Ikegusuku Anrai
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, also known by his Chinese style name , was a bureaucrat of the
Ryukyu Kingdom The Ryukyu Kingdom, Middle Chinese: , , Classical Chinese: (), Historical English names: ''Lew Chew'', ''Lewchew'', ''Luchu'', and ''Loochoo'', Historical French name: ''Liou-tchou'', Historical Dutch name: ''Lioe-kioe'' was a kingdom in the ...
.Ikegusuku Anrai
" ''Okinawa konpakuto jiten'' (沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia").
Ikegusuku Anrai was the third head of an aristocrat family called '' Mō-uji Ikegusuku Dunchi'' (). His father
Ikegusuku Antō , also known by his Chinese style name , was a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Biography Ikegusuku Antō was the second head of an aristocrat family called '' Mō-uji Ikegusuku Dunchi'' (). His father was Aragusuku Anki. Antō served as a mem ...
(), was a ''
Sanshikan The ''Sanshikan'' (), or Council of Three, was a government body of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, which originally developed out of a council of regents. It emerged in 1556, when the young Shō Gen, who was speech disorder, mute, ascended to the throne of ...
'' during
Shō Gen was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1556 to 1572. He was called "Gen, the mute."Kerr, George H. (2000). The king required considerable support from the ''Sanshikan'' (Council of Three), the chief council of royal advisors. His reign marked the be ...
and
Shō Ei was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1573 to 1588. Shō Ei was the son of Shō Gen and his wife, and was the second son of king Shō Gen. He died in 1588 without an heir. His son-in-law Shō Nei was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1587 to 1620. ...
's reign. Jana family () launched a rebellion against King
Shō Nei was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1587 to 1620. He reigned during the 1609 invasion of Ryukyu and was the first king of Ryukyu to be a vassal to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma, a Japanese feudal domain. Shō Nei was the great-grandson of Shō Shin ...
in 1592. He took part in suppressing this rebellion together with Kochinda-Higa Seizoku () and Mabuni Ankō, and put down it successfully. All of them received ''ueekata'', the highest rank in the ''
yukatchu ''Yukatchu'' (), also known as ''Samuree'' (), were the aristocracy of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The scholar-bureaucrats of classical Chinese studies living in Kumemura held the majority of government positions. Ryukyuan Caste System The ''Yukatchu'' ...
'' aristocracy of Ryukyu.
Satsuma Satsuma may refer to: * Satsuma (fruit), a citrus fruit * ''Satsuma'' (gastropod), a genus of land snails Places Japan * Satsuma, Kagoshima, a Japanese town * Satsuma District, Kagoshima, a district in Kagoshima Prefecture * Satsuma Domain, a sou ...
invaded Ryukyu in the spring of 1609. When Satsuma troops approached
Naha is the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture, the southernmost prefecture of Japan. As of 1 June 2019, the city has an estimated population of 317,405 and a population density of 7,939 persons per km2 (20,562 persons per sq. mi.). The total area i ...
, he followed the ''
sessei was the highest government post of the Ryūkyū Kingdom below the king; the ''sessei'' served the function of royal or national advisor. In the Ryukyuan languages, Ryukyuan language at the time, the pronunciation was closer to ''shisshii'', and ha ...
''
Gushichan Chōsei , also known by his Chinese style name , was a Ryukyuan prince who served as ''sessei'', a post often translated as "prime minister", from 1589 to 1610. Shō Kō was the second son of Shō I (Prince Yonagusuku Chōken) and Shuriōkimi Aji-gana ...
to hold peace talks with Satuma at Oyamise (), but the peace proposal was rejected.
Kian Kian ( fa, كيان, translit=Kīān), also known as Shahr-e-Kian (), is a city in the Central District of Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 12,948. The city is populated by Turk ...
,
Kian Nikki ()
''
After King Shō Nei's surrender, he was taken to
Kagoshima , abbreviated to , is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Located at the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu, Kagoshima is the largest city in the prefecture by some margin. It has been nicknamed the "Naples of the Eastern wor ...
together with King Shō Nei and a number of high officials by Satsuma troops. He returned to Ryukyu together with
Gushichan Chōsei , also known by his Chinese style name , was a Ryukyuan prince who served as ''sessei'', a post often translated as "prime minister", from 1589 to 1610. Shō Kō was the second son of Shō I (Prince Yonagusuku Chōken) and Shuriōkimi Aji-gana ...
in the next year in order to deal with tributary affairs. Satsuma sent him to
Ming China The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han peop ...
to pay tribute together with Kin Ōkai (, also known as Gushi Pekumi ), but they tried to let Ming China get involved in secretly. Ming China refused to receive tribute from Ryukyu, until King Shō Nei was released by Satsuma in the year 1611.''
Kyūyō is an official history of the Ryūkyū Kingdom compiled between 1743 and 1745 by a group of scholar-officials led by . Written in kanbun, and numbering twenty-two scrolls, a supplementary volume in three scrolls documents relations with Satsuma, w ...
'', Appendix vol.1
Ikegusuku took the place of
Urasoe Chōshi was a politician and bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom. He was also known by his Chinese style name or . Urasoe Chōshi was the sixth son of Prince Urasoe Chōkyō (). He was also an uncle of King Shō Nei. After Shō Nei ascended to the throne ...
and became a member of ''
Sanshikan The ''Sanshikan'' (), or Council of Three, was a government body of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, which originally developed out of a council of regents. It emerged in 1556, when the young Shō Gen, who was speech disorder, mute, ascended to the throne of ...
''. In 1623, he was sent to China together with Sai Ken (, also known as Kiyuna Pekumi ) to ask for investiture of King
Shō Hō was a king of the Ryukyu Kingdom. He succeeded Shō Nei, whose reign saw the invasion of Ryukyu by Japanese forces in 1609 and the subjugation of the kingdom to Satsuma Domain, and ruled from 1621 until 1640. Shō Hō was the fourth son of Shō ...
, and requested for permission to pay tribute once every five years.''
Chūzan Seifu was an official history of the Ryūkyū Kingdom compiled between 1697 and 1701 by a group of scholar-officials led by Sai Taku. It was a Kanbun translated version of ''Chūzan Seikan''. Later, it was rewritten into Classical Chinese by Sai Tak ...
'', vol.8
Ikegusuku was serious ill on the way home and died in
Jiangnan Jiangnan or Jiang Nan (; formerly romanized Kiang-nan, literally "South of the River" meaning "South of the Yangtze") is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, incl ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anrai, Ikegusuku 1558 births 1623 deaths Ueekata Sanshikan 16th-century Ryukyuan people 17th-century Ryukyuan people