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The
2004 Indian general election General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha. Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governm ...
polls in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the Democratic Progressive Alliance, which included the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and its allies the Left Front which won all 39 seats in the state. DMK and its allies were also able to hold on to Pondicherry, which has 1 seat, which allowed the UPA to win all 40 seats in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. The 2 larger partners Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (16) and Indian National Congress (INC) (10) won the majority of seats, with the junior partners Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) (5) and Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) (4) winning the rest. The remaining 4 seats were won by the Left Front parties. Due to the support of the Left Front for the government at the centre, all 39 seats in Tamil Nadu, supported the formation of the UPA-led government. The DPA was formed, because DMK, PMK and MDMK, left the NDA mostly on the
Ayodhya Ayodhya (; ) is a city situated on the banks of holy river Saryu in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Ayodhya, also known as Sāketa, Saketa, is an ancient city of India, the birthplace of Rama and ...
issue and created an alliance that supported the UPA. The NDA paid a price for it, when their BJP-AIADMK alliance couldn't even win a seat in this state.


Seat allotments


Democratic Progressive Alliance


National Democratic Alliance


People's alliance

Fourth front


Voting and results


Results by Pre-Poll Alliance

, - ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=2 , Alliance/Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Seats won ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Change ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Popular Vote ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Vote % ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Adj. % , - ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#009900; color:white", UPA , 39 , +15 , 16,483,390 , colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;", 57.4% , - , DMK ! style="background-color: #FF0000" , , 16 , +4 , 7,064,393 , 24.6% , 58.2% , - ,
INC Inc. or inc may refer to: * Incorporation (business), as a suffix indicating a corporation * ''Inc.'' (magazine), an American business magazine * Inc. No World, a Los Angeles-based band * Indian National Congress, a political party in India * I ...
! style="background-color: #00FFFF" , , 10 , +8 , 4,134,255 , 14.4% , 59.2% , - , PMK ! style="background-color: #800080" , , 5 , – , 1,927,367 , 6.7% , 51.7% , - ,
MDMK The Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( 'Renaissance Dravidian Progressive Federation') is a political party active in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. It was established by Vaiko in 1994 after he left the Dravida Munnetra K ...
! style="background-color: #FF00FF" , , 4 , – , 1,679,870 , 5.9% , 58.2% , - , CPI(M) ! style="background-color: #000080" , , 2 , +1 , 824,524 , 2.9% , 58.3% , - ,
CPI A consumer price index (CPI) is a price index, the price of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. Changes in measured CPI track changes in prices over time. Overview A CPI is a statistic ...
! style="background-color: #0000FF" , , 2 , +2 , 852,981 , 3.0% , 51.8% , - ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FF9933; color:white", NDA , 0 , -15 , 10,002,913 , colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;", 34.8% , - , AIADMK ! style="background-color: " , , 0 , -10 , 8,547,014 , 29.8% , 35.6% , - , BJP ! style="background-color: " , , 0 , -5 , 1,455,899 , 5.1% , 31.0% , - ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:gray; color:white", Others , 0 , – , 2,228,212 , colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;", 7.8% , - ,
JD(U) Janata Dal (United) ("People’s Party (United)”) abbreviated as JD(U) is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar , Arunachal Pr ...
! style="background-color: " , , 0 , – , 884,293 , 3.1% , 9.8% , - ,
IND Ind or IND may refer to: General * Independent (politician), a politician not affiliated to any political party * Independent station, used within television program listings and the television industry for a station that is not affiliated with ...
! style="background-color: " , , 0 , – , 947,938 , 3.3% , , - , style="text-align:center;" , Total ! style="background-color: " , , 39 , – , 28,714,515 , 100% , style="text-align:center;" , – , - †: Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election. Also the seat change for BJP, includes the merged party MADMK, who won 1 seat in the last election.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India


1999 vs. 2004 Alliance

* Note: UPA was not in existence in 1999, instead the number of seats won in 1999, represents the seats won by
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Em ...
and its allies. * Note: INC affiliated parties, are parties that did not form an alliance or coalition with Congress party, but instead gave outside support. * Note: Left front, whose parties were allies of DMK in Tamil Nadu, was not part of the UPA, in 2004, instead gave outside support.


List of Elected MPs

Source: NES Election 2004 Analysis


Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu

Source: The Hindu
After the UPA victory in this election, Tamil Nadu was rewarded with 12 berths in Union Council of Ministers, with 6 cabinet berths, which is the most this state has ever received after an election. 7 of the Ministers were from DMK, 2 from PMK, while the rest were from Congress.


Cabinet Ministers


Ministers of State


See also

*
Elections in Tamil Nadu Elections in Tamil Nadu are conducted every five years to elect the State assembly and its share of members to the Lok Sabha. There are 234 assembly constituencies and 39 Lok Sabha constituencies. The state has conducted 15 assembly elections ...


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp * https://web.archive.org/web/20090304134828/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf * https://web.archive.org/web/20090304123521/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf
Website of Election Commission of India

Volume I, 2004 Indian general election, 14th Lok Sabha
* {{Tamil Nadu general elections, state=expanded
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
Indian general elections in Tamil Nadu 2000s in Tamil Nadu