Idaho Army National Guard
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The Idaho Army National Guard is a component of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
and the
United States National Guard The National Guard is a state-based military force that becomes part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force when activated for federal missions.Army National Guard The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is an organized Militia (United States), militia force and a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States A ...
comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the
National Guard Bureau The National Guard Bureau is the federal instrument responsible for the administration of the National Guard established by the United States Congress as a joint bureau of the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force. It was cre ...
. Idaho Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same ranks (both
enlisted Enlisted may refer to: * Enlisted rank An enlisted rank (also known as an enlisted grade or enlisted rate) is, in some armed services, any rank below that of a commissioned officer. The term can be inclusive of non-commissioned officers or ...
and
officer An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
) and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards. The Idaho Guard also bestows a number of
state awards State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
for local services rendered in or to the state of
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyom ...
. The
Militia Act of 1903 The Militia Act of 1903 (), also known as the Efficiency in Militia Act of 1903 or the Dick Act, was legislation enacted by the United States Congress to create an early National Guard and which codified the circumstances under which the Guard cou ...
organized the various
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
militia A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...
s into the present National Guard system. Formerly attached to the Idaho National Guard NGB regulations 10-4 and United States code chapter 32 section 109 was the
Idaho State Guard The Idaho State Guard, formerly known as the Idaho Home Guard, or The Idaho Volunteer Reserve (IVR) is the inactive state defense force of Idaho. The Idaho State Guard was created to replace the Idaho National Guard as a stateside homeland securi ...
which was created to replace the Idaho National Guard when they were in federal service and not available for the protection of the state.


History

Soldiers from the Idaho National Guard have been deployed to
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. In late November 2020, the Idaho National Guard have helped with COVID-19 screening and testing services, during a third wave of coronavirus infection. The Idaho National Guard has also helped to administrate nearly 100,000 COVID-19 vaccines.


Units

* 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team, Gowen Field,
Boise, Idaho Boise (, , ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and north of the Nevada border. The downtown are ...
**1st Battalion (Combined Arms), 163rd Cavalry Regiment (Montana) **2nd Battalion (Combined Arms), 116th Cavalry Regiment **3rd Battalion (Combined Arms), 116th Cavalry Regiment (Oregon) **1st Squadron (Armored Reconnaissance), 221st Cavalry Regiment (Nevada) **1st Battalion, 148th Field Artillery Regiment ** 116th Brigade Engineer Battalion ** 145th Brigade Support Battalion *State Aviation Group **1st Battalion (Assault Helicopter), 183rd Aviation Regiment (
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-blade, twin-engine, medium-lift Utility helicopter, utility military helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted the S-70 design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transpo ...
) **Detachment 35,
Joint Operational Support Airlift Center Joint Operational Support Airlift Center (JOSAC) is the airlift branch of United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM). JOSAC specializes in airlift within the continental United States. JOSAC schedules aircraft assigned to the U.S. Air Force, ...
(C-12) **Air Ambulance Detachment (Lakota) **Detachment 2, Company C, 1st Battalion (Medevac), 168th Aviation Regiment * 204th Regiment (Regional Training Institute) (RTI) ** 1st Battalion, ** 2nd Battalion, ** Regional Training Site - Maintenance Ordnance Training Battalion (RTS-M) * 25th Army Band


In popular culture

The "Divided We Fall" trilogy by Trent Reedy is written about a member of the Idaho Army National Guard during a Second American Civil War. The book "Against All Enemies" by
Harold Coyle Harold William "H.W." Coyle (born February 16, 1952) is an American writer and author of historical and speculative fiction and of war novels including '' Team Yankee'', a ''New York Times'' bestseller. He graduated from the Virginia Military In ...
centers around the Idaho National Guard.


See also

*
Idaho State Guard The Idaho State Guard, formerly known as the Idaho Home Guard, or The Idaho Volunteer Reserve (IVR) is the inactive state defense force of Idaho. The Idaho State Guard was created to replace the Idaho National Guard as a stateside homeland securi ...


References


External links

*
GlobalSecurity.org Idaho Army National Guard
accessed 20 Nov 2006 {{Authority control Idaho National Guard Military in Idaho United States Army National Guard by state