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Immigration Watch Canada (IWC) is a
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
-based
anti-immigration Opposition to immigration, also known as anti-immigration, has become a significant political ideology in many countries. In the modern sense, immigration refers to the entry of people from one state or territory into another state or territory ...
non-profit organization and website founded by Dan B. Murray, a former teacher. IWC lobbies for limiting immigration to 25,000 annually. The group would not receive media coverage until 2014, when a small number of anti-immigration flyers and posters bearing IWC's name and website address were distributed to selected areas in
Brampton Brampton ( or ) is a city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Brampton is a city in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is a List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier municipalit ...
and
Toronto, Ontario Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
. Further single-day incidents of limited distributions occurred in
Richmond, British Columbia Richmond is a coastal city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. It occupies almost the entirety of Lulu Island (excluding Queensborough), between the two estuarine distributaries of the Fraser River. Encompassing the ad ...
, in 2016 and in
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1 ...
, in August, 2018. The message of the posters was denounced by the media. Murray distanced himself from some of the incidents, claiming that the IWC had not authorized certain posters that were "vulgar." In November 2014, six IWC members in Richmond held an anti-immigration protest blaming immigrants for
traffic congestion Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic de ...
and an unsustainable increase in the cost of housing in B.C.'s
Lower Mainland The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia that generally comprises the regional districts of Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley. Home to approximately 3.05million people as of the 2021 Canadia ...
.


Background

According to its founder, Dan Murray, in a 2015 ''YouTube'' video, Immigration Watch Canada was originally just a small group of environmentally-minded people concerned that the
Lower Mainland The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia that generally comprises the regional districts of Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley. Home to approximately 3.05million people as of the 2021 Canadia ...
of British Columbia was being overwhelmed by newcomers by the mid-1990s. They met in each other's homes or at the
Burnaby Public Library Burnaby Public Library or BPL is a public library that serves Burnaby, British Columbia and the surrounding Lower Mainland. According to its 2019-2022 strategic plan, BPL aims to "empower the community to engage with and share stories, ideas and ...
. When they realized that 83% of the new arrivals were immigrants, they changed the name of their group from the Lower Mainland Sustainable Population Group to Immigration Watch Canada. Murray blamed the increase on immigration policies introduced by
Barbara McDougall Barbara Jean McDougall (born November 12, 1937) is a former Canadian politician. She served as a Member of Parliament from 1984 to 1993, and as Secretary of State for External Affairs from 1991 to 1993. She did not run again in the 1993 Canadian ...
in 1990 to get more votes for the
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
. He claimed that Liberals, NDPs, and Conservatives all support immigration to get votes.. IWC TV. 7 June 2015. Immigration Watch Canada believes that Canada should do the following 5 very important things : (1) Dramatically Reduce Immigration Levels (2) Be Humane With Genuine Refugees, But Do Not Put Up With Fraud (3) Recognize Economic Limits To The Number Of Workers We Can Absorb (4) Recognize Environmental Limits To The Number Of Immigrants We Can Take (5) Recognize Cultural Limits To The Number Of Immigrants We Can Take


Protests

Early in the morning of 19 November 2014, five IWC members—including founder Dan Murray and fellow spokesperson Bradley Salzberg—hung a large banner on Highway 99 Blundell Road overpass in Richmond, BC, blaming Canada's immigration policy for the
Lower Mainland The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia that generally comprises the regional districts of Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley. Home to approximately 3.05million people as of the 2021 Canadia ...
's traffic congestion problems and for the increased price of housing in Richmond. The RCMP asked protesters to "ensure they did not drop anything from the overpass onto the roadway below."


Controversies


Putting Canada First

Both Dan Murray and Bradley Saltzberg are co-founders of Putting Canada First (PCF), "a registered not-for-profit organization dedicated to the preservation and advancement of Anglo-Canadian heritage within Canadian society," incorporated in March 2014, that challenges " Canadian multiculturalism and large-scale immigration." In his response to an article that was critical of PCF, the PCF Board wrote that the organization "would never support or tolerate racist or hateful policy and action." However, on 18 September 2014, then-PCF director Bradley Saltzberg was outed "for PCF's use of fake identities" on social media and in his "lengthy emails" to "dozens of journalists, politicians and candidates" in the Vancouver area to "propel an anti-Asian agenda." The fake IDs specifically targeted Meena Wong, who was then running for
Mayor of Vancouver The mayor of Vancouver is the head and chief executive officer of Vancouver, British Columbia, who is elected for a four-year term. The 41st and current officeholder is Ken Sim, who has held office since November 7, 2022. List indicat ...
. As a result, Saltzberg, "one of the most vocal critics of Asian immigration in Canada," was fired by PCF. By October 2014, a "web of fake identities, bogus social media accounts and misleading email addresses" behind IWC and PCF promoting an anti-immigration agenda, was uncovered.


Flyers and posters

IWC has received much criticism for its distribution and display of anti-immigration flyers and posters. The President of the
World Sikh Organization of Canada World Sikh Organization (WSO) is a Sikh religious and non-profit organization whose 1984 founding goal was "to provide an effective, credible voice to represent Sikh interests on the world stage", after Operation Blue Star. Its stated goal is "t ...
called the IWC's anti-immigration material, which appeared in 2014 and 2016, a "pathetic attempt at drawing the spotlight to deplorable views that have been rejected in Canada." He highlighted that "Sikhs are an integral part of the Canadian fabric and we are proud that many turbaned Sikhs serve Canada in the federal cabinet, Armed Forces and many other capacities." Mentioning that the 2014 "anti-immigration flyers singling out the Sikh community in Brampton" were distributed by "the same group" who "hung an anti-immigration banner from a Richmond overpass," Nick Eagland described IWC in the ''
Vancouver Sun The ''Vancouver Sun'', also known as the ''Sun'', is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The newspaper is currently published by the Pacific Newspaper Group, a division of Postmedia Network. Published s ...
'' as "promot ng
white nationalism White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. ''Hate Crimes''. Greenwoo ...
in its materials and on its website."


2014

In April 2014, IWC distributed a flyer targeting the
Sikh community Sikhs ( or ; pa, ਸਿੱਖ, ' ) are people who adhere to Sikhism, Sikhism (Sikhi), a Monotheism, monotheistic religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Gu ...
in
Brampton, Ontario Brampton ( or ) is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Brampton is a city in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is a lower-tier municipality within Peel Region. The city has a population of 656,480 as of the 2021 Census, making it th ...
, depicting a black-and-white photo of an all-white group with the caption "From this," above a colour photo of a group of angry Sikh protesters, with the caption "To this." The flyer was denounced by Ontario Premier
Kathleen Wynne Kathleen O'Day Wynne ( ; born May 21, 1953) is a Canadian former politician who served as the 25th premier of Ontario and leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. She was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2003 and sat as the ...
and Ontario NDP Leader
Andrea Horwath Andrea Horwath (; born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician who has been the 58th mayor of Hamilton since 2022. Horwath previously served as the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Hamilton Centre from 2004 to 2022, as leader of t ...
. A representative of the
World Sikh Organization of Canada World Sikh Organization (WSO) is a Sikh religious and non-profit organization whose 1984 founding goal was "to provide an effective, credible voice to represent Sikh interests on the world stage", after Operation Blue Star. Its stated goal is "t ...
(WSO) said that while the flyer was "quite upsetting," it was not a
hate crime A hate crime (also known as a bias-motivated crime or bias crime) is a prejudice-motivated crime which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their membership (or perceived membership) of a certain social group or racial demograph ...
, and he did not "expect anything to be done." Another round of anti-Sikh flyers bearing the IWC name were distributed in Brampton on 7 August 2014, though IWC denied its involvement. The flyers were denounced by Ontario's Citizenship and Immigration minister Michael Chan, and the distribution of the "hateful material" was condemned officially by a unanimously-adopted motion in the
Legislative Assembly of Ontario The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (OLA, french: Assemblée législative de l'Ontario) is the legislative chamber of the Canadian province of Ontario. Its elected members are known as Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs). Bills passed by ...
. The House re-affirmed "the positive values of tolerance and inclusion that are the hallmarks of modern Ontario society." Less than a week after the Brampton flyers were distributed, anti-immigration flyers bearing IWC's name appeared in the Greater Toronto Area in two separate occurrences. The second batch that circulated was around the
Keele Street Keele Street is a north–south road in Toronto, Vaughan and King in Ontario, Canada. It stretches , running from Bloor Street in Toronto to the Holland Marsh. South of Bloor Street, the roadway is today known as Parkside Drive, but was originally ...
campus of
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
, with some being placed in mailboxes of the university's Village area of residences. The posters were removed by York, and the university also posted to the "YorkU Memes"
Facebook group Facebook is a social-network service website launched on February 4, 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg. The following is a list of software and technology features that can be found on the Facebook website and mobile app and are available to users of t ...
that the York logo was used without the university's permission. While, in an email, IWC founder and spokesperson Dan Murray clarified that IWC did authorize the "distribution of two flyers at York University," they did not authorize the flyer ith the York logo"


2016

On 19 September 2016, a dozen anti-Sikh posters, which included the link to the IWC webpage, were found on the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
campus in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
. While the posters were torn down, including one that was "taped to the door of the
Rutherford Library Rutherford Library is the first free-standing University of Alberta library, opened May 15, 1951, and named after the founder of the university, and long-time chancellor, Alexander Cameron Rutherford. Overview Rutherford Library was official ...
," a digital image went viral. That month, an IWC spokesman stated that the posters were not theirs, adding that they only use fact-based arguments on immigration issues and do not use "vulgar posters." University President
David H. Turpin David Howard Turpin (born 14 July 1956) is a Canadian scholar and the former university president. Turpin was the president and vice-chancellor of the University of Alberta (2015–2020) and the University of Victoria (2000 to 2013). In 2010 ...
, who noted the instances of similar posters on other Canadian university campuses in Canada, announced the investigation by the
University of Alberta Protective Services A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, stating that the University "is a space that is open to all people and we take pride in the strength of our diverse community." A representative of the campus' Indian Students’ Association, which represents over 2,500 East-Indian students, said it was unfortunate that this happened in the first weeks of the semester when new international students are just arriving. On 28 November 2016, IWC anti-immigration flyers were distributed in
Richmond, British Columbia Richmond is a coastal city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. It occupies almost the entirety of Lulu Island (excluding Queensborough), between the two estuarine distributaries of the Fraser River. Encompassing the ad ...
, which bore the headline “Immigration Has Turned Into the Plundering of Canada,” and referred to IWC's online reports that blame the housing crisis in Metro Vancouver, with its "grossly inflated house prices," on Chinese buyers. Dan Murray confirmed that his group was responsible for the flyers, and said that the issues raised by the flyers were "extremely important." In addition to the
RCMP The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal and national police service of Canada. As poli ...
's General Investigation Section (GIS) consulting with the B.C. Hate Crime Team on the matter, B.C. Premier
Christy Clark Christina Joan Clark (born October 29, 1965) is a former Canadian politician who was the 35th premier of British Columbia (BC), from 2011 to 2017. Clark was the second woman to be premier of BC, after Rita Johnston in 1991, and the first female ...
and other political and community leaders "swiftly condemned" the flyers. In a 2017 in-depth article on anti-Chinese racism in Canada relating to the topic of Canada's 150th anniversary, Vancouver-based Ng Weng Hoong mentioned the distribution of the flyers in Richmond as being done by the "shadowy Immigration Watch Canada" to describe the "thousands of wealthy Chinese" arriving in Canada as plunderers.


2018

In July 2018, the IWC distributed a single-page flysheet through
Canada Post Canada Post Corporation (french: Société canadienne des postes), trading as Canada Post (french: Postes Canada), is a Crown corporation that functions as the primary postal operator in Canada. Originally known as Royal Mail Canada (the opera ...
in
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1 ...
. The sheet criticized government immigration policies, claimed that "Canada’s founding majority population" will be replaced, and that "diversity" was a "disaster." Writing for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', Alan Holman observed that, if "by that, the flysheet means people of British , then that train has already left the station."


References

{{Reflist, 30em


External links


Immigration Watch Canada website
Anti-immigration politics in Canada Migration-related organizations based in Canada Far-right politics in Canada Organizations based in Vancouver Demographics of Canada