Identric Mean
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The identric mean of two positive
real number In mathematics, a real number is a number that can be used to measure a ''continuous'' one-dimensional quantity such as a distance, duration or temperature. Here, ''continuous'' means that values can have arbitrarily small variations. Every real ...
s ''x'', ''y'' is defined as: : \begin I(x,y) &= \frac\cdot \lim_ \sqrt xi-\eta\\ pt&= \lim_ \exp\left(\frac-1\right) \\ pt&= \begin x & \textx=y \\ pt\frac \sqrt -y& \text \end \end It can be derived from the
mean value theorem In mathematics, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange theorem) states, roughly, that for a given planar arc between two endpoints, there is at least one point at which the tangent to the arc is parallel to the secant through its endpoints. It i ...
by considering the secant of the graph of the function x \mapsto x\cdot \ln x. It can be generalized to more variables according by the
mean value theorem for divided differences In mathematical analysis, the mean value theorem for divided differences generalizes the mean value theorem to higher derivatives. Statement of the theorem For any ''n'' + 1 pairwise distinct points ''x''0, ..., ''x'n'' in ...
. The identric mean is a special case of the
Stolarsky mean In mathematics, the Stolarsky mean is a generalization of the logarithmic mean. It was introduced by Kenneth B. Stolarsky in 1975. Definition For two positive real numbers ''x'', ''y'' the Stolarsky Mean is defined as: : \begin S_p(x,y) & = ...
.


See also

*
Mean There are several kinds of mean in mathematics, especially in statistics. Each mean serves to summarize a given group of data, often to better understand the overall value (magnitude and sign) of a given data set. For a data set, the ''arithme ...
*
Logarithmic mean In mathematics, the logarithmic mean is a function of two non-negative numbers which is equal to their difference divided by the logarithm of their quotient. This calculation is applicable in engineering problems involving heat and mass trans ...


References

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