Independent Research Fund Denmark
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The Independent Research Fund Denmark, until 2017 known as the Danish Council for Independent Research (Danish: ''Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond'', formerly ''Det Frie Forskningsråd''; ''DFF'') of
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
funds
basic research Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. In contrast, applied resear ...
and gives advice to
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
and
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
. The Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (DASTI) oversees its activity. As of 2012 the council has five sub-councils: Humanities, Medical Sciences, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Technology and Production Sciences.


Mission

Independent Research Fund Denmark funds
basic research Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. In contrast, applied resear ...
within all scientific areas in a bottom-up manner, i.e. it funds ideas based on the researchers' own initiatives, as opposed to through thematic calls. Research projects which improve the quality and internationalisation of Danish research are prioritised, and the main funding criterion is scientific excellence. The DFF annually awards around 400 research projects of well over 1 billion DKK.


Organisation

As of 2005, the Danish Research Agency (est. 2004) coordinates the DFF as well as the Danish Council for Strategic Research and the Danish Research Coordination Committee. Independent Research Fund Denmark consists of a Board of Directors, with nine members, and of five scientific research councils: * ''Humanities'', which covers basic research within all branches of culture, aesthetics, languages, history, and theory of cognition * ''Natural Sciences'', which covers the natural sciences, computer science and mathematics * ''Medical Sciences'', which covers basic scientific, clinical and socio-medical research in relation to human health and disease * ''Social Sciences'', which covers research within economy, sociology, political science, legal theory, and socio-scientific aspects of cross-disciplinary themes * ''Technology and Production Sciences'', which covers basic research within technology and production sciences


Funding schemes

As of 2021, the DFF has following major funding schemes, along with some smaller ones: * Sapere Aude: DFF-Starting Grant, aimed at funding top researchers to build a research group of researchers to carry out research at a high, international level, similarly to the ERC Starting Grant scheme * Research Project 1 and 2, which fund clear and well-defined research questions. They differ in size: Project 1 supports one applicant, whereas Project 2 supports collaborative projects. * International Postdoctoral Grant, to fund young researchers for research stays outside of Denmark


Other

The council signed the
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is an international statement on open access and access to knowledge. It emerged from a conference on open access hosted in the Harnack House in Berlin by the Max ...
in November 2011. In 2014 the DFF initiated a controversial "experimental one-year government research-funding scheme specifically for women."


See also

*
Open access in Denmark Open access to scholarly communication in Denmark has grown rapidly since the 1990s. As in other countries in general, open access publishing is less expensive than traditional, paper-based, pre-Internet publishing. Repositories and platforms ...


References


Further reading

* Government of Denmark Research in Denmark {{denmark-org-stub