The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) is an independent regulatory agency that was founded in the year 2011 through the making of the
Constitution of Kenya. The Commission is responsible for conducting or supervising referendums and elections to any elective body or office established by the Constitution, and any other elections as prescribed by an Act of Parliament.
It was created in a provision of the
2010 constitution and the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act. Its mandate includes "the continuous registration of voters and revision of the voter's roll, the delimitation of constituencies and wards, the regulation of political parties process, the settlement of electoral disputes, the registration of candidates for elections, voter education, the facilitation of the observation, monitoring and evaluation of elections, the regulation of money spent by a candidate or party in respect of any election, the development of a code of conduct for candidates and parties,
ndthe monitoring of compliance with legislation on nomination of candidates by parties."
Membership
The Commission is made up of seven commissioners and a CEO appointed by them (who also acts as the commission secretary). The commissioners are appointed by the
President of Kenya and confirmed by the
Kenyan Parliament
The National Assembly of the Republic of Kenya is one of the two Houses of the Parliament of Kenya. Between 1966 and 2013, it served as a unicameral house. In 2013 ( 11th Parliament), it became the lower house when the Senate was reestablis ...
. Each member serves a six-year term.
By law, no Commissioner can be a member of a
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
, and at least four votes are required for any official Commission action. Once appointed, the new commissioners are sworn in by the chief justice in office at the time of their appointment.
Commissioners
Current
*
Thomas Otieno Juma Chairperson sworn in on 19 January 2017
* Prof. Abdi Yakub Guliye sworn in on 19 January 2017
*
Molu Boya sworn in on 19 January 2017
*
Juliana Cherera - Vice Chairperson - Sworn in on 2 September 2021
* Mr.
Francis Wanderi - Sworn in on 2 September 2021
* Mr.
Justus Nyang'aya- Sworn in on 2 Septembe
2021* Irene Cherop- Sworn in on 2 September 2021
Source:
Immediate former
*
Albert Casmus Bwire June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
*
Kule Galma Godana June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
* Amb.
Yusuf A. Nzibo June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
* Eng.
Abdullahi Sharawe June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
*
Thomas Letangule
Thomas Letangule (born 11 December 1968) is a Kenyan constitutional and human rights lawyer and former commissioner at the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) of the Republic of Kenya from November 2011 to 2016.
Early life
L ...
June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
*
J. Muthoni Wangai June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
*
Mohamed Alawi Hussun June 2008 confirmed 9 November 2011
*
Ezra Chiloba 2015 Commission Secretary Appointed as Director-General of Communications Authority of Kenya
*Wafula Chebukati- 201
Offices
National office
The IEBC national office is located on the 6th Floor o
Anniversary Towers University Way in
Nairobi
Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
.
Constituency offices
The Commission currently has offices in every constituency and county in the country.
Key roles
For the
Kenyan general election, 2013
General elections were held in Kenya on 4 March 2013. Voters elected the President, members of the National Assembly and newly formed Senate. They were the first elections held under the new constitution, which was approved in a 2010 referendum ...
, IEBC has appointed individuals to the following positions:
Returning Officer
These are individuals appointed by the commission for the purpose of conducting an election or a referendum at the County Level. County Returning Officers are assisted by Deputy County Returning Officers.
Constituency Returning Officer
These are individuals appointed by the commission for the purpose of conducting an election or a referendum at the Constituency-Level.
Constituency returning officers will be assisted by a Deputy Constituency Returning Officer.
Elections carried out
The Commission has the constitutional mandate to conduct and supervise referendums and elections to any elective body or office established by the Constitution, and any other elections as prescribed by an Act of Parliament.
By-Elections
General Elections
The commission organised the
general election on 4 March 2013. The
presidential election
A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President.
Elections by country
Albania
The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public.
Chile
The pre ...
was
petitioned
A petition is a request to do something, most commonly addressed to a government official or public entity. Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer called supplication.
In the colloquial sense, a petition is a document addressed to some offic ...
at the
Supreme Court of Kenya
The Supreme Court of Kenya is the highest court in Kenya. It is established under Article 163 of the Kenyan Constitution. As the highest court in the nation, its decisions are binding and set precedent on all other courts in the country.
Jurisdi ...
.
The IEBC's handling of the
Kenyan general election, 2017
General elections were held in Kenya on 8 August 2017 to elect the President, members of the National Assembly and Senate. They coincided with the 2017 Kenyan local elections which elected Governors and representatives in the devolved governme ...
, has drawn scrutiny. The Supreme Court of Kenya invalidated the firs
Presidential electionresults due to voting irregularities. Former IEBC Commissioner Roselyn Akombe also issued a statement declaring that the second Presidential election would not be a fair election.
Just before making this statement, she resigned and fled to the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
out of fear for her life.
See also
*
Constitution of Kenya
*
Elections in Kenya
Elections in Kenya take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The President, Senate and National Assembly are directly elected by voters, with elections organised by the Independent Electoral and B ...
*
Political parties in Kenya
This article lists political parties in Kenya.
Political culture
Kenya's system is one with characteristics comparable with a two-party system, since two dominant political parties c.q. coalitions have dominated since the last general elect ...
*
Kriegler Commission The Kriegler Commission, officially The Independent Review Commission (IREC), was an international commission of inquiry established by the Government of Kenya in February 2008 to Inquire into all aspects of the 2007 General elections with particul ...
References
External links
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Government agencies established in 2011
Organisations based in Nairobi
Kenya
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Boundary commissions
2011 establishments in Kenya