Iceland–Israel relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Iceland and Israel. Both nations are members of the

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries ...

and the World Trade Organization.

History

Bjarni Benediktsson and Levi Eshkol 1964

Early relations

The first official relations between modern Iceland and Israel took place on 29 November 1947 when Iceland voted in favor for the Partition of Palestine which led to the creation of the State of Israel. In May 1948 Iceland recognized the State of Israel and established diplomatic relations. In September 1962, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion traveled to Iceland on an official visit and met with Icelandic Prime Minister Ólafur Thors. In November 1964, Icelandic Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson paid a visit to Israel and met with Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol. In May 1966, Icelandic President Ásgeir Ásgeirsson paid an official visit to Israel and addressed the Knesset. In September 1992, Israel and the

European Free Trade Association The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerlan ...

(which includes Iceland) signed a free trade agreement.

Two-state solution

Since the 1990s, Iceland has been a proponent of independence for nations and territories wishing to become independent. The Icelandic government has advocated for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and has called for international recognition of the State of Palestine.Proposal for a Parliamentary Resolution On the Recognition of the Independence and Sovereignty of Palestine
/ref> On 30 April 2002 the Althing (Parliament of Iceland) adopted a Parliamentary Resolution where it was demanded “that peace negotiations on the establishment of an independent State of Palestine and the security of the State of Israel within internationally recognised borders should begin”. As a results of this position by the Icelandic government, Israel has expressed its frustration with Iceland. In 2010, Iceland expressed its condemnation at the United Nations against Israel's raid of the Gaza flotilla and Israel's attack on the

Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...

. In November 2011, the Althing approved a resolution recognizing an independent and sovereign State of Palestine within the pre-1967 Six-Day War borders becoming the first western European nation to do so. In September 2015, the Icelandic capital of Reykjavík voted in favor "of a general boycott of Israeli goods as long as the occupation of the Palestinian territories continues."Iceland capital retracting decision to boycott Israeli goods
/ref> This was criticized by the Icelandic government. Immediately, the Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared that the "decision of Reykjavík was not in line with Iceland's foreign policy nor does it reflect on Iceland's relations with the State of Israel." Within a week, Reykjavik mayor Dagur Eggertsson amended the proposal that the boycott would apply only to products from Israeli settlements.

Controversies

During the Eurovision Song Contest 2019, held in Tel Aviv, Icelandic participants Hatari held up scarves with the Palestinian flag on them during the televote. The Icelandic Association of Composers and Lyricists (FTT), which represents artists in Iceland, told its members in a statement to not participate in the

Eurovision Song Contest 2024 The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 is set to be the 68th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It is scheduled to take place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the with the song "Tattoo" by Loreen. Organised by the Euro ...

unless Israel is removed from the competition, on the same grounds as Russia was in the last competition, due to Israel's conduct in the Israel-Hamas war. FTT also urged the Icelandic National Broadcaster (RÚV) to withdraw from the competition unless Israel is denied participation on the same grounds as Russia was due to its

invasion of Ukraine The territory of present-day Ukraine has been Invasion, invaded or Military occupation, occupied a number of times throughout History of Ukraine, its history. List See also *List of invasions *List of wars involving Ukraine References

...

State visits

Presidential and Prime Ministerial visits from Iceland to Israel * Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson (1964) * President Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1966) * Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson (1992) Prime Ministerial visits from Israel to Iceland * Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion (1962)

Diplomatic missions

* Iceland is accredited to Israel directly from the

Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...

and maintains an honorary consulate in Tel Aviv. * Israel is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík.Embassy of Israel in Norway
/ref>

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iceland-Israel Israel Iceland