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The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Illinois EPA) of the state of
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
is the primary body concerned with the protection of the environment for the state. The Illinois EPA's mission is "to safeguard environmental quality, consistent with the social and economic needs of the State, so as to protect health, welfare, property and the quality of life." Its stated goals are to: * Provide leadership to chart a new course for clean air which is responsive to relevant needs in Illinois and complies with priority aspects of the
Clean Air Act Amendments The Clean Air Act (CAA) is the United States' primary federal air quality law, intended to reduce and control air pollution nationwide. Initially enacted in 1963 and amended many times since, it is one of the United States' first and most infl ...
. * Address outstanding
solid Solid is one of the State of matter#Four fundamental states, four fundamental states of matter (the others being liquid, gas, and Plasma (physics), plasma). The molecules in a solid are closely packed together and contain the least amount o ...
and
hazardous waste Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment. Hazardous waste is a type of dangerous goods. They usually have one or more of the following hazardous traits: ignitability, reactivity, co ...
management concerns and participate, as appropriate, in the national deliberations on reauthorization of the hazardous waste program. * Utilize creative means to address the priority needs for clean and safe water in Illinois and participate, as appropriate, in the national deliberations on reauthorization of the water programs. * Enhance capability to fund environmental cleanup, when necessary, and to provide better service for private party actions. * Promote
pollution prevention Content related to Pollution prevention may be found at, for example: * Water pollution * Air pollution * Plastic pollution Related concepts and processes * Circular economy * Remanufacturing * Source reduction * Sustainable packaging * Toxics ...
and market-based approaches for continued environmental progress. * Develop an environmental planning capability which emphasizes risk-based analysis, good science and sound data, and open communication and informed participation. The current acting director of the Illinois EPA is John J. Kim.


History

The Illinois EPA was established in July 1970, shortly after the first
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EarthDay.org (formerly Earth Day Network) including 1 b ...
. Governor Richard Ogilvie signed into law the Illinois Environmental Protection Act (PA ), which became effective on July 1, 1970, and created the Illinois EPA. Illinois was the first US state with a comprehensive environmental protection act. This was the same year that the
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
was created.U. S. EPA History
/ref>


Structure

The agency's headquarters is located in
Springfield Springfield may refer to: * Springfield (toponym), the place name in general Places and locations Australia * Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast) * Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council) * Springfield, Queenslan ...
, with a laboratory in Springfield, and field offices centered in Champaign,
Marion Marion may refer to: People *Marion (given name) *Marion (surname) *Marion Silva Fernandes, Brazilian footballer known simply as "Marion" *Marion (singer), Filipino singer-songwriter and pianist Marion Aunor (born 1992) Places Antarctica * Mari ...
, Elgin, Rockford, Moline,
Des Plaines Des Plaines is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 60,675. The city is a suburb of Chicago and is located just north of O'Hare International Airport. It is situated on and is named after the ...
, Collinsville, and Peoria. The Illinois EPA is composed of three main Bureaus: * Bureau of Air **Division of Air Pollution Control - ''"to improve air quality by identifying air pollution problems, proposing appropriate regulations to control or reduce air contaminants, conducting inspections and reviewing permit applications to assure compliance with existing air pollution regulations"'' **Division of Mobil Source Programs - ''"to enforce vehicle emission limitations"'' * Bureau of Land **Division of Land Pollution Control - ''"to ensure that hazardous and nonhazardous wastes are managed in an environmentally sound manner and to implement regulatory programs such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Solid Waste program"'' ** Division of Remediation Management - ''"for administering cleanup programs for hazardous waste sites (including Superfund), leaking underground storage tanks, and used tires"'' * Bureau of Water **Division of Water Pollution Control - ''"to identify sources of water pollution and implement steps to abate the pollution"'' **Division of Public Water Supply - ''"to protect the public from disease and to assure an adequate supply of pure water for all beneficial uses"'' There are also offices designed to assist both industry and the public in the areas of pollution prevention, community relations, and
environmental justice Environmental justice is a social movement to address the unfair exposure of poor and marginalized communities to harms from hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses.Schlosberg, David. (2007) ''Defining Environmental Justic ...
.


See also

* Climate change in Illinois * List of ecoregions of Illinois


References


External links


Illinois EPA websiteIllinois Pollution Control Board
– the Illinois EPA's "sister" agency which adopts environmental rules and regulations, adjudicates enforcement actions, processes permit denial appeals, and hears variance petitions {{authority control
Environmental Protection Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where possible, to repair dam ...
State environmental protection agencies of the United States Environmental organizations based in Illinois