Ibsen Museum (Oslo)
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The Ibsen Museum (''Ibsenmuseet'') occupies the last home of the playwright
Henrik Ibsen Henrik Johan Ibsen (; ; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. As one of the founders of modernism in theatre, Ibsen is often referred to as "the father of realism" and one of the most influential playw ...
. It is located close to the Royal Palace on Henrik Ibsens gate in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
, Norway. The museum in Oslo is closed. According to the website, it will reopen in 2021.


Background

Henrik Ibsen and his wife Suzannah lived there from 1895 to 1906. When Suzannah Ibsen died in 1914, the home was dismantled and the furniture scattered. The municipality of Kristiania assumed possession of Henrik Ibsen's study and bedroom and deposited all of it at the Norwegian Folk Museum. The library went to the county museum in
Skien Skien () is a city and municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county in Norway. In modern times it is regarded as part of the traditional region of Grenland, although historically it belonged to Grenmar/Skiensfjorden, while Grenland referred the Norsj ...
(now Telemark museum) and the dining room to the Ibsen House Museum (now the City of
Grimstad Grimstad () is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. It belongs to the geographical region of Sørlandet. The administrative center of the municipality is the town of Grimstad. Some of the villages in Grimstad include Eide, Espenes, Fevik, ...
´s museum). The family retained possession of the remaining furniture. In 1990 actor
Knut Wigert Knut Kirsebom Wigert (3 October 1916 – 14 June 2006) was a Norwegian actor, known for his many Ibsen roles and the establishment of an Ibsen museum in Oslo. Personal life Knut Hansen was born in Skien as a son of Major Sigvald Hansen (1881 ...
took the initiative of renting the apartment, based on a wish to make it available to the public. As a point of departure for further restorations, studies were done documenting the most important rooms in the apartment. The Norwegian Folk Museum took over responsibility for operations in 1993, and Ibsen's study was restored but limited resources and a lack of original artifacts resulted in only this particular room being given an adequate presentation. The Ibsen family made important contributions to the museum. Ambassador
Tancred Ibsen Tancred Ibsen (11 July 1893 – 4 December 1978) was a Norwegian military officer, aviator, film director and screenwriter. Background Ibsen was the son of Sigurd Ibsen and Bergljot Bjørnson. He was the grandson of both Henrik Ibsen and Nobel la ...
lent or donated personal property inherited from his great-grandfather and his cousin, the actor
Joen Bille Joen Steensen Bille (born 11 April 1944 in Frederiksberg) is a Danish actor. He is a member of the noble Bille family, and is also a great-grandson of Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. He is the son of Irene Ibsen and grandson of Norwegia ...
, had for many years helped with the task of locating and reacquiring original furnishings. Financial assistance was provided by the Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Anders Jahres Humanitarian Institution and Ibsen Year 2006.


Restoration

Ibsen’s former residence has been restored to the period when it served as the Ibsen residence. On the occasion of the hundred-year commemoration of Ibsen's death, the Ibsen Museum reopened a completely restored
writer's home Writers' homes (sometimes writer's, author's or literary houses) are locations where writers lived. Frequently, these homes are preserved as historic house museums and literary tourism destinations, called writer's home museums, especially when t ...
with the original interior, original colors and decor. The Ibsen Museum includes an exhibit reflecting the playwright's life and work, housed the home where he spent the last 11 years of his life. It was here that Ibsen wrote his final dramatic works ''John Gabriel Borkman'' (1896) and ''When We Dead Awaken'' (1899). Extensive groundwork was carried out to insure an authentic impression of the writer's home was created. The furniture was reinstated while the floor, walls, ceiling and surfaces were reconstructed according to archaeological building studies, supplemented by a range of historical sources. Tablecloths, curtains and drapes were rewoven as exact replicas of the originals. Additionally, in the street outside the Ibsen Museum in Oslo, there is artwork of Ibsen quotes permanently embedded in the pavement.


Ibsen Museums in Norway

The three Ibsen Museums in Norway have a collaboration on practical measures of co-operation. The other two are the Henrik Ibsen Museum located in Skien at the farm Venstøp and the Ibsen Museum in Grimstad. .Ibsen Museum, Grimstad
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Gallery

Image:Henrik Ibsens gate - Oslo - west.jpg, Henrik Ibsens gate seen towards Ibsen Museum on the left and Royal Palace on the right. Image:Ibsen museum Oslo.jpg, The Ibsen Museum at the corner of #1 Arbins gate and #24-26 Henrik Ibsens gate. Image:Arbins gate 1 Oslo.jpg, The entrance to The Ibsen Museum from #26 Henrik Ibsens gate.


References


Other sources

*Dahl, Per Kristian Heggelund (2001) ''Streiflys Fem Ibsen-studier'' (Oslo: Ibsenmuseet) *Edvardsen, Erik Henning (1998) ''Ibsen-museet / The Ibsen Museum'' (Oslo: Ibsenmuseet) *Edvardsen, Erik Henning (2001) ''Henrik Ibsen om seg selv'' (Oslo Genesis forlag). *Edvardsen, Erik Henning (2003) ''Ibsens Christiania'' (Oslo: N.W. Damm & Søn) *Hjemdahl, Anne-Sofie (2006) ''A Thing or Two About Ibsen. His Possessions, Dramatic Poetry and Life'' (Oslo: Andrimne forlag)


Related Reading

*''Museumsbuletinen'' No. 1 - 2006. Norsk Folkemuseums venner, Oslo *''Ibsens Bathtub. The restoration of Henrik Ibsen's apartment'' by
Erling Borgen Erling is a Scandinavian male name, meaning "Heir of clanchief", i.e. prince or similar. Notable people named Erling include: Given name * Erling Aas-Eng (born 1965), Norwegian politician * Erling Aastad (1898–1963), Norwegian long jumper and sp ...
. Borgen Production as / Norsk Folkemuseum


External links


Ibsen Museum - Oslo

Henrik Ibsen Museum- Skien

Ibsen Museum - Grimstad
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibsen Museum, The (Oslo) Museums in Oslo Literary museums in Norway Local museums in Norway Museums established in 1990 1990 establishments in Norway Biographical museums in Norway