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As of 2022, the
COVID‑19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
is an ongoing global
pandemic A pandemic () is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. A widespread endemic (epidemiology), endemic disease wi ...
of
coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
(COVID‑19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus previously had a No ...
(SARS CoV‑2). Its impact has been broad, affecting general society, the global economy, culture, ecology, politics, and other areas. These aspects are discussed across many articles:


Economic impact

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2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war On 8 March 2020, Saudi Arabia initiated a price war on oil with Russia, facilitating a 65% quarterly fall in the price of oil. In the first few weeks of March, US oil prices fell by 34%, crude oil fell by 26%, and Brent oil fell by 24%. The pr ...
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2020 stock market crash On 20 February 2020, stock markets across the world suddenly crashed after growing instability due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It ended on 7 April 2020. Beginning on 13 May 2019, the yield curve on U.S. Treasury securities inverted, and rema ...
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Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic The practice of charity is the voluntary giving of help to those in need, as a humanitarian act, unmotivated by self-interest. There are a number of philosophies about charity, often associated with religion. Etymology The word ''charity'' ori ...
** Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic *
COVID-19 recession The COVID-19 recession, also referred to as the Great Lockdown, is a global recession, global economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The recession began in most countries in February 2020. After a year of global economic slowdown ...
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Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Economic turmoil associated with the COVID-19 pandemic has had wide-ranging and severe impacts upon financial markets, including stock, bond, and commodity (including crude oil and gold) markets. Major events included a described Russia–Saudi ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mink farming


By country

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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, COVID-19 pandemic had a deep impact on the Economy of Canada, Canadian economy, leading it into a COVID-19 recession, recession. The government's social distancing rules had the effect of limiting economic acti ...
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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India has been largely disruptive. India's growth in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2020 went down to 3.1% according to the Ministry of Statistics. The Chief Economic Adviser to the Gove ...
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Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic have faced multiple hardships. With factories and workplaces shut down due to the lockdown imposed in the country, millions of migrant workers had to deal with the loss of income, food shor ...
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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland The COVID-19 pandemic has had a deep impact on the Irish economy, leading it into a recession. Essential public health measures announced by the Irish Government to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in the largest monthly increase in une ...
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COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment The COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment (referred to as the PUP) was a government emergency aid program in the Republic of Ireland that provided monetary relief to those who face unemployment due to the COVID-19 pandemic, whether formerly emp ...
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July Jobs Stimulus The July Jobs Stimulus is a €7.4 billion Stimulus (economics), stimulus package announced by the Government of Ireland on 23 July 2020 in response to the Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland, economic impact ...
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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia The COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia has had a significant impact on the Malaysian economy, leading to the devaluation of the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) and the decline in the country's gross domestic product. The pandemic also adversely affected sever ...
* Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand * Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia *
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The economic impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the United Kingdom has been largely disruptive. It has adversely affected travel, financial markets, employment, a number of industries, and shipping. Charity fundraising A number ...
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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has been widely disruptive, adversely affecting travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and other industries. The impacts can be attributed not just to government interv ...


By industry

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the airline industry due to travel restrictions and a decimation in demand among travelers. Significant reductions in passenger numbers have resulted in flights being cancelled or planes ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on airlines Mirroring its impact on aviation, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on airline companies due to travel restrictions and a slump in demand among travelers. Several airlines have declared bankruptcy, with some ceasing operations ...
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World's longest domestic flight Air Tahiti Nui Flight 64 (TN64/THT64) was the world's longest domestic flight ever. It was created due to restrictions imposed by the United States over international flights in a context of COVID-19 pandemic. The flight, operated by Air Tahiti N ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the cannabis industry. ''Investor's Business Daily'' said the industry was affected as "customers stock up on prescriptions and recreational customers load up on something to make the lockdown a l ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry The COVID-19 pandemic affects the global food industry as governments close down restaurants and bars to slow the spread of the virus. Across the world, restaurants' daily traffic dropped precipitously compared to the same period in 2019. Closure ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, outbreaks of the virus took place in factories operated by the meat packing industry and the poultry processing industry. These outbreaks affected multiple plants, leading to closures of some factories and ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States The meat industry has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Outbreaks of the virus have taken place in factories operated by the meat packing industry and the poultry processing industry. These outbreaks affec ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry The COVID-19 pandemic affects the global food industry as governments close down restaurants and bars to slow the spread of the virus. Across the world, restaurants' daily traffic dropped precipitously compared to the same period in 2019. Closure ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the United States restaurant industry via government closures, resulting in layoffs of workers and loss of income for restaurants and owners and threatening the survival of independent restaurants as a category. With ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly impacted the journalism industry and affected journalists' work. Many local newspapers have been severely affected by losses in advertising revenues from COVID-19; journalists have been laid off, and some public ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a sharp economic toll on the retail industry worldwide as many retailers and shopping centers were forced to shut down for months due to mandated stay-at-home orders. As a result of these closures, online retailers ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the tourism industry due to the resulting travel restrictions as well as slump in demand among travelers. The tourism industry has been massively affected by the spread of coronavirus, as many countries have i ...
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Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries and regions imposed quarantines, entry bans, or other travel restrictions for citizens of or recent travelers to the most affected areas. Some countries and regions imposed global restrictions th ...


Impact on culture and entertainment

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial effect on certain films in the early 2020s, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. Across the world and to varying degrees, cinemas and movie theaters have been closed, festivals have been ca ...
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List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic This article lists films which have had their theatrical releases cancelled, resulting in an alternative method of release, as well as films with delayed releases due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The article also lists productions which have been ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education The COVID-19 pandemic affected educational systems worldwide. Most governments decided to temporarily close educational institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19. As of , approximately learners were affected due to school ...
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2020 UK GCSE and A-Level grading controversy Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, all secondary education examinations due to be held in 2020 were cancelled. As a result, an alternative method had to be designed and implemented at short notice to determine the qualificatio ...
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Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic There was a resurgence of homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic to help students return to school. Innovative parents sought to create solutions to their individual dilemmas by organizing local groups. These variations of homeschooling includ ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana **
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland On 12 March 2020, all schools, colleges, and childcare facilities in the Republic of Ireland were shut down in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The shutdown resulted in the cancellation of the 2020 Leaving Certificate and 2020–2021 Junior C ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom In March 2020, nurseries, schools, and colleges in the United Kingdom were shut down in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By 20 March, all schools in the UK had closed for all in-person teaching, except for children of key workers and childre ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States In response to the COVID-19 , schools in the U.S. began closing down in March 2020. This was a historic and unprecedented upheaval of the U.S. schooling system, that forced schools to a near shut-down. At the very peak of school closures, they ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the most significant disruption to the worldwide sporting calendar since World War II. Across the world and to varying degrees, sports events have been cancelled or postponed. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo w ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to association football (also known as soccer) across the world, mirroring its impact across all sports. Across the world and to varying degrees, leagues and competitions have been cancelled or postpon ...
*** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to cricket around the world, mirroring its impact across all sports. Around the world and to varying degrees, leagues and competitions have been cancelled or postponed. International Tournaments In J ...
*** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games As with other sports, the COVID-19 pandemic caused disruption to Gaelic games, primarily in Ireland but also elsewhere in the world. Competitions were cancelled, postponed or restructured, while some teams were withdrawn or were unable to par ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to motorsport across the world, mirroring its impact across all sports. Across the world and to varying degrees, events and competitions have been cancelled or postponed. Australian Supercars The Su ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the sport of rugby league in both the northern and southern hemispheres with the two major league competitions suspended for periods and numerous other leagues and cup competitions cancelled or abandoned. ...
** By country ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland The COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland has had a significant impact on the conduct of sports, affecting both competitive sports leagues and tournaments and recreational sports. In March 2021, eir Sport's owner Eir announced it would n ...
*** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports **
Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season On March 11, 2020, the National Basketball Association (NBA) announced the suspension of the 2019–20 season following Utah Jazz center Rudy Gobert testing positive for COVID-19, which occurred around the same time as COVID-19 lockdowns began ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on the television industry, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors, shutting down or delaying production of television programs in many countries with consequent negative impacts on reven ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States Since March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on the television industry. Its effects have been particularly felt in the United States, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. Upon the arrival of the pandemic in t ...
** List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage The COVID-19 pandemic had a sudden and substantial impact on the arts and cultural heritage sector. The global health crisis and the uncertainty resulting from it profoundly affected organisations' operations as well as individuals—both empl ...
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COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture The COVID-19 pandemic swept the world in the early months of 2020, causing massive economic and social disruption. In addition to the disease itself, populations have often dealt with COVID-19 lockdowns, lockdowns, Shortages related to the COVID-19 ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry The COVID-19 pandemic affects the global fashion industry as governments close down manufacturing plants, and through store closures, and event cancellations to slow the spread of the virus. The coronavirus pandemic has had a major impact on fas ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry Impact may refer to: * Impact (mechanics), a high force or shock (mechanics) over a short time period * Impact, Texas, a town in Taylor County, Texas, US Science and technology * Impact crater, a meteor crater caused by an impact event * Impact ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the performing arts, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. Due to physical distancing requirements and closure of the physical venues, curtailing not only public performances but als ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry The video game industry has been substantially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in various ways, most often due to concerns over travel to and from China or elsewhere, and delays in the manufacturing processes within China. Overview In contrast ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries have been variously impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic; the company has business interests in areas that involve mass gatherings (including its theme parks and film releases) and isolation (including it ...


Impact on information

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Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic has varied by country, time period and media outlet. News media has simultaneously kept viewers informed about current events related to the pandemic, and contributed to misinformation or fake news. COVID- ...
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Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic False information, including intentional disinformation and conspiracy theories, about the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic and the origin, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease has been spread through social media, text messaging ...
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COVID-19 misinformation by governments During the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, many people began to spread false or un-confirmed data and information. This included politicians and other government officials from administrations in several countries. Misinformation about the virus ...
** COVID-19 misinformation by China **
COVID-19 misinformation by the United States Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic has been propagated by various public figures, including officials of the United States government. The Trump administration in particular made a large number of misleading statements about the ...
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COVID-19 misinformation in Canada This timeline includes entries on the spread of COVID-19 misinformation and conspiracy theories related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. This includes investigations into the origin of COVID-19, and the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 ...
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COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines consists of disinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic propagated by various sources. Measures against misinformation The Department of Health of the Philippines has advised agains ...
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List of unproven methods against COVID-19 There are many fake or unproven medical products and methods that claim to diagnose, prevent or cure Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19. Counterfeit medications, Fake medicines sold for COVID-19 may not contain the ingredients they claim to con ...
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Plandemic ''Plandemic: The Hidden Agenda Behind Covid-19'' and ''Plandemic: Indoctornation'' are a 2020 conspiracy theory video and film, respectively. Both were produced by Mikki Willis and promote COVID-19 misinformation, misinformation about the COV ...
'' * Wikipedia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic


Impact on society and rights

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Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 affects men and women differently both in terms of the outcome of infection and the effect of the disease upon society. The mortality due to COVID-19 is higher in men. Slightly more men than women contract COVID with a ratio of 10:9. W ...
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Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic The public health measures associated with the COVID-19 pandemic effectively contained and reduced the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on a global scale between the years 2020–2023, and had several other positive effects on the natural environm ...
** COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children A systematic review notes that children with COVID-19 have milder effects and better prognoses than adults. However, children are susceptible to "multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children" (MIS-C), a rare but life-threatening systemic illnes ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted healthcare workers physically and psychologically. Healthcare workers are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection than the general population due to frequent contact with infected individuals. Healthcare workers h ...
* Legal issues **
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-abortion government officials in several American states enacted or attempted to enact restrictions on abortion, characterizing it as a non-essential procedure that can be suspended during the medical emergency. Th ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted crime and illicit economies such as organised crime, terrorism, street crime, online crime, illegal markets and smuggling, human and wildlife trafficking, slavery, robberies and burglaries. The Global Initiative ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime in the Republic of Ireland The COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland has impacted the country's judicial system. Several people were arrested for COVID-19-related offences, while prisoners were released. Two operations, Operation Fanacht and Operation Navigation, w ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence Amid the COVID-19 pandemic many countries have reported an increase in domestic violence and intimate partner violence. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, noting the "horrifying global surge", has called for a domestic violence ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted prisons globally. There have been outbreaks of COVID-19 reported in prisons and jails around the world, with the housing density and population turnover of many prisons contributing to an increased risk of con ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted long-term care facilities and nursing homes around the world. Thousands of residents of these facilities, who are a high-risk group, have died of the disease. Hazard controls The U.S. Centers for Disease Co ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted inequities experienced by marginalized populations, and has had a significant impact on the LGBT community. Gay pride events were cancelled or postponed worldwide. More than 220 gay pride celebrations ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport The COVID-19 pandemic had a large impact on public transport. Many countries advised that public transport should only be used when essential; passenger numbers fell drastically, and services were reduced. Provision of a reasonable service for t ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted religion in various ways, including the cancellation of the worship services of various faiths and the closure of Sunday schools, as well as the cancellation of pilgrimages, ceremonies and festivals. Many church ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on funerals **
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj The COVID-19 pandemic affected the 2020 Hajj (pilgrimage), which is the fifth pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam, where millions of Muslims from around the world visit Mecca and Medina every year during Hajj season for a week. Over 2,400,000 ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church The COVID-19 pandemic that started in 2020 has significantly impacted liturgical celebrations of the Catholic Church worldwide. The Pontifical Foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) stated that the pandemic has become not "just a medical, soc ...
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Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic Xenophobia () is the fear or dislike of anything which is perceived as being foreign or strange. It is an expression of perceived conflict between an in-group and out-group and may manifest in suspicion by the one of the other's activities, a ...
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Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of people across the globe. The pandemic has caused widespread anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. According to the UN health agency WHO, in the first year of ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications. Political impacts A number of provincial-level administra ...
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Coronavirus party Pox parties, also known as flu parties, are social activities in which children are deliberately exposed to infectious diseases such as chickenpox. Such parties originated to "get it over with" before vaccines were available for a particular illn ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media During a time of Social distance and limited contact with others, social media became an important place to interact. Social media platforms are meant to connect people and helped the world remain connected, largely increasing usage during the ...
** Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia ** Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand ** Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia **
Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland The COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, criminal, educational and sporting implication ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications. Arts and entert ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications. Illnesses and d ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African-American communities The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed race-based health care disparities in many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Canada, and Singapore. These disparities are believed to originate from structural racism in th ...
*** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities ** Social stigma associated with COVID-19 *
Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic Strikes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic due to many factors including: hazard pay or low pay, unsafe working conditions (due to poor social distancing or a lack of personal protective equipment), inability to pay rent. These strikes are se ...
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Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19 Hazard controls for COVID-19 in workplaces are the application of occupational safety and health methodologies for hazard controls to the prevention of COVID-19. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against severe illness or death f ...


Political impact

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and affected the political system of Malaysia, causing suspensions of legislative activities and isolation of multiple politicians due to fears of spreading the virus. The onset of the pandemic coincided with ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland Impact may refer to: * Impact (mechanics), a high force or shock (mechanics) over a short time period * Impact, Texas, a town in Taylor County, Texas, US Science and technology * Impact crater, a meteor crater caused by an impact event * Impact ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia *
European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic and its spread in Europe has had significant effects on some major EU members countries and on European Union institutions, especially in the areas of finance, civil liberties, and relations between member states. Outbre ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations **
Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada The Government of Canada introduced multiple temporary social security and financial aid programs in response to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. The initial CA$82-billion aid package was announced on March 18, 2020 by Jus ...
** International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic ** International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy **
Global ceasefire A global ceasefire is a temporary stoppage of war on a planetary scale, i.e., by every country. A global ceasefire was first proposed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday, 23 March 2020, as part of the United Nations' res ...
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List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation This is a list of legislation passed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. China * wikisource:Decision_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People's_Congress_on_a_Complete_Ban_of_Illegal_Wildlife_Trade_and_the_Elimination_of_the_Unhealth ...
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National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have been varied, and have included containment measures such as lockdowns, quarantines, and curfews. As of , COVID-19 pandemic cases, cases of COVID-19 have been reported, resulting in COVID-1 ...
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British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru ...
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German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The Cabinet of Germany, government of Germany has initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the country. With the nat ...
** Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic **
Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The first responses of the government of India to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country involved thermal screenings of passengers arriving from China, the country from which the coronavirus disease 2019 originated, as well as of passengers a ...
*** Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic **
New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The New Zealand Government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand in various ways. In early February 2020, the Government imposed travel restrictions on China in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic originating in Wuhan and also ...
** Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic **
Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
** Russian government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic **
Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Sweden's unique response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been the subject of significant controversy in both domestic and international circles. Unlike most countries, which strongly recommended or introduced widespread sector closures, quarantini ...
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United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic The United States' response to the COVID-19 pandemic with consists of various measures by the medical community; the federal, state, and local governments; the military; and the private sector. The public response has been highly polarized, w ...
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U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The federal government of the United States initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with various declarations of emergency, some of which led to travel and entry restrictions and the formation of the White House Coronavir ...
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Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic The Donald Trump administration communicated in various ways during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, coronavirus d ...
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U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic State, territorial, tribal, and local governments have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States with various declarations of emergency, closure of schools and public meeting places, lockdowns, and other restrictions intended ...
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California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of California initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the state with a statewide lockdown, the first of its kind during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. As the pandemic progressed in California and throughout ...
**** Eastern States Multi-state Council **** Midwest Governors Regional Pact ****
New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of New York (state), government of New York state initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state), COVID-19 pandemic with a stay-at-home order in March 2020. As the pandemic progressed in New York state and thro ...
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Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of Texas's initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the state consisted of a decentralized system that was mostly reliant on local policies. As the pandemic progressed in Texas and throughout the rest of the country, the Tex ...
**** Western States Pact **
Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of Vietnam has initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the country. Vietnam has prepared for the epi ...
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Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic Protests, demonstrations and strikes are ongoing around the world against national responses to the COVID-19 pandemic by governmental bodies. Some protest against governmental failure to stem the spread of the virus effectively, while others ...
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Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy Between 2020 and 2022 hundreds of people from all over Italy protested against COVID-19 regulations. The protests ended with the abolishment of the majority of restrictions in June 2022. After the 2022 Italian general election in September, the ...
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Protests over COVID-19 policies in Germany Since April 2020, when Germany's Constitutional Court ruled that the governmental lockdown imposed in March to counter the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow blanket bans on rallies, numerous protests have been held in Germany against anti-pandemi ...
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COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in New Zealand There have been several COVID-19 protests in New Zealand held since 2020, where people protested the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand, in particular the lockdown measures in place in March–May 2020, August 202 ...
** 2020–2021 Serbian protests **
COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United Kingdom During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, numerous protests have taken place over the government's response. Anti-lockdown protests took place in opposition to restrictions, starting in April 2020 against the first national lock ...
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COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States Beginning in early April 2020, there were protests in several U.S. states against government-imposed lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The protests, mostly organized by conservative groups and individuals, d ...
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2020 United States anti-lockdown protests Beginning in early April 2020, there were protests in several U.S. states against government-imposed lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The protests, mostly organized by conservative groups and individuals, d ...
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United Nations' response to the COVID-19 pandemic The United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been led by its Secretary-General and can be divided into formal resolutions at the General Assembly and at the Security Council (UNSC), and operations via its specialized agencies and ch ...
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World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic The World Health Organization (WHO) is a leading organisation involved in the global coordination for mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic within the broader United Nations response to the pandemic. On 5 January 2020, the WHO notified the world a ...


Others

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Anthropause The anthropause was a global reduction in modern human activity, especially travel, that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in March and April 2020. It was coined by a team of researchers in June 2020 in an article discussing the ...
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COVID-19 lockdowns Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of non-pharmaceutical interventions colloquially known as lockdowns (encompassing stay-at-home orders, curfews, quarantines, and similar societal restrictions) have been implemented in numerous countrie ...
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Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic This article lists major Emergency evacuation, evacuations conducted by several countries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 virus was first identified in the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China in mid-December 2019, when a group of p ...
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Evacuations by India related to the COVID-19 pandemic Evacuation or Evacuate may refer to: * Casualty evacuation (CASEVAC), patient evacuation in combat situations * Casualty movement, the procedure for moving a casualty from its initial location to an ambulance * Emergency evacuation, removal of pers ...
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Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the national and local governments of the Philippines have coordinated numerous international and domestic evacuations. Repatriations Background As early as February 2020, the Philippine government has take ...
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Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ing ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on animals *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted hospitals around the world. Many hospitals have scaled back or postponed non-emergency care. This has medical consequences for the people served by the hospitals, and it has financial consequences for the hospit ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity * Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on language *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on global health beyond those caused by the COVID-19 diseaseCOVID-19 disease itself. It has led to a reduction in hospital visits for other reasons. There have been 38 per cent fewer hospital visits fo ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on overseas Filipinos * Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many scientific and technical institutions globally, resulting in lower productivity in a number of fields and programs. However, the impact of the pandemic has led to the opening of several new research fundi ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the environment, with changes in human activity leading to temporary changes in air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and water quality. As the pandemic became a global health crisis in early 2020, ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military Armed forces play a crucial role when responding to crises and emergencies. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the armed forces were readily deployed in many countries to assist the civilian medical personnel and overwhelmed hospitals by creat ...
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Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq may refer to: * Gulf War § The end of active hostilities * Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2007–2011) * Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2020) The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq may refer to ...
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Pandemic fatigue Pandemic fatigue is understood as a natural and expected reaction to sustained and unresolved adversity in people's everyday life. Those affected show symptoms of feeling burnt out and tired, while also expressing feelings of demotivation to eng ...
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Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic In economics, a shortage or excess demand is a situation in which the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market. It is the opposite of an excess supply ( surplus). Definitions In a perfect market (one that matches a sim ...
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COVID-19 pandemic deaths This article contains the monthly cumulative number of deaths from the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reported by each country, territory, and subnational area to the World Health Organization (WHO) and published in WHO report ...
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List of deaths due to COVID-19 This is a list of notable people reported as having died from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as a result of infection by the virus SARS-CoV-2 during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Index Deaths See also * Deaths in 2020 * ...
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COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country This article contains the current number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per population by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs, and maps at COVID-19 pandemic deaths and COVID-19 ...
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