Ignatius Hidayat Allah was the
Patriarch of Antioch
Patriarch of Antioch is a traditional title held by the bishop of Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Turkey). As the traditional "overseer" (ἐπίσκοπος, ''episkopos'', from which the word ''bishop'' is derived) of the first gentile Christian c ...
and head of the
Syriac Orthodox Church from 1597/1598 until his death in 1639/1640.
Biography
Hidayat Allah was born to an illustrious family which had produced several patriarchs, including his uncles
Ignatius Nimat Allah () and
Ignatius David II Shah (), and also
Ignatius John XIV (). His father Constantine was the son of Hissin and John, son of Muglah and Nūr al-Dīn. Through Nūr al-Dīn, Hidayat was descended from Mary and Šay Allāh, son of Sa‘d al-Dīn; his paternal ancestors had moved from
Bartella, near
Mosul
Mosul ( ar, الموصل, al-Mawṣil, ku, مووسڵ, translit=Mûsil, Turkish: ''Musul'', syr, ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. The city is considered the second larg ...
, to
Mardin in the mid-14th century, and were descended from the priest Abū al-Karam, who lived in the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries.
He became a monk and student under his uncle
Ignatius David II Shah, who appointed him as patriarchal deputy in Mardin in 1591. After David's death and succession by
Ignatius Pilate in the same year, Hidayat quarrelled with Pilate and was supported by his uncle Timothy Thomas. The dispute continued until the two were reconciled through the efforts of Gregory Vaness of Wank of the House of Najjar, bishop of
Cappadocia
Cappadocia or Capadocia (; tr, Kapadokya), is a historical region in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It largely is in the provinces Nevşehir, Kayseri, Aksaray, Kırşehir, Sivas and Niğde.
According to Herodotus, in the time of the Ionian Re ...
and then
Edessa, in 1593.
In 1597, Hidayat was ordained as
Maphrian of the East, upon which he assumed the name Basil, and subsequently succeeded Pilate as patriarch of Antioch in 1597 or 1598, assuming the name Ignatius. He ordained John Stephen as archbishop of the
monastery of Qartmin in 1627. Hidayat served as patriarch of Antioch until his death in 1639 or 1640.
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
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Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783
1639 deaths
1640 deaths
Year of birth unknown
16th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
16th-century births
Assyrians from the Ottoman Empire
Maphrians
Oriental Orthodox bishops in the Ottoman Empire
16th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
17th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
17th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
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