May Ien Ang (born 1954) is Professor of
Cultural Studies at th
Institute for Culture and Societyat the
University of Western Sydney
Western Sydney University, formerly the University of Western Sydney, is an Australian multi-campus university in the Greater Western region of Sydney, Australia. The university in its current form was founded in 1989 as a federated network ...
(UWS), Australia, where she was the founding director and is currently an ARC Professorial Fellow. She is also a Fellow of the
Australian Academy of the Humanities
The Australian Academy of the Humanities was established by Royal Charter in 1969 to advance scholarship and public interest in the humanities in Australia. It operates as an independent not-for-profit organisation partly funded by the Australia ...
.
Born in
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
, but raised and educated in the
Netherlands
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, Ang received her Doctorate in the Social and Cultural Sciences, from the
University of Amsterdam
The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
in 1990. Her work focuses on media and cultural consumption, the study of media audiences,
identity politics
Identity politics is a political approach wherein people of a particular race, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation, social background, social class, or other identifying factors develop political agendas that are based upon these i ...
,
nationalism
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...
and
globalisation,
migration
Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to: Human migration
* Human migration, physical movement by humans from one region to another
** International migration, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum le ...
and
ethnicity, and issues of representation in contemporary cultural institutions. In 2001 she was awarded the
Centenary Medal 'for service to Australian society and the humanities in cultural research'.
Her writing encompasses contemporary Asia and the changing world order, Australia-Asia relations, as well as theoretical and methodological issues. She is a public commentator in Australia and a member of the Council of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.
Methodology
Ang relies heavily on the use
qualitative case studies to illustrate her research instead of using
quantitative
Quantitative may refer to:
* Quantitative research, scientific investigation of quantitative properties
* Quantitative analysis (disambiguation)
* Quantitative verse, a metrical system in poetry
* Statistics, also known as quantitative analysis ...
methods to analyse audiences as was popular. Her first book ''Watching Dallas'' relied on the letters of 42 Dutch viewers of the popular television soap
''Dallas''. Ang writes of her analytical method for the letters; they "cannot be taken at face value, 'they should be read 'symptomatically': we must search for what is behind the explicitly written, for the presuppositions and accepted attitudes concealed within them. In other words the letters must be regarded as texts, as discourses people produce when they want to express or have to account for their own preference…" As well, Ang does not attempt to
generalize or
triangulate
In trigonometry and geometry, triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by forming triangles to the point from known points.
Applications
In surveying
Specifically in surveying, triangulation involves only angle me ...
the cases study to apply it to other cases, instead arguing that it was sufficient to illustrate the audience response to ''Dallas'' in this instance alone, a style which is increasing in popularity. Ang pioneered this method whilst other practitioners were developing pseudo scientific models to apply to the
social sciences
Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of so ...
, Louise Spence, a fellow soap opera researcher, praises Ang's methodological style: “She had to redefine the position of the analyst and the language of analysis, challenging the once-dominant ideal of a detached observer using neutral language to describe ‘brute facts’, demystifying the idea of any strict separation of theory and data. Her effort reminds us that researchers are neither innocent nor omniscient”
Selected bibliography
*''Watching Dallas: Soap Opera and the Melodramatic Imagination'', Methuen, 1985.
*''Desperately Seeking the Audience'', Routledge, 1991
*''Living Room Wars: Rethinking Media Audiences for a Postmodern World'', Routledge, 1996
*(ed. with Sharon Chalmers, Lisa Law and Mandy Thomas), ''Alter/Asians: Asian-Australian Identities in Art, Media and Popular Culture'', Pluto Press, 2000
*''On Not Speaking Chinese: Living between Asia and the West'', Routledge, 2001
*''The SBS Story'', UNSW Press, 2008
For more complete list see Ang's page at th
UWS
''Watching Dallas''
''Watching Dallas'' was first written in Dutch (as ''Het geval Dallas'') and released in the Netherlands in 1982, later translated into English in 1985. The work studies how an audience experiences pleasure in a soap opera using the replies of 42 viewers to an advertisement placed by Ang. As the research was carried out in the Netherlands and the case study was the US soap opera ''Dallas'' the work also questions how an audience responds to an international export. Ang continues this line of research in her later book ''Living Room Wars: Rethinking Media Audience for a Postmodern World'' as she researches how national content is influenced by the introduction of international content and the effect this has on both national programming and broadcast stations.
''The SBS Story''
This work was co-authored with Gay Hawkins and Lamia Dabboussy, the Australian
Special Broadcasting Service
The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is an Australian hybrid-funded public service broadcaster. About 80 percent of funding for the company is derived from the Australian Government. SBS operates six TV channels ( SBS, SBS Viceland, SBS World ...
cooperated extensively in the collaboration of this work. This research argues that a television audience is an internationally diverse group rather than a nationally homogeneous group as was represented in ''Watching Dallas''. They argue that the SBS serves a vital role by representing a country as it actually is and reflecting a more holistic group rather than the narrow portion generally depicted and catered to in mainstream programming "While the imperial
cosmopolitanism induced by American TV is characterised by overcoming difference, suggesting that we can all watch the same thing despite our differences, the multicultural cosmopolitanism of SBS proceeds by trying to incorporate and acknowledging the landscape of difference that is world culture".
[Ang, Ien 2009, 'Henry Mayer Lecture 2009 – From Dallas to SBS: The Popular, The Global and The Diverse on Television’, Media International Australia, vol. 131, p. 11.]
References
External links
Profile at University of Western Sydney
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ang, Ien
1954 births
Living people
Dutch ethnographers
Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
Australian non-fiction writers
Dutch emigrants to Australia
Academic staff of Western Sydney University
University of Amsterdam alumni
People from Surabaya
Indonesian people of Chinese descent