Indian Locomotive Class NDM-1
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narrow-gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structur ...
locomotives A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, motor coach, railcar or power car; the u ...
that have been or are being operated by
Indian Railways Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a tot ...
. All railways except the heritage ones are closed or under conversion/are converted to the nation-wide standard gauge, under
Project Unigauge Project Unigauge, started on 1 April 1992, is an ongoing effort by Indian Railways to convert and unify all rail gauges in India to broad gauge. Present status & yearly progress Following table tracks the yearly changes. Lines where ...
. So narrow-gauge locomotives are operating only on the heritage routes as of 2021.


General

Diesel locomotive classes * ZDM-1: This locomotive was built by Arn. Jung. These were called the class DZ on NR (Kalka-Shimla Railway). This was a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 6in (762 mm) wide gauge. It was identical to NDM-1 class with 2'0" gauge. Only four of these locos were regauged to 2'0" gauge and converted to NDM-1 units. The ZDM-3 locos were available in (1972-1982). The fifth loco NR #704, was used at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi, where it was used to haul a short train with the name Pragati Express with aluminium-bodied coaches on a 1.5km figure-8 track at an exhibition centre specially during IITF. Loco numbers were not written on the body of the loco. * * ZDM-2: This was a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 6in (762 mm) wide gauge. These loco were mainly used in Nainpur-Gondia section narrow-gauge route. All the locomotives are retired/withdrawn from service. * ZDM-3: This is a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 6in (762 mm) wide gauge of Indian Railways. These locomotives can be found on the routes of Kalka-Shimla route and Kangra Valley route. * ZDM-4: These locomotives were built by CLW and they were the modified version of ZDM-3 class with an extra axle to reduce axle load (1-B-B-1 bogies). But this extra axle caused wheel slip. These locomotives can be found on routes like Kangra Valley and were found earlier on the Nagpur narrow-gauge routes and Raipur narrow-gauge routes. This is a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 6in (762 mm) wide gauge. *ZDM-4A: This was a variant of the ZDM-4 loco. This loco was used in Barsi Light Railway. These 1-B-B-1 locos had a 700hp power-pack. In 1996 one of these was sent to Nepal Jayanagar-Janakpur railway line. This was a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 6in (762 mm) wide gauge. * ZDM-5: This locomotive was one of the powerful narrow-gauge locomotives of the world. These locomotives were operated on routes like Pratapnagar narrow-gauge and Dhaulpur narrow-gauge routes. Four locos of this class were sent to work on Jayanagar-Janakpur railway in Nepal in 1994. All the locomotives are retired/withdrawn from service. This was a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 6in (762 mm) wide gauge. * NDM-1: This is a articulated locomotive with two prime movers. But in case of uphill travel it uses both its engines and in case of downhill it uses one engine on Neral-Matheran line. It was originally intended to be used in Kalka-Shimla route. This is a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 0in (610 mm) wide gauge. When Kalka-Shimla route was regauged ZDM-3 was obtained for that route. * NDM-5: These locomotives were used on Central Railways Gwalior narrow-gauge route. These locomotives were based on another narrow-gauge locomotive called ZDM-5. It had been equipped with dual brake system. All the locomotives are retired/withdrawn from service. This was a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 0in (610 mm) wide gauge. * NDM-6: This locomotive was originally intended for
Matheran Hill Railway The Matheran Hill Railway (MHR) is a narrow-gauge heritage railway in Maharashtra, India, which is administered by the Central Railway. It covers a distance of , cutting a swathe through forest and connecting Neral to Matheran in the Western ...
but for some reason it was then allocated to
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the DHR or the Toy Train, is a narrow-gauge, gauge railway that runs between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. Built between 1879 and 1881, it is about long. It c ...
. Only six of these locomotives have been made and all are in service on Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. This is a narrow-gauge locomotive with gauge. * NBM-1: This locomotives were used on Central Railways Gwalior narrow-gauge route. These were the battery electric locomotives which are similar to
YAM-1 Indian locomotive class YAM1 is the first, and so far only class of metre gauge (Y), Alternating Current (A), mixed traffic (M) electric locomotive in India. Twenty were built in 1964–66 by a Japanese consortium led by Mitsubushi. Background W ...
locomotives. Only three units were built in 1987. All the locomotives are retired/withdrawn from service. This was a narrow-gauge locomotive with 2ft 0in (610 mm) wide gauge.


Specifications


Units produced and in service


See also

*
Locomotives of India The Indian Railways primarily operates fleet of electric and diesel locomotives, along with several compressed natural gas (CNG) locomotives. Steam locomotives are operated on a few World Heritage Sites and also run occasionally as herita ...


References


Bibliography

* {{Narrow gauge locomotives of India, state=collapsed
Narrow Narrow may refer to: * The Narrow, rock band from South Africa * Narrow banking, proposed banking system that would eliminate bank runs and the need for a deposit insurance * narrow gauge railway, a railway that has a track gauge narrower than th ...
Arnold Jung locomotives B-B locomotives
locomotives A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, motor coach, railcar or power car; the u ...