The Indian Independence Medal was instituted by the
Dominion of India and approved by King
George VI by way of a Royal Warrant dated 21 July 1948. It was a commemorative medal for service with the Indian armed forces at the time of independence in August 1947. Attached British personnel were eligible.
It was awarded to all those who, on 15 August 1947, were members of the armed forces of India, including the forces of
princely state
A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Raj, British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, ...
s that acceded to Indian rule before 1 January 1948. British military personnel who remained in India after independence and who served with Indian forces up to 1 January 1948 qualified, although those with British units awaiting repatriation did not.
The medal is circular, in diameter and made of
cupronickel. The obverse has the
Ashoka Chakra wheel surmounted by a crown, surrounded by the inscription ''GEORGIUS VI D:G: BRITT:OMN: REX: FID DEF''. The reverse shows the
Ashoka lions, which is the
State Emblem of India
The State Emblem of India is the national emblem of the Republic of India and is used by the union government, many state governments, and other government agencies. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculptur ...
, with the words ''INDIAN INDEPENDENCE'' above and the date ''15th AUGUST 1947'' below. The ribbon consists of three equal stripes of saffron, white and green, the colours on the flag of India. The medal is worn on the left chest, with the saffron furthest from the left shoulder.
In most cases, the name and details of the recipient were impressed on the edge of the medal.
A Police Independence Medal was instituted in 1950 for award to all serving members of India's police forces. The design is similar to the Indian Independence Medal. The obverse shows the Ashokan Lions above the Indian National motto ''Truth Alone Prevails'' in
Sanskrit ( सत्यमेव जयते ) with the words ''INDIAN INDEPENDENCE'' above and ''26th JANUARY 1950'' below — the day India became a republic. The reverse shows the chakra wheel with a lotus border above and the word ''POLICE'' below. The ribbon is red with a blue-edged orange central stripe.
See also
*
Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces
*
Pakistan Medal
References
{{reflist
Military awards and decorations of India
Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom