In This Case
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''In This Case'' is a painting created by American artist
Jean-Michel Basquiat Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement. Basquiat first achieved fame as part of the graffiti duo SAMO, alongside Al ...
in 1983. The artwork, which depicts a skull, is among the most expensive paintings ever purchased. In May 2021, it sold for $93.1 million at
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
New York, the second highest auction record by Basquiat.


History

By the time Jean-Michel Basquiat executed ''In This Case'' at the age of 22 in 1983, he was already internationally acclaimed for his
neo-expressionism Neo-expressionism is a style of late modernist or early- postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called ''Transavantgarde'', ''Junge Wilde'' or ''Neue Wilden'' ('The new wild ones'; 'Ne ...
paintings. The six-by-six-foot work on canvas depicts a "large skull head set against a ruby-red background, with a blazing eye, protruding green teeth, and fractured anatomy." Art historian
Robert Farris Thompson Robert Farris Thompson (December 30, 1932 – November 29, 2021) was an American art historian and writer who specialized in Africa and the Afro-Atlantic world. He was a member of the faculty at Yale University from 1965 to his retirement more ...
described the work as "one of Basquiat’s strongest...a climactic portrait of the black face that haunts painting after painting. Every creative touch—the green teeth, the yellow eye, the navy-blue skin—is exactly right." Depictions of
Human anatomy The human body is the structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems. They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body. It comprises a he ...
are prevalent throughout Basquiat's oeuvre, rooting from his childhood when his mother gave him a copy of ''
Gray's Anatomy ''Gray's Anatomy'' is a reference book of human anatomy written by Henry Gray, illustrated by Henry Vandyke Carter, and first published in London in 1858. It has gone through multiple revised editions and the current edition, the 42nd (Octob ...
'' while he recuperated from a car accident. "What drew Basquiat almost obsessively to the depiction of the human head was his fascination with the face as a passageway from exterior physical presence into the hidden realities of man’s psychological and mental realms," wrote Art historian Fred Hoffman. ''In This Case'' is the last in a series of large skull paintings made between 1981 and 1983. The first, ''
Untitled (Skull) ''Untitled'' is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1981. An X-ray-like vision of the head's exposed upper and lower jaw accounts for its misinterpretation as a skull. The painting was acquired by Eli and Edythe Broad i ...
'' (1981) was acquired by
Eli Eli most commonly refers to: * Eli (name), a given name, nickname and surname * Eli (biblical figure) Eli or ELI may also refer to: Film * ''Eli'' (2015 film), a Tamil film * ''Eli'' (2019 film), an American horror film Music * ''Eli'' (Jan ...
and
Edythe Broad Edythe Broad ( /broʊd/; born Edythe Lawson in 1936) is an American art collector and philanthropist. With her husband Eli, she has collected "about 2000 pieces of art valued at more than $2 billion" and supported arts initiatives such as the Los ...
the year after it was painted and is now housed at
The Broad The Broad () is a contemporary art museum on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles. The museum is named for philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad, who financed the $140 million building that houses the Broad art collections. It offers free general ...
museum in Los Angeles. The second, ''
Untitled Untitled or (Untitled) may refer to: Artworks * ''Untitled (2004)'', by Banksy * ''Untitled'' (1982 painting), by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat * ''Untitled'' (Devil), a 1982 painting by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat * ''Untitled' ...
'' (1982) was sold for $110.5 million at
Sotheby's Sotheby's () is a British-founded American multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, and ...
in 2017, the highest price paid for an American artist at auction. In 2018, a Basquiat retrospective opened at the
Louis Vuitton Foundation The Louis Vuitton Foundation ( French: ''Fondation d'entreprise Louis-Vuitton''), previously Louis Vuitton Foundation for Creation (''Fondation Louis-Vuitton pour la création''), is a French art museum and cultural center sponsored by the group L ...
in Paris featuring the trinity of skull paintings. "What situates these canvases among his most arresting is the violence they bring to their upending of the vanitas. Listed ''Untitled'', the first two are sometimes dubbed Skull, while the third is titled ''In This Case''; these cranial anatomies are not
memento mori ''Memento mori'' (Latin for 'remember that you ave todie'Giancarlo Giammetti Giancarlo Giammetti (born 5 February 1942) is an Italian businessman, known for his professional and personal association with Valentino Garavani. He is the founder with Valentino Garavani of the Valentino fashion house. He is the Honour Presiden ...
, co-founder of the fashion house Valentino. The work of art was photographed in the dining room of his Manhattan apartment for a 2013 ''
Architectural Digest ''Architectural Digest'' is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subjects are interior design and landscaping, rather than pure external architecture. The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes internati ...
'' spread. Giammetti purchased the painting from
Gagosian Gagosian is a contemporary art gallery owned and directed by Larry Gagosian. The gallery exhibits some of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. There are 16 gallery spaces: five in New York City; three in London; two in Par ...
in 2007, which was previously sold for $999,500 at Sotheby's in 2002.


Exhibitions

''In This Case'' has been exhibited at the following art institutions: * ''Jean-Michel Basquiat'' at Museo d'Arte Moderna della Città di Lugano,
Villa Malpensata A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became sm ...
in
Lugano Lugano (, , ; lmo, label=Ticinese dialect, Ticinese, Lugan ) is a city and municipality in Switzerland, part of the Lugano District in the canton of Ticino. It is the largest city of both Ticino and the Italian-speaking southern Switzerland. Luga ...
'','' March–June 2005. * ''The Jean-Michel Basquiat Show'' at Fondazione La
Triennale di Milano The Triennale di Milano is a design and art museum in the Parco Sempione in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is housed in the Palazzo dell'Arte, which was designed by Giovanni Muzio and built between 1931 and 1933; construction was fina ...
in Milan, September 2006–January 2007. * ''Jean-Michel Basquiat'' at Gagosian Gallery in New York, February–April 2013. * ''Jean-Michel Basquiat'' at Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris, October 2018–January 2019.


See also

*
List of paintings by Jean-Michel Basquiat The following is a list of significant artworks by the American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988), who played a historic role in the rise of street art and neo-expressionism. During his short yet productive career, Basquiat created more t ...
*
List of most expensive paintings This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The current record price is approximately US$450.3 million (which includes commission), paid for Leonardo da Vinci's ''Salvator Mundi'' (). The painting was sold in November 2017, t ...


References

{{Jean-Michel Basquiat 1983 paintings Paintings by Jean-Michel Basquiat Skulls in art