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1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia A widespread famine affected Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985. The worst famine to hit the country in a century, it affected 7.75 million people (out of Ethiopia's 38–40 million) and left approximately 300,000 to 1.2 million dead. 2.5 m ...
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2007–2008 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden The 2007–2008 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden was a military campaign by the Ethiopian Army against the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF). The crackdown against the guerrillas began after they killed 74 people in an attack on a Chinese-ru ...
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2015 Ethiopian general election General elections were held in Ethiopia on 24 May 2015 to elect officials to the House of Peoples' Representatives. Regional Assembly elections were also held on this date. The result was a victory for the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionar ...
* 2021 Ethiopian general election *
1960 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 1960 in Ethiopia. Incumbents * Emperor: Haile Selassie I * Prime Minister: Abebe Aregai (until 17 December), Imru Haile Selassie (17 December-20 December) Events July * July 10 - The Eritrean Liber ...
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1974 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 1974 in Ethiopia. Incumbents * Emperor: Haile Selassie I (until 12 September), Amha Selassie (starting 12 September) * Prime Minister: ** until 1 March: Aklilu Habte-Wold ** 1 March-22 July: En ...
* 2001 in Ethiopia * 2003 in Ethiopia *
2005 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 2005 in Ethiopia. Incumbents *President: Girma Wolde-Giorgis *Prime Minister: Meles Zenawi Events January *January 2 - Over 50,000 people demonstrate in the capital of Addis Ababa against governmen ...
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2006 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Ethiopia. Incumbents *President: Girma Wolde-Giorgis *Prime Minister: Meles Zenawi Events February * February 6 - UNICEF Emergency Program Director, Dan Toole, said that 56,000 children ar ...
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2007 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 2007 in Ethiopia. Incumbents *President: Girma Wolde-Giorgis *Prime Minister: Meles Zenawi Events January * January 7 – Fighting breaks out between Somali protesters and Ethiopian troops in the t ...
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2009 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African Ameri ...
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2012 in Ethiopia 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. ...
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2013 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 2013 in Ethiopia. Incumbents * President: Girma Wolde-Giorgis (until 7 October), Mulatu Teshome Mulatu Teshome Wirtu ( om, Mulaatuu Tashoome Wirtuu; ; born 1957) is an Ethiopian politician wh ...
* 2014 in Ethiopia *
2015 in Ethiopia The following events occurred during the year 2015 in Ethiopia. Incumbents * Prime Minister: Hailemariam Desalegn * President: Mulatu Teshome Events February * 1 February - Testing of the Addis Ababa Light Rail, the first light railway in Sub-S ...
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2016 in Ethiopia The following lists events that happened during 2016 in Ethiopia. Incumbents *President: Mulatu Teshome *Prime Minister: Hailemariam Desalegn Events April *April 6 - Seasonal rains come early to the country, causing floods, leaving at least 28 ...
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2017 in Ethiopia The following lists events in the year 2017 in Ethiopia. Incumbents * President: Mulatu Teshome * Prime Minister: Hailemariam Desalegn Events January *10 January - The Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway is finally complete creating a high speed l ...
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2018 in Ethiopia The following lists events in the year 2018 in Ethiopia. Incumbents * President: Mulatu Teshome * Prime Minister: Hailemariam Desalegn (until 15 February, care-taker from 15 February to 2 April), Abiy Ahmed Ali (from 2 April) Events January ...
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2019 in Ethiopia Events of 2019 in Ethiopia. Events * 10 March 2019 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 from Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Ethiopia to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya crashed six minutes after takeoff near the to ...
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2020 in Ethiopia Events of 2020 in Ethiopia. Incumbents *President: Sahle-Work Zewde *Prime Minister: Abiy Ahmed Events January–March *7 January – Orthodox Tewahedo Christmas in Ethiopia and Eritrea *19 January – Timkat, celebration of Epiphany in the E ...
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2021 in Ethiopia Events in the year 2021 in Ethiopia. Incumbents *President: Sahle-Work Zewde *Prime Minister: Abiy Ahmed Events *Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia – Benishangul-Gumuz conflict (since 2019) – Tigray War (since 2020) January *3 Ja ...


A

* Adama (Nazreth) * Addis Ababa * Addis Neger (newspaper) * Addis Neger (website) *
Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa University (AAU) ( am, አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, ...
* Aethiopia *
Afar language The Afar language ( aa, Qafaraf, links=no; also known as ’Afar Af, Afaraf, Qafar af) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch. It is spoken by the Afar people inhabiting Djibouti, Eritrea and Ethiopia. Classification Afar ...
* Agriculture in Ethiopia * Aman Andom *
Amharic language Amharic ( or ; (Amharic: ), ', ) is an Ethiopian Semitic languages, Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic languages, Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is spoken as a first language by the Amhara pe ...
* Anuak language * Anuak people *
Anuak Militants The Gambela conflict refers to sporadic conflicts in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia between armed groups of the indigenous Anuak people with civilians of the indigenousNuer people, and the Ethiopian National Defense Force, Ethiopian military. Fol ...
* Arba Minch * Arba Minch Airport US drone base * Army of the Ethiopian Empire *
Assab Assab or Aseb (, ) is a port city in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. It is situated on the west coast of the Red Sea. Languages spoken in Assab are predominantly Afar, Tigrinya, and Arabic. Assab is known for its large market, beaches an ...
* Awasa Hawassa * Amhara region


B

* Bahir Dar * Banco di Napoli see Commercial Bank of Ethiopia * Banco di Roma as above * Battle of Adowa ''1896'' *
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
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Beta Israel The Beta Israel ( he, בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, ''Bēteʾ Yīsrāʾēl''; gez, ቤተ እስራኤል, , modern ''Bēte 'Isrā'ēl'', EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews ...
(Falasha, Jews of Ethiopia) * Berhane Asfaw * Birtukan Mideksa * Blue Nile (Abay River)


C

* Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia) * Mahay Choramo * Christianity in Ethiopia * Coffee * Commercial Bank of Ethiopia * Communications in Ethiopia * Copt * Coptic Christian * Cuisine of Ethiopia * Culture of Ethiopia * Cush * Cushitic language


D

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Danakil Danakil may refer to: * Danakil people or Afar people, an ethnic group in the Horn of Africa *Danakil Depression, a desert basin in north-eastern Ethiopia and southern Eritrea *Danakil Desert, a desert in the Horn of Africa *Danakil Depression or A ...
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Derg The Derg (also spelled Dergue; , ), officially the Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC), was the military junta that ruled Ethiopia, then including present-day Eritrea, from 1974 to 1987, when the military leadership formally " c ...
* Dawit Kebede * Djibouti * Do They Know It's Christmas?


E

* Economy of Ethiopia * Education in Ethiopia *
Egypt–Ethiopia relations Egypt–Ethiopia relations are the bilateral relations between the governments of Egypt and Ethiopia. Both countries established diplomatic ties in 1927 to be the oldest on the African continent and one of the oldest in the world. They are both m ...
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Elections in Ethiopia Under the current constitution, Ethiopia conducts local, regional, and federal elections. At the federal level, Ethiopia elects a legislature. The Federal Parliamentary Assembly has two chambers: the House of People's Representatives (ተወ ...
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Emperor of Ethiopia The emperor of Ethiopia ( gez, ንጉሠ ነገሥት, nəgusä nägäst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse ( am, ዐፄ, "emperor"), was the hereditary monarchy, hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century ...
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Environmental issues in Ethiopia As in many neighboring countries, most environmental issues in Ethiopia relate to deforestation and endangered species. Geological issues The Main Ethiopian Rift is geologically active and susceptible to earthquakes. Hot springs and active volca ...
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Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
* Eritrean Liberation Front ''ELF'' * Eritrean People's Liberation Front ''EPLF'' * Eritrean-Ethiopian War * Ethiopia * Ethiopia national football team *
Ethiopia at the Olympics Ethiopia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1956, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1976, 1984 and 1988 Games. Ethiopia also participated in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time ...
* Ethiopia-United States Mapping Mission * Ethiopia-United States relations * Ethiopian Airlines * Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles *
Ethiopian Armenians There is a very small community of Armenians in Ethiopia, primarily in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. Armenians had traded with Ethiopia as far back as the first century AD. Religion The Armenian presence in Ethiopia is historic. On a religio ...
* Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute * Ethiopian Civil War *
Ethiopian deforestation Deforestation in Ethiopia is due to locals clearing forests for their personal needs, such as for fuel, hunting, agriculture, and sometimes religious reasons. The main causes of deforestation in Ethiopia are shifting agriculture, livestock produc ...
* Ethiopian Empire * Ethiopian Highway 15 * Ethiopian historiography * Ethiopian Horticulture Development Agency * Ethiopian Horticulture Producer Exporters Association * Ethiopian Journalists Forum * Ethiopian Mapping Authority * Ethiopian Studies * Ethiopic * Ethiopia Scout Association * Ethiopian birr *
Ethiopian calendar The Ethiopian calendar ( am, የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር; Oromo: Akka Lakkofsa Itoophiyaatti; Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ), or Ge'ez calendar ( Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉ ...
* Ethiopian highlands *
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ( am, የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን, ''Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan'') is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. One of the few Chris ...
* Ethiopian Patriotic Association * Ethiopian Women Exporters' Association * Ethiopis


F

* Famines in Ethiopia * Fetha Nagast * First Italo-Ethiopian War * Fishing in Ethiopia *
Food security in Ethiopia Food security is defined, according to the World Food Summit of 1996, as existing "when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life". This commonly refers to people having "physi ...
* Forestry in Ethiopia


G

* Ge'ez language * Geography of Ethiopia *
Government of Ethiopia The government of Ethiopia () is the federal government of Ethiopia. It is structured in a framework of a federal republic, federal parliamentary system, parliamentary republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, prime minister is the hea ...
* Greeks in Ethiopia


H

* Harar * Haile Selassie * Hailemariam Desalegn * Health in Ethiopia * Hinduism in Ethiopia * History of Ethiopia *
Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004), ...
* Human rights in Ethiopia


I

* Imperial Railway Company of Ethiopia *
Isaias Afwerki Isaias Afwerki ( ti, ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ, ; born 2 February 1946) is an Eritrean politician and partisan who has been the president of Eritrea since shortly after he led the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) to victory in M ...
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Islam in Ethiopia Islam is the second-largest religion in Ethiopia behind Christianity, with 31.3 to 35.9 percent of the total population of around 113.5 million people professing the religion as of 2022. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the relig ...
* Italian East Africa * Italian Empire * Italians of Ethiopia * Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia * Iyasu V


J

* Jimma


K

* Kebra Nagast * Kenya * Khat Catha edulis * Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) *
Konso Konso (also known as Karati) is a town on the Sagan River in south-western Ethiopia. The administrative center of the Konso special woreda of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of and ...


L

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Lake Tana Lake Tana ( am, ጣና ሐይቅ, T’ana ḥāyik’i; previously Tsana) is the largest lake in Ethiopia and the source of the Blue Nile. Located in Amhara Region in the north-western Ethiopian Highlands, the lake is approximately long and wid ...
* LGBT rights in Ethiopia (Gay rights) * List of Abunas of Ethiopia * List of airports in Ethiopia * List of Ambassadors from Ethiopia * List of birds of Ethiopia * List of cities and towns in Ethiopia * List of companies of Ethiopia * List of diplomatic missions in Ethiopia * List of emperors of Ethiopia * List of Ethiopians * List of heads of government of Ethiopia * List of hospitals in Ethiopia *
List of lakes in Ethiopia This is a list of lakes of Ethiopia, located completely or partially within the country's borders. Lakes Lakes not confirmed with coordinates * Lake Chelelektu * Lake Gargori * Lake Laitali See also * Rift Valley lakes {{Ethiopia topics ...
* List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia * List of mammals in Ethiopia *
List of mountains in Ethiopia The following notable mountains and mountain ranges are completely or partially within the borders of Ethiopia: __NOTOC__ A Mount Abba Yared • Abul Kasim (mountain) • Mount Abuna Yosef • Mount Abuye Meda • Amba Alagi • Ale Bagu • ...
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List of national parks of Ethiopia National parks and other protected areas cover 17% of Ethiopia's land area.UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area Profile for Ethiopia from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 27 February 2022/ref> They include: National parks Proposed n ...
* List of political parties in Ethiopia * List of presidents of Ethiopia * List of rivers of Ethiopia * List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia *
List of volcanoes in Ethiopia This is a list of volcanoes in Ethiopia. It includes both active and extinct vents. See also * Geography of Ethiopia * Lists of volcanoes References {{Global Volcanism Program Volcanoes Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so ...


M

* Manufacturing in Ethiopia * Marcus Garvey *
Maria Theresa thaler The Maria Theresa thaler (MTT) is a silver bullion coin and a type of Conventionsthaler that has been used in world trade continuously since it was first minted in 1741. It is named after Maria Theresa who ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia fr ...
* Marxism *
Media in Ethiopia The mass media in Ethiopia consist of radio, television and the Internet, which remain under the control of the Ethiopian government, as well as private newspapers and magazines. Ten radio broadcast stations, eight AM and two shortwave, are licens ...
* Menelik II * Meles Zenawi * Merid Wolde Aregay * Alfonso Mendes * Mengistu Haile Mariam *
Military of Ethiopia The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) ( am, የኢፌዲሪ መከላከያ ሠራዊት, Ye’īfēdērī mekelakeya šerawīt, lit=FDRE Defense Force) is the military force of Ethiopia. Civilian control of the military is carried out ...
* Michael Tsegaye *
Monarchies of Ethiopia {{Short description, Monarchies existed throughout Ethiopian history This is a list of monarchies of Ethiopia that existed throughout the nation's history. It is divided into kingdoms that were subdivisions of Ethiopia, and kingdoms that were later ...


N

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National and Grindlays Bank The historic overseas bank was established in London in 1828 as Leslie & Grindlay, agents and bankers to the British army and business community in India. Banking operations expanded to include the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East and elemen ...
* National Bank of Ethiopia *
Negasso Gidada Negasso Gidada Solon ( gez, ነጋሶ ጊዳዳ; 8 September 1943 – 27 April 2019) was an Ethiopian politician who was the president of Ethiopia from 1995 until 2001. Biography Negasso was the son of Gidada Solon, one of the first local mini ...
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Nile River The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest rive ...


O

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Ogaden Ogaden (pronounced and often spelled ''Ogadēn''; so, Ogaadeen, am, ውጋዴ/ውጋዴን) is one of the historical names given to the modern Somali Region, the territory comprising the eastern portion of Ethiopia formerly part of the Harargh ...
* OAU * Omo River * Oromia Region *
Oromo language Oromo ( or ; Oromo: ''Afaan Oromoo''), in the linguistic literature of the early 20th century also called Galla (a name with a pejorative meaning and therefore rejected by the Oromo people), is an Afroasiatic language that belongs to the Cushiti ...
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Oromo people The Oromo (pron. Oromo language, Oromo: ''Oromoo'') are a Cushitic people, Cushitic ethnic group native to the Oromia region of Ethiopia and parts of Northern Kenya, who speak the Oromo language (also called ''Afaan Oromoo'' or ''Oromiffa''), ...


P

* *
Pentay P'ent'ay (from Ge'ez: ) is an originally Amharic–Tigrinya language term for Pentecostal and other Eastern-oriented Protestant Christians within Ethiopia and Eritrea, and the Ethiopian and Eritrean diaspora. Today, the term refers to all ...
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People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) () was a socialist state that existed in Ethiopia and present day Eritrea from 1987 to 1991. The PDRE was established in February 1987 as a Marxist-Leninist one-party state upon the adoption o ...
* Politics of Ethiopia * President of Ethiopia * Prester John * Project Harar *
Protestantism in Ethiopia P'ent'ay (from Ge'ez: ) is an originally Amharic–Tigrinya language term for Pentecostal and other Eastern-oriented Protestant Christians within Ethiopia and Eritrea, and the Ethiopian and Eritrean diaspora. Today, the term refers to all ...


Q

* Qallu


R

* Railway stations in Ethiopia * Rastafari movement * Red Terror (Ethiopia) * Regions of Ethiopia * Richard Pankhurst * Roman Catholicism in Ethiopia *
Royal Bank of Scotland The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS; gd, Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba) is a major retail and commercial bank in Scotland. It is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of NatWest Group, together with NatWest (in England and Wales) and Ulster Bank ...
- ''see Commercial Bank of Ethiopia''


S

* Schools in Ethiopia *
Second Italo-Abyssinian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression which was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937. In Ethiopia it is often referred to simply as the Itali ...
* Somalia *
SOS Sahel Ethiopia SOS Sahel Ethiopia is an Ethiopian Non Governmental Organization (NGO) focusing on environmental sustainability and agriculture. It formerly operated under the direction of SOS Sahel UK from 1989 until 2005, when it evolved into an independent na ...
* State Bank of Ethiopia new name, see National Bank of Ethiopia *
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...


T

* Tabot * Taddesse Tamrat * Teff *
Tewodros II , spoken = ; ''djānhoi'', lit. ''"O steemedroyal"'' , alternative = ; ''getochu'', lit. ''"Our master"'' (pl.) Tewodros II ( gez, ዳግማዊ ቴዎድሮስ, baptized as Gebre Kidan; 1818 – 13 April 1868) was Emperor of Ethiopi ...
* Tigre language * Tigray Province * Tigray Region * Tigray- Tigrinya people * Tigray War * Tigrinya language * Time in Ethiopia * Timeline of the Tigray War * Tourism in Ethiopia * Transport in Ethiopia


U

* United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea * United States Ambassador to Ethiopia


V

* Victor Emmanuel III


W

* Wag * Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia * Wollo *
Women in Ethiopia There have been several studies concerning women in Ethiopia. Historically, elite women in Ethiopia have been visible as administrators and warriors. This never translated into any benefit to improve the rights of women, but it had meant that wo ...
* Woreda


X

* X-Rays


Y

* Yeha * Yekatit 12 * Yemen * Yohannes Haile-Selassie * Yohannes IV * Yolyos


Z

* Zagwe dynasty *
Zeresenay Alemseged Zeresenay "Zeray" Alemseged (born 4 June 1969) is an Ethiopian paleoanthropologist who was the Chair of the Anthropology Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, United States. He recently joined the faculty of the Univ ...
* Zewditu I * Lake Zway


See also

* Lists of country-related topics - similar lists for other countries {{Index footer Ethiopia