Igor Gorynin
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Igor Vasilyevich Gorynin (russian: Игорь Васильевич Горынин; 10 March 1926 – 9 May 2015) was a Soviet and Russian
metallurgist Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the sc ...
, creator of many new titanium and aluminium alloys, and reactor steels. He was the director of the
Prometey Central Scientific Research Institute Of Structural Materials Prometey Central Scientific Research Institute Of Structural Materials (russian: ЦНИИ конструкционных материалов «Прометей») is a research institute based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The Prometey Institute d ...
.Igor Gorynin's article on ''Personalities of Saint Petersburg''
accessed 9 May 2015.


Biography

Igor Gorynin was born in Leningrad in 1926. He graduated from the Department of Metallurgy of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute in 1949 After graduation he worked for a few months for the transformer plant in Zaporizhzhia ( Zaporozhye Transformer Plant) then started to work for the Central Research Institute of Structural Materials ''Prometey''. Since 1977 he has been the director of the Institute. In 1957, he became a Candidate of Science for his works on plastic deformation on the properties for the high-strength
steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
s for ship
hull Hull may refer to: Structures * Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship * Submarine hull Mathematics * Affine hull, in affi ...
s.Gorynin profile
shipbuilding.ru; accessed 9 May 2015.
In 1967, he became a Doctor of Science for his work on the construction materials for nuclear reactors. In 1971 he became a Professor, in 1979 he became a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and since 1984 a Full member of the Academy. In 1989 he was elected to
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union The Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( rus, Верховный Совет Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, r=Verkhovnyy Sovet Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respubl ...
(from the Academy of Science) and took part in the historic
dissolution of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
.Interview with Gorynin
He died at the age of 89 in Saint Petersburg in 2015.Notice of death of Igor Gorynin
topspb.tv; accessed 9 May 2015.


Works

Gorynin wrote on doping of metallic alloy and its effects on plastic deformations and physical properties of the alloys. These works allowed him to create a number of alloys with unique properties. Among the most important Gorynin materials are weldable titanium alloys for machine building and shipbuilding. He also created high-strength aluminum alloys. These alloys are claimed to have the highest specific strength of all known weldable metallic materials. Gorynin invented of the
radiation hardened Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environm ...
steels used for nautical and stationary nuclear reactors and other compositional and functional materials with special requirements. He was a leader of the World Association of Materials Science. He is the member of the RAS Bureau of the Department of Chemistry and Science of Materials, member of the Presidium of St. Petersburg RAS Scientific Center, the Chairman of the RAS Coordination Council on the problems of the studies and creation of structural materials for the thermonuclear reactors, the Chairman of the RAS National Committee on welding, the President of the Interregional Union of Scientific and Engineering Public Associations, the member of the International Organizational Committee of the World Titanium Congress, etc. Gorynin's biography on the web page of ''Prometey''


Awards

Igor Gorynin was awarded: * two orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1959, 1970); * Lenin Prize (1963); * USSR State Prize (1974); * Order of Lenin (1981); * Order of the October Revolution (1986); *
State Prize of the Russian Federation The State Prize of the Russian Federation, officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Award, is a state honorary prize established in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates ...
(1994 and 2006); * Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd (2002) and 3rd (1996) class; * Order of Saint Daniil of Moscow (1996); * La Crus de Comendator al Merito Belgo-Hispanico) (1997); * Aleksey Krylov prize (2001); *