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Ignatz Lichtenstein (1824 – October 16, 1908) was a Hungarian
Orthodox Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to: Religion * Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
who wrote "pamphlets advocating conversion to Christianity while still officiating as a Rabbi." Though he refused to be
baptized Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost ...
into the
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
faith his whole life, he ultimately resigned his rabbinate in 1892. A biography of him appeared in the
Methodist Episcopal The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
missionary magazine ''The Gospel in All Lands'' in 1894. The Jewish historian
Gotthard Deutsch Gotthard Deutsch (; 31 January 1859 – 14 October 1921) was a scholar of Jewish history. Education Deutsch was born in Dolní Kounice, Moravia, Austria, as Eliezer Deutsch, the son of Bernhard L. Deutsch, a merchant, and Elise Wiener. He alwa ...
, an editor of the ''
Jewish Encyclopedia ''The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day'' is an English-language encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on th ...
'', in an essay published 3 February 1916, mentions him in the course of refuting a claim by the Chief Rabbi of
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
that no rabbi had ever become a convert to
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
. Followers of
Messianic Judaism Messianic Judaism ( he, or , ) is a modernist and syncretic movement of Protestant Christianity that incorporates some elements of Judaism and other Jewish traditions into evangelicalism. It emerged in the 1960s and 1970s from the earlier He ...
mention him as an example of a turn of the 19th century "Jewish believer in Jesus." Speaking of his first contact with the gospel, he said: "I looked for thorns and gathered roses."


Bibliography

Catalogues of works authored by the Rabbi, including this one, may make dubious attributions. Deutsch, for example, notes he is confused with a Rabbi Jehiel Lichtenstein (1831–1912) who worked for a missionary institute in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
. Original German Works:“Introduction to Rabbi Isaac Lichtenstein: Selected Writings” Jorge Quiñónez, (editor) Daniel Lancaster (co-editor). Keren Ahvah Meshihit 2008. *
Der Talmud auf der Anklagebank durch einen begeisterten Verehrer des Judenthums
' ''The Talmud on the Dock by an Inspired Worshipper of Judaism''” Heft I (Budapest, 1886). * ''Mein Zeugnis'' ''My Testimony''” Heft II (Budapest: Hornyánszky, 1886). *
Die Liebe und die Bekehrung
' ''Love and Conversion''” Heft III (Budapest, 1886). *
Judenthum und Christenthum
' ''Judaism and Christianity''” (Hamburg: A. Scheibenhuber, 1891?). * ''Eine Bitte an die geehrten Leser'' ''An Appeal to Honored Readers''” (Budapest, 1893 or 1894), also known a
''Eine Bitte an das israelitische Volk''
*
“‘''Zwei Briefe’ oder ‘was ich eigentlich will''’”
' ‘''Two Letters’ or ‘What I Really Wish''’” Saat auf Hoffnung 30 (1893), 9-36. * “''Das Blut Christi, ein Nachklang aus dem Midrasch Echa''” ''The Blood of Christ, an Echo of Midrash Ekhah''” Saat auf Hoffnung 30 (1893), 229-32.
''Judenspiegel''
''The Jewish Mirror''”(Vienna: L. Schoenberger, 1896). * “''Welche Anknüpfungspunkte findet die evangelische Verkündigung bei den Juden?''” ''Which Connecting Factors do Protestant Doctrines find with Jewish Doctrines?''”in
Gustaf Dalman Gustaf Hermann Dalman (9 June 1855 – 19 August 1941) was a German Lutheran theologian and orientalist. He did extensive field work in Palestine before the First World War, collecting inscriptions, poetry, and proverbs. He also collected physic ...
(ed.), Die allgemeine Konferenz für Judenmission in Leipzig, abgehalten vom 6. bis 8. Juni 1895, (Leipzig,1896), 40-55. eries: Schriften des Institutum Judaicum in Leipzig, No. 44-46 later reprinted by “''The Hebrew Christian Testimony to Israel''” in London as ''Begegnungspunkte zwischen Juden und Christen: Gesetz und Evangelium'' ''Points of Meeting between Jewish and Christian Doctrine: the Law and the Gospel''”.(London: H.C.T.I., 1902). * “''Ein Weihnachts- und Neujahrsgruß an alle Neugeborenen im Herrn''” ''A Christmas and New Year Greeting to all the Born Again in the Lord''” Saat auf Hoffnung 36 (1899), 5-9. * ''Ein Geheimniss aus dem Talmud'' ''A Secret from the Talmud''” (Vienna: L. Scnberger, 1900). * “''Ein Weihnachts- und Neujahrsgruß für die auserwählten Kinder des Lichtes''” ''A Christmas and New Year Greeting for the Elect Children of the Light''” Saat auf Hoffnung 37 (1900), 35-40. * “''Ein Neujahrsgruß für die Neugebornen im Herrn zum Heilsjahre 1902''” ''A New Year Greeting for the Born Again in the Lord in the Year, 1902''” Saat auf Hoffnung 39 (1902), 5-8. Translations into English: * J. Lichtenstein. ''Judaism and Christianity'' (translated from the German by Margaret M. Alison) (Edinburgh: Morrison & Gibb, 1893). ranslation of 4.
''An Appeal to the Jewish People''
(Translated by Mrs. Baron). ondon The Hebrew Christian Testimony to Israel (H. C. T. I., 1894). ranslation of 5.* "''Letter from Rabbi Lichtenstein'',” The Jewish Era 4:4 (Oct. 1895), 76.
''Two Letters’ or ‘What I Really Wish''
(translated by Mrs. Baron) (London: The Hebrew Christian Testimony to Israel (H. C. T. I., 189?). ranslation of 6.* “''What Connecting Links Does the Proclamation of the Gospel Find with the Jew?''” ranslated by Mrs. E. R. KinglingerThe Jewish Era 5:1 (Jan. 1896), 1-3; 5:2 (April 1896), 37-42. ranslation of 9.* ''The Jewish Mirror'' (London: H. C. T. I., 1897). ranslation of 8.* ''The Points of Contact between Evangelical and Jewish Doctrine: An Address, Delivered at Leipsic'' ic(Translated from the German by Mrs. avidBaron) (Northfield, England: H. C. T. I., 1897). ranslation of 9.* “''A New Year’s Greeting to the Elect Children of Light'',” The Jewish Era 7:2 (April 1898), 37-39. * ''The Blood of Christ''. H. C. T. I. (1903). ranslation of 7.* “''A New Year’s Greeting from Rabbi Lichtenstein'',” The Jewish Era 12:1 (Jan. 15, 1903), 1-3. Original Hungarian Works:
''Két levél vagy Amit én tulajdonképpen akarok''
''Two Letters; or, What I Really Wish''”
''Kérelem a zsidó olvasókhoz''
''An Appeal to the Jewish People''”
''Zsidók tükre''
''The Jewish Mirror''” Translations into French: * ''Le Miroir Juif'' ''The Jewish Mirror''”* ''Points de Contact, Discours par le Rabbin Lichtenstein'' ''Points of Meeting between Jewish and Christian Doctrine: the Law and the Gospel''” Translation into Italian: * Uno specchio giudaico, o le scritture riguardanti il messia ''The Jewish Mirror''”(Traduzione della traduzione Inglese dell'originale Tedesco. Firenze : Tip. Fattori e Puggelli, 1914.) Translation into Yiddish: * מיין בקשה, פון הרב י' יצחק ליכטענשטיין ''An Appeal to the Jewish People''”


References


External links


Online biography


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110810034143/http://vineofdavid.org/remnant_repository/isaac_lichtenstein/ English and German works (11)as PDF in the Remnant Repository o
Vine of David
* The biography o
Isaac Lichtenstien
o
Messianic Judaism Wiki

English works
an
German works
an
Hungarian works
of the rabbi {{DEFAULTSORT:Lichtenstein, Ignatz 1824 births 1908 deaths 19th-century Hungarian writers Religious writers Hungarian missionaries Hungarian Orthodox rabbis