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''Independent'' (stylized in
caps Caps are flat headgear. Caps or CAPS may also refer to: Science and technology Computing * CESG Assisted Products Service, provided by the U.K. Government Communications Headquarters * Composite Application Platform Suite, by Java Caps, a Ja ...
) is the ninth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on February 22, 2012 by
EMI Music Japan , formerly , was one of Japan's leading music companies. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of British music company EMI Group Ltd. on June 30, 2007, after Toshiba sold off its previous 45% stake. Its CEO and president was Kazuhiko Koike. When ...
. It served as Ai's international debut following a global publishing deal with
EMI EMI Group Limited (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd. or simply EMI) was a British Transnational corporation, transnational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in March 1 ...
. Hoping to experiment with new sounds that would expand her music beyond contemporary R&B and hip hop music, Ai worked with multiple American producers alongside long-time collaborator Uta. The final product resulted in an album combining dance-pop and R&B. Three singles were released from ''Independent''. "
Happiness Happiness, in the context of mental or emotional states, is positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. Other forms include life satisfaction, well-being, subjective well-being, flourishing and eudaimonia. ...
," which was used in a high-profile
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlant ...
winter 2011 advertising campaign, was her most successful single since " I'll Remember You" in 2007, receiving two different gold certifications. The album debuted at number two on
Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in ...
's album charts, and sold over 60,000 copies, outselling her previous two studio albums, ''
Viva Ai ''Viva Ai'' (stylized as ViVa A.I.) is the seventh studio album by Japanese Americans, Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai (singer), Ai, released March 4, 2009, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. It featured three singles, the 2008 theme s ...
'' (2009) and ''
The Last Ai ''The Last Ai'' (stylized ''THE LAST A.I.'') is the eighth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on December 1, 2010, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. The album features guest appearances and collaborations from ...
'' (2010). A deluxe reissue of the album was released on November 17, 2012.


Background and development

After the release of ''
The Last Ai ''The Last Ai'' (stylized ''THE LAST A.I.'') is the eighth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on December 1, 2010, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. The album features guest appearances and collaborations from ...
'' in 2010, Ai parted ways with
Universal Music Japan , often referred to as just Universal Music Japan or UMJ, is a Japanese subsidiary of the Universal Music Group founded in 1990. It is the largest subsidiary for a foreign company in the country regarding music distribution. The company is resp ...
, and signed to
EMI Music Japan , formerly , was one of Japan's leading music companies. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of British music company EMI Group Ltd. on June 30, 2007, after Toshiba sold off its previous 45% stake. Its CEO and president was Kazuhiko Koike. When ...
in June 2011. On December 13 and 14, 2011, Ai was one of the lead acts of the ''Michael Jackson Tribute Live'' tributes in Japan. She performed Michael Jackson's vocals in the third act, along with
the Jacksons The Jackson 5 (sometimes stylized as the Jackson 5ive, also known as the Jacksons) are an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was founded in 1964 in Gary, Indiana, and for most ...
. Her first release under EMI, the digital single " Letter in the Sky" featuring
The Jacksons The Jackson 5 (sometimes stylized as the Jackson 5ive, also known as the Jacksons) are an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was founded in 1964 in Gary, Indiana, and for most ...
, was the theme song for the event. ''Densetsu Night'', a concert recording for the tour of her previous album, ''
The Last Ai ''The Last Ai'' (stylized ''THE LAST A.I.'') is the eighth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on December 1, 2010, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. The album features guest appearances and collaborations from ...
'' (2010), was also released under EMI prior to the album.


Writing and production

The album was written by Ai, collaborating with American and Japanese producers. Of the 10 tracks, nine featured lyrics exclusively written by Ai, and eight featured input from Ai on the musical melody. The album was recorded over a period of seven months in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
and
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
. The bulk of the album was recorded at
Eagle Rock, Los Angeles Eagle Rock is a neighborhood of Northeast Los Angeles, abutting the San Rafael Hills in Los Angeles County, California. Eagle Rock is named after Eagle Rock (geographic point), Eagle Rock, a large boulder whose shadow resembles an eagle.http://ww ...
. "Letter in the Sky" was recorded in Hollywood, and "Happiness," "Yume no Mukou" and " Beautiful Things" were recorded in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
. Ai felt that moving to a new label was a chance to refresh her music. In the album sessions, Ai felt challenged in many ways. "Dance Together," an electronic song, was something she had never thought of making, as she previously thought she did not enjoy the genre. Ai considered "Beautiful Things" as the most vocally challenging song she had recorded. She used much more of her falsetto range on the album than in previous works. The lyrics of the album were more "heartfelt" than her previous albums, in particular "One Love" and "Happiness." "Happiness" was written with the feelings and mindset Ai had in the aftermath of the
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami The occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on 11 March. The magnitude 9.0–9.1 (M) undersea megathrust earthquake had an epicenter in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Tōhoku region, and lasted approximately six mi ...
. The album consists of only 10 songs, as she decided it was better to focus on a small number of quality songs. Ai usually felt pressured to record a great number of songs before the album session deadline in the past. The album was named after its lead track, "Independent Woman."


Promotion and release

The first digital single from the album, "Letter in the Sky," was released in October 2011. The major promotions of the album centred on the song "Happiness," which was first released in November 2011, and later as a physical single in December 2012. The song was used in a high-profile winter commercial campaign for
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlant ...
. The song was highly successful, receiving two separate gold certifications from the RIAJ. This was her most highly certified single since 2007's " I'll Remember You." Prior to the album, three digital singles were released. "One Love" and "Beautiful Things" were simultaneously released on February 1, 2012. "Beautiful Things" was used as the ending theme song for the animated film '' Berserk Golden Age Arc I: The Egg of the High King'', based on the manga '' Berserk''. "One Love" was used in
Morinaga Morinaga (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Ai Morinaga, Japanese manga artist *, Japanese voice actress *Masaki Morinaga, Japanese long jumper *, Japanese singer *Milk Morinaga, Japanese manga artist * Sō ...
's ''1 Choco for 1 Smile'' charity campaign. The leading track, "Independent Woman," was released a week before the album on February 15, 2012. A music video was recorded for the song, which was later nominated for the ''Best R&B video'' at the
2012 MTV Video Music Awards Japan The 2012 MTV Video Music Awards Japan was held in Chiba on June 23, 2012, at the Makuhari Messe and was hosted by Japanese trio Perfume. The nominees were announced on March 21, 2012. Awards Video of the Year Exile — " Rising Sun" *Lady Gaga ...
. The song was used as the commercial song for ''Marisol'' magazine's March and April 2012 TV campaign. "Independent Woman" was featured in the 2012 Wii dance game '' Just Dance Wii 2'', a Japan only game in the Just Dance franchise, as one of the playable tracks. Ai appeared in a variety of magazines, and on many radio shows to promote her album. These included radio appearances on
J-Wave J-Wave is a commercial radio station based in Tokyo, Japan, broadcasting on 81.3 FM from the Tokyo Skytree to the Tokyo area. J-Wave airs mostly music, covering a wide range of formats. The station is considered the most popular among FM broad ...
, Nack5 and FM Fuji. She was interviewed in a variety of magazines for the album, including ''
An An ''An An'' (stylized as ''an an'') is a weekly Japanese women's lifestyle magazine. It is one of the earliest and popular women's magazines in Japan. In 2009 it was described by ''Japan Today'' as a mega-popular women's magazine. It is also one ...
'', ''
Blenda Blenda is the heroine of a Swedish legend () from Småland. Blenda led the rural women of Värend in an attack on a pillaging Danish army and annihilated the invaders. Legend According to the legend, the events took place in the time of Alle ...
'', '' Fine'', ''
Popteen ''Popteen'' is a monthly teenage fashion magazine published by the ''Kadokawa Haruki Corporation'' in Japan. The first issue was published on 1 October 1980 by ''Kadokawa Shoten''. Later issues were published by ''Asuka Shinsha'' who bought the ...
'', '' Samurai Magazine'' and '' Woofin'''. A TV special, ''Ai Special: Independent'', was produced and aired on
Music On! Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
TV in February 2012.


Tours

Ai supported the album during her ''Independent'' tour, held between April and June 2012 across Japan. 23 dates in 23 cities were performed, with the final performed at
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
's Nippon Budokan hall on June 22. An additional performance was held in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
on August 24, 2012, at
Club Nokia Club Nokia was a mobile internet digital distribution portal, similar to an App Store, operated by Nokia to provide special offers, paid-for ringtones, picture messages and game content directly to members. Following resistance from its mobile ope ...
.


Critical reception

Critical reception for the album was favorable. The reviewer at ''Listen Japan'' was overwhelmed by the strong impressions of all of the tracks, including the "heavy bass and trancey synths" on "Dance Together," "Futuristic Lover" that "shines with '80s style synths." The reviewer felt all the different songs felt extremely modern and trendy, and noted the varied vocals between songs. ''CD Journal'' considered the album's "borderless strength and depth" impressive. Of the lead single "Happiness/Letter in the Sky," the reviewer enjoyed both songs, but much preferred "Letter in the Sky," feeling that
Jackie Jackson Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American singer best known as a founding member of the Jackson 5, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997. Jackson is the second child of the Jackson family, a ...
's lead vocals were "loaded with soul." ''Listen Japans Morio Mori thought "Happiness"' "catchy hook and autotuned voice" could make hearts dance. Takuro Ueno of ''Rolling Stone Japan'' awarded the album 3.5 stars out of 5, feeling that it was an album that expressed Ai's "pronounced personality" very well. Tetso Hiraga of ''Hot Express'', however, was more impressed by the album's lyrical themes of "the potential of mankind" and unity than the song.


Chart performance

''Independent'' debuted at number two in its first week, selling 21,000 copies. This was the highest position Ai had reached with a studio album since ''
What's Goin' On Ai ''What's Goin' On Ai'' (stylized as What's goin' on A.I.) is the fifth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on September 27, 2006, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. It was released after the successful ballad si ...
'' in 2006. The album charted for 21 weeks in the top 300, eventually tripling its first week to sell 61,000 copies. This was Ai's best selling original album in five years, since ''
Don't Stop Ai ''Don't Stop Ai'' (stylized as DON'T STOP A.I.) is the sixth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on December 5, 2007, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. It featured two successful singles, the mid-tempo R&B song ...
'' in 2007.


Track listing


Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from ''Independents liner notes booklet. Performance credits * Ai Carina Uemura –
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
,
background vocals A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are us ...
*
Jackie Jackson Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American singer best known as a founding member of the Jackson 5, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997. Jackson is the second child of the Jackson family, a ...
 – vocals (#10) *
Marlon Jackson Marlon David Jackson (born March 12, 1957) is an American entertainer, singer and dancer best known as a member of the Jackson 5. He is the sixth child of the Jackson family. Marlon now runs Study Peace Foundation to promote peace and unity wor ...
 – vocals (#10) *
Tito Jackson Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson (born October 15, 1953) is an American musician. He is an original member of the Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons), who rose to fame in the late 1960s and 1970s with the Motown label, and later had continued ...
 – vocals (#10) *Jesse Josefsson – guitar (#10) *Dan Manzoor – bass (#10) *Masse – guitar (#4) Visuals and imagery *Noriko Goto – stylist *Itaru Hirama – photographer *Akemi Ono – hair, make-up *Tycoon Graphics – art direction, design Technical and production *1500 or Nothin – producer (#5-#6) *Ai Carina Uemura – producer (#1-#8, #10) *
Tom Coyne Tom Coyne may refer to: * Tom Coyne (writer), American writer and professor * Tom Coyne (broadcaster) (1930–2015), British television presenter * Tom Coyne (music engineer) (1954–2017), American mastering engineer * Thomas Coyne (cricketer) ( ...
 – mastering *Claudio Cueni – mixing (#1-#7, #10), recording (#1-#3, #5-#6, #8, #10) *Otis Davis III – track programming (#7) *D.O.I. – mixing (#3, #8-#9) *Alexandria Dopson – vocal arrangement (#5) *James Fauntleroy – vocal arrangement (#6) *
TeeFlii Christian Joel Jones (born July 17, 1987), better known by his stage name TeeFlii (stylized as TeeFLii), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and dancer from South Los Angeles, California. He is currently signed to E1 Music ...
 – producer (#1) *Keisuke Fujimaki – vocal recording (#7) *Hiroyoshi Hanajima – recording (#3) *Ryosuke Kataokevvocal recording (#9) *Ry Keyz – production (#9) *Masse – programming (#4) *Storm – vocal arrangement (#7) *Uta – producer (#3, #8) *Elliot Washington – producer (#2)


Charts


Sales and certifications


Release history


Notes


References

{{Authority control 2012 albums Ai (singer) albums EMI Music Japan albums Japanese-language albums Albums produced by 1500 or Nothin' Albums produced by Ai (singer)