Indalecio Sarasqueta
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Indalecio León Zarasqueta Uriarte (May 22, 1860 – April 1, 1900), known as Txikito de Eibar or Aizpiri txiki, was a
Basque pelota Basque pelota (Basque: '' pilota'', Spanish: '' pelota vasca'', French: '' pelote basque'') is the name for a variety of court sports played with a ball using one's hand, a racket, a wooden bat or a basket, against a wall (''frontis or fronton ...
player who participated in ''pala'', Hand-pelota, ''remonte'', long bat and short bat categories. Due to his physical characteristics he received the nickname of ''Txiquito'', meaning in Euskera Little. Txiquito de Eibar was one of the first professional players of pelota at the time of its beginnings, in the 19th century.


Early life

Indalecio Sarasqueta was born in Durango, Basque Country. He was the son of Julián de Zarasqueta and Braulia de Uriarte who resided on Aizpiri
baserri A baserri (; Spanish: ''caserío vasco''; French: ''maison basque'') is a traditional half-timbered or stone-built type of housebarn farmhouse found in the Basque Country in northern Spain and Southwestern France. The baserris, with their gentl ...
, where came his later nickname ''Aizpiri txiki''. The Uriarte family was from Durango, where Sarasqueta was born due to a Basque tradition of women giving light in their family homes. The family moved later to Eibar, where he grew up.


Professional career

Txiquito made his debut in 1876, when he was 16 years old, interrumping with importance in the early game scenarios.


First games and later modalities

On July 26, 1876 beat on Eibar in hand-pelota modality the priest Laba, from Marquina, taking immediate importance. In August they played again in Bilbao where he won again. In 1877 played several games on ''pala'' modality, where he won to one of the most important players of the time, Bishimodu and later to Carricalushe. In 1877 he also played several games on long bat and short bat category. In 1878 he accepted the challenge of a French pelotari that consisted on hit always on the service with the right hand and only use the left after rebound, the challenger could play free of these conditions. The game was played on San Sebastián with a ''tantora'' of 50, with a final win of Txiquito de Eibar for 27-50. The same year he participated also in similar challenges with different tasks which he won. In 1858 Basket-pelota was introduced from
French Basque country The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country ( eu, Iparralde (), french: Pays basque, es, País Vasco francés) is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Since 1 January 2017, it constitu ...
, Txikito de Eibar developed the game to the point that was introduced as a new modality on Madrid fronton. Sarasqueta successfully dominated all the categories of the game during his professional years.


Argentina

In 1884 Sarasqueta traveled to
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
where he faced Paysandú, a local popular player, winning the game with 80 points on the modalities of square bat and "traer y traer" (in this modality a player could pick the kind of ball he wanted to use). Paysanyú used a hard and highly rebound ball, that combined with his service strength made him a difficult rival. After a bad start, Txiquito turned over the game winning with 80 points, leaving the Argentinian player 40 points behind. The games against Argentinian and Basque players in the country gave him fame in Buenos Aires. In 1886, he went back to
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
where, after losing several games due to the weakness caused by his delicate health, he retired. He returned to Buenos Aires where he became the national fronton manager until it was closed on 1894, when he returned again to Spain.


Later years and death

After his definitive return from Argentina in 1894 Indalecio Sarasqueta worked on several frontons as manager such as Beti Jai in Madrid, Euskalduna in Bilbao and the Barcelona fronton. Txiquito continued playing unprofessionally in charity or challenge events, often attended to the games with his son. His preferred modality was ''pala'', in which he could maintain a good level. Ill with
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
, Sarasqueta retired and fell into poverty, but was helped by other ''pelotaris'' and amateurs. On April 1, 1900, he died in Éibar in his house on Elgeta-kale street known as ''Olave''.Txiquito de Éibar at Éibar magazine, 2006
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Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarasqueta, Indalecio Spanish pelotaris 1860 births 1900 deaths Sportspeople from Eibar People from Durangaldea Pelotaris from the Basque Country (autonomous community) 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in Spain