Ichchadhari Naag And Naagin (shape-shifting Cobra)
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Ichchadhari naag (female: ichchadhari naagin) are mythical
shape-shifting In mythology, folklore and speculative fiction, shape-shifting is the ability to physically transform oneself through an inherently superhuman ability, divine intervention, demonic manipulation, sorcery, spells or having inherite ...
cobras in Indian folklore. They are great devotees of Lord
Shiva Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
.


Legend

A common male cobra will become an ichchadhari naag (male shape-shifting cobra) and a common female cobra will become an ichchadhari naagin (female shape-shifting cobra) after 100 years of tapasya (penance). After being blessed by Lord Shiva, they attain a human form of their own, have the ability to shape-shifting into any living creatures and could live for more than a hundred years without getting old. Ichchadhari naags and naagins possess the gem called Naagmani, considered much more valuable than any
precious stone Precious may refer to: Music * Precious (group), a British female pop group Albums * Precious (Chanté Moore album), ''Precious'' (Chanté Moore album), 1992 * Precious (Cubic U album), ''Precious'' (Cubic U album), 1998 * Precious (Ours albu ...
, it has the power to revive. Legends tell of many people dying through snake bites when they try to steal the Naagmani. When a naag or a naagin is killed, the image of theirs killer will be imprinted in their eyes. The partner or family of that naag/naagin will identify the killers by this image and take revenge. Naags and naagins will lose control and are forced to show their true form when they hear the sound of been, a wind instrument used by sapera (snake charmer). They are afraid of bel patra (bael leaf) because it can hurt them, human use bel patra to protect themselves from naags and naagins. The realm of naags and naagins is called Naaglok. Naaglok have different clans, the ruler of each clan is a Naagraj (king) or a Naagrani (queen). Naags and naagins' enemies are
mongoose A mongoose is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Herpestidae. This family is currently split into two subfamilies, the Herpestinae and the Mungotinae. The Herpestinae comprises 23 living species that are native to so ...
,
eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
and
peafowl Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and ''Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are refe ...
.


Children's comics

The legends of ichchadhari naag and naagin have been used as a plot basis for many comics and stories. The
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
superhero character
Nagraj Nagraj is a superhero appearing in Indian comic books published by Raj Comics created in the late 1980s by Rajkumar Gupta. Nagraj first appeared in the comics Nagraj GENL #14 which was written by Parshuram Sharma and illustrated by Pratap Mul ...
("Cobra-King") is also based on these legends. There is another famous Hindi comic character, Tausi, who was a male shape-shifting snake. Apart from these, the concept has been used for many children's short stories.


Films and TV shows

Many
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
films incorporate these legends, or the character of Nagraj, such as '' Nagin'', Sridevi in the 1986 film ''
Nagina Nagina is a town and a municipal board in Bijnor district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. History Nagina is the word for ''"Jewel"'' (See Negin), it was named by Syed's who received this place as jagir by the Mughals. During the British ...
'',
Reena Roy Reena Roy (born Saira Ali; 7 January 1957), is an Indian actress. At the age of 15, she made her film debut with the drama ''Zaroorat'' (1972), but gained wider public recognition with her roles in the romantic comedy ''Jaise Ko Taisa'' (1973) a ...
in '' Nagin'' (1976), and also
Nache Nagin Gali Gali ''Nache Nagin Gali Gali '' is a 1989 Bollywood film directed by Mohanji Prasad starring Meenakshi Seshadri, Nitish Bharadwaj, Asha Lata, Satyendra Kapoor, Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Suhas Joshi. Cast *Meenakshi Seshadri as Mohini * Nitish Bhardwa ...
(1989). In 2007, a television series called ''
Naaginn Nagin may refer to: * Nāginī, in Indian mythology, a female Nāga **Ichchadhari Naags, shape-shifting Nāgas in Indian folklore *Negin, Persian word for gem Entertainment * ''Nagin'' (1954 film), a Bollywood film directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal * ...
'' began on
Zee TV Zee TV (stylised as ZEE TV) is a Hindi general entertainment pay television channel in India. It was launched on 2 October 1992, as the first privately owned TV channel in the country. It is owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. Zee TV also ...
, in which
Sayantani Ghosh Sayantani Ghosh (born 6 September 1984) is an Indian television actress. She debuted into Hindi television with the long running soap opera '' Kumkum – Ek Pyara Sa Bandhan'' and is best known for starring in the successful TV shows ''Naaginn' ...
played the role of a naagin. In 2010, a horror adventure film called ''
Hisss The Handheld Isothermal Silver Standard Sensor (HISSS) project was sponsored by DARPA in the 2000s to develop a hand-held sensor that is capable of identifying biological weapon threats across the entire spectrum including bacteria, viruses and tox ...
'' appeared, starring
Mallika Sherawat Reema Lamba (born 24 October 1976), better known as Mallika Sherawat, is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Hindi language films. Known for her bold onscreen attitude in films like '' Khwahish'' (2003) and '' Murder'' (2004), Sheraw ...
as a naagin. In 2015, a television series called '' Naagin began on
Colors TV Colors TV is an Indian general entertainment broadcast network owned by Viacom18. The network's programming consists of family dramas, comedies, youth-oriented reality shows, shows on crime and television films. History It was launched on 2 ...
.'' Starring
Mouni Roy Mouni Roy (born 28 September 1985) is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi films and Hindi television. She made her acting debut with ''Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi'' (2006). Roy became one of the highest-paid Hindi television act ...
and
Adaa Khan Adaa Khan (born 12 May 1989) is an Indian television actress and model . She is known for portraying Akashi in ''Behenein'', Amrit in '' Amrit Manthan'', Shesha in '' Naagin'' and Sitara in '' Vish Ya Amrit: Sitara''. In 2020, she participated ...
as naagin. It became one of the highest-rated shows on Indian television. In 2016, a soap opera Nagarjuna - Ek Yoddha started starring Nikitan Dheer,
Mrunal Jain Mrunal Jain (born 9 January 1985) is an Indian television and Bollywood film actor. He is best known for his role of Hiten, Sameer and Akash in the television series '' Bandini, Hitler Didi and Uttaran''. Career He started his career with the ...
and
Pearl v puri Pearl V Puri (born 10 July 1989) is an Indian actor. Puri is best known for playing Mahir Sehgal/Mihir Sippi in ''Naagin 3'' and Raghbir Malhotra in '' Bepanah Pyaar''. Early life Pearl V Puri was born on 10 July 1989 in Chhindwara, Madhya Pra ...
as ichchadhari naag. In 2016, the soap opera ''
Ichhapyaari Naagin ''Ichhapyaari Naagin'' (''Beloved Desire-Serpent'') is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language romantic fantasy television series starring Priyal Gor, Mishkat Varma. The series premiered on 27 September 2016 on SAB TV. The show also aired on Sony Pal in 20 ...
'' started, starring Priyal Gor as a naagin. Another television series which has a shape-shifting serpent role is ''
Nandini Nandini is a female given name. It is derived from the Sanskrit verbal root ''nand'', which means "to rejoice, delight". Literally, ''nandinī'' means a woman who brings joy. The name also specifically refers to a daughter, as a daughter brings ...
'', which started airing on 23 January 2017. It is simultaneously aired in four different Indian languages: Tamil (original version), Kannada (re-shot), Telugu (dubbed) and Malayalam (dubbed). The first Pakistani serial about ichchadhari naagin titled '' Naagin'' aired on 17 April 2017. In 2019,
Phir Laut Aayi Naagin ''Phir Laut Aayi Naagin'' () is a Hindi-language Indian television supernatural drama series produced by Triangle Film Corporation. It stars Nikita Sharma, Jatin Bharadwaj, and Abhimanyu Chaudhary. It aired from 2 September 2019 to 17 January ...
aired on
Dangal TV Dangal is a Hindi language general entertainment channel. It is a 24 Hours free to air channel. History Dangal was the most watched Hindi language channel in U+R category from week 13 of 2019 to week 26 of 2020. It is owned by Enterr10 Televi ...
. Starring Nikita Sharma as a naagin. In 2022, Ishq Ki Dastaan - Naagmani aired on
Dangal TV Dangal is a Hindi language general entertainment channel. It is a 24 Hours free to air channel. History Dangal was the most watched Hindi language channel in U+R category from week 13 of 2019 to week 26 of 2020. It is owned by Enterr10 Televi ...
. Starring
Aditya Redij Aditya Redij is an Indian television actor known for portraying Raghav Saghvan in '' Na Aana Is Des Laado'', Prithvi in '' Junoon – Aisi Nafrat Toh Kaisa Ishq'' and Shiva Lashkare in Colors TV's ''Bawara Dil'' opposite Kinjal Dhamecha. Per ...
and Aleya Ghosh as naag and naagin.


See also

*
Nāga The Nagas (IAST: ''nāga''; Devanāgarī: नाग) are a divine, or semi-divine, race of half-human, half-serpent beings that reside in the netherworld (Patala), and can occasionally take human or part-human form, or are so depicted in art. ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ichchhadhari Nag Comparative mythology Legendary serpents Shapeshifting Hindu legendary creatures Shaivism Indian folklore