''Il Kal Grande'', also spelled ''Il Kal Grandi'' (
Judaeo-Spanish
Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (autonym , Hebrew alphabet, Hebrew script: , Cyrillic script, Cyrillic: ), also known as Ladino, is a Romance languages, Romance language derived from Old Spanish language, Old Spanish. Originally spoken in Spain ...
: The Great Synagogue) was the place of worship of the
Sephardi community in
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The large synagogue was constructed in the
Moorish Revival style in 1930, by a design of the architect
Rudolf Lubinski.
It was acknowledged as the largest and most ornate synagogue in the
Balkans. It was heavily damaged by the
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
in 1941 during
World War II, and the majority of the
Jewish community killed in the
Holocaust.
After the war, all Jews of Sarajevo used
synagogue of the Ashkenazi community.
The exterior of "Il Kal Grande" was restored in a simplified secular form in 1965, and the former dome was replaced with a flat roof. The building was initially used as the
Đuro Đaković Workers' University and currently as the
Bosnian Cultural Center
The Bosnian Cultural Center (Bosnian language, Bosnian, Croatian language, Croatian and Serbian language, Serbian: ''Bosanski kulturni centar'' / ''Босански културни центар'' - BKC) is a national cultural center located in Sa ...
.
See also
*
Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina
*
Sarajevo Haggadah
References
External links
Sarajevo´s synagogues riowang.blogspot.com
Sephardi Jewish culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sephardi synagogues
Synagogues in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Buildings and structures in Sarajevo
Synagogues completed in 1930
Moorish Revival synagogues
National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Religious buildings and structures in Sarajevo
Synagogue buildings with domes
Synagogues destroyed by Nazi Germany
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