![Fish fossil](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fish_fossil.jpg)
An ichthyolith (from
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
, “fish“ and ”stone”, “rock“, literally "
fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
-
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
") is any disarticulated remains of a fish found in the
fossil record
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in ...
, most often a
scale,
denticle
A denticle is any small tooth-like or bristle-like structure. "Denticle" may refer to:
* Denticle (tooth feature), serrations on the teeth of dinosaurs, lizards, sharks, and mammals
* Dermal denticles or placoid scales, in cartilaginous fishes
* ...
or
tooth
A tooth ( : teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores and omnivores, also use teeth to help with capturing or wounding prey, tear ...
.
The term was coined by Doyle, Kennedy and Riedel (1974) to denote 'fish skeletal debris'.
The term 'stratignathy', proposed in the same paper for the time relationships of ichthyoliths, did not gain currency.
References
Prehistoric fish
Fossil record of animals
{{paleo-fish-stub