Immunisation Awareness Society
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Warnings About Vaccination Expectations NZ (WAVESnz), formerly the Immunisation Awareness Society (IAS), is a
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
anti-vaccination Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance, or refusal, of vaccines despite the availability of vaccine services and supporting evidence. The term covers refusals to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain abou ...
lobby group. It was a registered
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * C ...
until 3 September 2012, when the New Zealand Charities Registration Board determined that the Immunisation Awareness Society Incorporated was not qualified for registration as a charitable entity and that it was in the public interest that be removed from the Charities Register. The Board stated that "IAS disseminates information that is not factual and falls well short of acceptable standards in the area of
health education Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, and spiritual health, as well as sexual and r ...
."


Activities


Campaign against the meningococcal vaccine

In the Early 2000s, the IAS was noted as spreading
meningococcal ''Neisseria meningitidis'', often referred to as meningococcus, is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a ...
misinformation based on fraudulent scientific studies. In 2004, during a meningococcal disease outbreak ISAM spokesperson Sue Claridge, made claims that the vaccine was not working or that "Health officials were also overstating the prevalence of the disease". In the same article, the
Northland District Health Board The Northland District Health Board (Northland DHB or NDHB) is a district health board with the focus on providing healthcare to the Northland Region of New Zealand. In July 2022, the Northland DHB was merged into the national health service Te ...
, Medical Officer of Health, Dr Jonathan Jarman, stated these claims are "erroneous". By 2004, New Zealand was in the thirteenth year of an epidemic of
meningococcal disease Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium ''Neisseria meningitidis'' (also termed meningococcus). It has a high mortality rate if untreated but is vaccine-preventable. While best known as a cause of meningitis, it can a ...
, a bacterial infection which can cause meningitis and
blood poisoning Sepsis, formerly known as septicemia (septicaemia in British English) or blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. This initial stage is foll ...
. Most Western countries have fewer than three cases for every 100,000 people each year. With New Zealand averaging 1.5 before the epidemic started in 1991, by 2001, the worst year of the epidemic in the country, the rate hit 1.7. Five thousand four hundred New Zealanders had caught the disease, 220 had died, and 1080 had suffered serious disabilities, such as limb amputations or brain damage. Eight out of 10 victims were under 20 and half were under 5 years of age. The internationally low proportion of deaths from the disease had been credited to wide publicity of the disease and its symptoms. In June 2004, Charlotte Cleverley-Bisman became the face of the epidemic.


Campaign against the pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine

During a 2011
whooping cough Whooping cough, also known as pertussis or the 100-day cough, is a highly contagious bacterial disease. Initial symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough, but these are followed by two or t ...
epidemic, IAS spokeswoman Michelle Rudgley went on record in the '' Otago Daily Times'' with the statement "One day they are really going to have to accept that the pertussis whooping cough vaccine is useless and no matter how many boosters you have it is not going to stop the occurrence of whooping cough and the best bet is for parents to educate themselves on how to look after their children should they develop it". Evidence has shown that the acellular vaccine is 84% efficacious, and prevents 99.8% of infant hospital admissions after a completing a full course of three doses of the vaccine.


Actions against the New Zealand Measles Control Campaign 2009

In July 2009, during a measles epidemic, IAS spokeswoman Michelle Rudgley said "the Canterbury situation proved the ineffectiveness of vaccines... parents had been deceived by the pro-vaccination lobby to believe immunization was safe and could totally protect their children against diseases". Independent data shows that measles causes the most preventable mortality of any disease, yet despite there being an effective vaccine, the researchers concluded that "30 to 40 million people worldwide still develop measles annually." The World Health Organisation confirmed these concerns but noted that "during 2000-2018, measles vaccination prevented an estimated 23.2 million deaths '' orldwide' making measles vaccine one of the best buys in public health." Before immunization in the United States between three and four million cases occurred each year, and the fatality rate is approximately 0.2% of those infected, most of those who are infected and who die are less than five years old.


Defense of Andrew Wakefield and Vaxxed

In 2017, the group promoted the anti-vaccination propaganda film, '' Vaxxed'', produced by the discredited anti-vaccine activist
Andrew Wakefield Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born September 3, 1956) is a British anti-vaccine activist, former physician, and discredited academic who was struck off the medical register for his involvement in ''The Lancet'' MMR autism fraud, a 1998 study that ...
, the instigator of the
Lancet MMR autism fraud The ''Lancet'' MMR autism fraud centered on the publication in February 1998 of a fraudulent research paper titled "Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children" in ''The Lancet''. T ...
. Paediatric Society President Dr David Newman: "it is taking a view that supports incorrect scientific principle. In fact, there is no link between MMR vaccine ... and autistic spectrum disorders".
Ian Lipkin Walter Ian Lipkin (born November 18, 1952) is the John Snow Professor of Epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University and a professor of Neurology and Pathology at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia ...
, professor of epidemiology and director of the Center for Infection and Immunity at the
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health The Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health is the public health graduate school of Columbia University. Located on the Columbia University Medical Center campus in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, the school ...
, writing in ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', said "If ''Vaxxed'' had been submitted as science fiction, it would merit attention for its storyline, character development and dialogue. But as a documentary it misrepresents what science knows about autism, undermines public confidence in the safety and efficacy of vaccines, and attacks the integrity of legitimate scientists and public-health officials".


Anti-vaccination Billboard

In October 2018, the group funded an anti-vaccine billboard that was raised in the Auckland suburb of
Ōtāhuhu Ōtāhuhu is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand – to the southeast of the CBD, on a narrow isthmus between an arm of the Manukau Harbour to the west and the Tamaki River estuary to the east. The isthmus is the narrowest connection between th ...
, close to Middlemore Hospital. Due to its misleading content, the billboard became "Most Complained About Ad" in 2018 and was removed by the advertising company within 24 hours. 145 Complaints were made to the Advertising Standards Authority which upheld the complaints with the authority ruling "the advertisement was misleading as the likely consumer takeout that vaccination is not safe was not sufficiently substantiated by the Advertiser, the advertisement unjustifiably played on fear and was socially irresponsible." While Immunisation Advisory Centre research director, Dr Helen Petousis-Harris said "the billboard perpetuated the myth there are concealed issues with what's in vaccines, which is most unhelpful and quite untrue".


Other Activities

In 2019, an anti-vaccine midwife organization, Authentic Resistance, run by Waves spokesperson, Erin Hudson planned an event spreading anti-vaccine content a short distance from a hospital that was operating a measles ward during the NZ Measles epidemic. The outbreak then spread from Samoa to New Zealand and caused the
2019 Samoa measles outbreak The 2019 Samoa measles outbreak began in September 2019. As of 6 January 2020, there were over 5,700 cases of measles and 83 deaths, out of a Samoan population of 200,874. Over three percent of the population were infected. The cause of the o ...
which caused 5,700 cases and 83 deaths.


Complaints, investigations and criticisms

IAS has been criticized by a number of scientists and medical professionals. This organization makes inaccurate claims contrary to scientific consensus, which says that vaccines are safe and effective. The group has been criticized for failing to fulfill their own stated mission of providing parents with material to make an informed decision. Instead, the group provided only anti-vaccination material, without the balance of pro-vaccination material that would be required for truly informed consent. In fact, it was this shortcoming that led the New Zealand Charities Registration Board to revoke IAS's charitable organisation status in September 2012, citing them for promoting a point of view rather than educating the public, as their charitable charter required. Subsequent to its deregistration as a charity, the Society renamed itself WAVES NZ (Warnings About Vaccine Expectations).


References


External links

*
WAVESnz
(formerly the Immunisation Awareness Society) {{Authority control Medical and health organisations based in New Zealand Vaccination-related organizations Anti-vaccination organizations