In
algebraic geometry
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometry, geometrical problems. Classically, it studies zero of a function, zeros of multivariate polynomials; th ...
, an ind-scheme is a set-valued
functor
In mathematics, specifically category theory, a functor is a Map (mathematics), mapping between Category (mathematics), categories. Functors were first considered in algebraic topology, where algebraic objects (such as the fundamental group) ar ...
that can be written (represented) as a
direct limit
In mathematics, a direct limit is a way to construct a (typically large) object from many (typically smaller) objects that are put together in a specific way. These objects may be groups, rings, vector spaces or in general objects from any cate ...
(i.e., inductive limit) of
closed embedding of
schemes.
Examples
*
is an ind-scheme.
*Perhaps the most famous example of an ind-scheme is an
infinite grassmannian (which is a quotient of the
loop group of an
algebraic group
In mathematics, an algebraic group is an algebraic variety endowed with a group structure that is compatible with its structure as an algebraic variety. Thus the study of algebraic groups belongs both to algebraic geometry and group theory.
Man ...
''G''.)
See also
*
formal scheme
References
*A. Beilinson, Vladimir Drinfel'd, Quantization of Hitchin’s integrable system and Hecke eigensheaves on Hitchin system, preliminary versio
*V.Drinfeld, Infinite-dimensional vector bundles in algebraic geometry, notes of the talk at the `Unity of Mathematics' conference
Expanded version*http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/ind-scheme
Algebraic geometry
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