcasting in 1949, she began as the announcer, and was its first English-language news broadcaster. As per the proceedings in the then legislature of the State of Travancore and Cochin, she was paid 69
rupees Rupee is the common name for the currencies of India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka, and of former currencies of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates (as the Gulf rupee), British East Africa, B ...
(then equivalent to US$14.50) for her job as a news broadcaster in 1949. When Travancore Radio became a part of All India Radio (AIR) in Trivandrum on 1 April 1950, she went on to broadcast from the Bhakti Vilas palace, where the AIR station shifted to from its earlier location at the Vazhuthakatte MLA Quarters building. Her signature starting note, "This is Trivandrum. You will now hear the news read by Indira Poduval", was a characteristic of her daily 7 pm radio broadcasts. With radio still out of reach from the homes of many of the common people, people would throng the
Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium is a prominent football stadium situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The stadium, also known as Police Stadium and the stadium was constructed in honor of the first Inspector-general of police of Kerala ...
where the news would be broadcast on public speakers. She cited English broadcasters from All India Radio Delhi, Melville de Mellow, and Roshan Menon as her inspiration. She continued working with All India Radio until her retirement as a program executive in 1984. She was a noted connoisseur of music and the performing arts, and was known to have encouraged emerging artists during her time at All India Radio.


Personal life

Venniyoor met her future husband, art critic and author E. M. J. Venniyoor, when he was a program assistant at All India Radio when they produced the show ''Rasagolam'' together. They married in 1954 and had three sons. Recalling the marriage of an upper-caste Hindu to a Christian, she would say, "He was adept at English; and that's what drew us close." Her husband died in 1984 when he was a station director with All India Radio in Bombay. Her sister was the Malayalam singer
Santha P. Nair Shantha P. Nair (6 February 1929 – 26 July 2008) was a playback singer in Malayalam cinema. She was based in Thrissur, Kerala. Early life Born into the famous Ambady family in Thrissur, as one of the five children of Vasudeva Poduval and Laks ...
. Venniyoor died on 29 December 2020 at her home in
Poojappura Poojappura known as "The heart of Trivandrum" is a Suburb of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) in India. It is located in the south-east part of the city, surrounded by Jagathi, Karamana, Mudavanmugal and Thirumala. This place was once used as ...
, in the Indian state of Kerala, at the age of 94.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Venniyoor, Indira Joseph 1920s births 2020 deaths Indian radio presenters Indian women radio presenters Women from Kerala Anna University alumni All India Radio women