Ibn Farḥūn al-Mālikīfull name; Ibrāhīm b. ‘Alī b. M. Ibn Farḥūn, Burhān al-Dīn al-Ya’marī al-Andalusī al-Mālikī () (ca.1358 - 1397) was an Arab
Mālikī
The ( ar, مَالِكِي) school is one of the four major schools of Fiqh, Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. It was founded by Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century. The Maliki school of jurisprudence relies on the Quran and hadiths as pri ...
''
faqīh
A faqīh (plural ''fuqahā'', ar, فقيه, pl. ) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in ''fiqh'', or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law.
Definition
Islamic jurisprudence or ''fiqh'' is the human understanding of the Sharia (bel ...
'' (jurist) of
Medina
Medina,, ', "the radiant city"; or , ', (), "the city" officially Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (, , Turkish: Medine-i Münevvere) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (, ), is the Holiest sites in Islam, second-holiest city in Islam, ...
. born into a prominent Arab family that traced its descent to
Quraysh
The Quraysh ( ar, قُرَيْشٌ) were a grouping of Arab clans that historically inhabited and controlled the city of Mecca and its Kaaba. The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born into the Hashim clan of the tribe. Despite this, many of the Qur ...
. He traveled to
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
,
Levant
The Levant () is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Western Asia. In its narrowest sense, which is in use today in archaeology and other cultural contexts, it is eq ...
(
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
) and
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
. In 1390 he returned to Medina, where he professed adherence to Maliki Islam and became ''
qāḍa'' (judge). His principal biographer,
Aḥmad Bābā attributes eight books to him. Only two MSS have been published, while three are lost.
Works
*''Al-dībāj al-mudhhab fī ma‘rifat a‘yān ‘ulamā’ al-madhhab''; popularly known as ''Al-Dībāj'', a
biographical dictionary
A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information. Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in ''Who's Who'', or deceased people onl ...
of
Mālikī
The ( ar, مَالِكِي) school is one of the four major schools of Fiqh, Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. It was founded by Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century. The Maliki school of jurisprudence relies on the Quran and hadiths as pri ...
‘ulamā’ (scholars) and comprehensive history of Malikite thought and scholarship of the school in
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus DIN 31635, translit. ; an, al-Andalus; ast, al-Ándalus; eu, al-Andalus; ber, ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, label=Berber languages, Berber, translit=Andalus; ca, al-Àndalus; gl, al-Andalus; oc, Al Andalús; pt, al-Ândalus; es, ...
and the
Maghreb
The Maghreb (; ar, الْمَغْرِب, al-Maghrib, lit=the west), also known as the Arab Maghreb ( ar, المغرب العربي) and Northwest Africa, is the western part of North Africa and the Arab world. The region includes Algeria, ...
, its rites, biography of its founder
Mālik ibn Anas and bibliography. Supplements and abridgements include ''Nayl al-ibtihāj'' the edition with Aḥmad Bābā (Cairo, 1351/1932).
*''Tabṣirat al-ḥukkām fī uṣūl al-aqḍiya wa-manāhij al-aḥkām''; manual of legal procedures, rules of evidence, etc.
*''Durrat al-ghawwāṣ fī muḥāḍarat al-khawāṣṣ'' (, 'the pearl-diver's prize on the discourse of elites'); treatise on
legal riddles.
*''Kashf al-niqāb al-ḥājib 'an muṣṭalaḥ Ibn al-Ḥājib'' ();
*''Irshād al-sālik ilá afʻāl al-manāsik'' ();
Bibliography
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External links''Kutub al-Khisal wa-l'Alghaz wa-l-Mustalahat''_almarkaz.ma (in Arabic)
See also
*
List of Arab scientists and scholars
This is a list of Arab scientists and scholars from the Muslim World, including Al-Andalus (Spain), who lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age, consisting primarily of scholars during the Middle Ages. For a list of cont ...
*
Encyclopædia Britannica Online
An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into article ...
References
1358 births
1397 deaths
14th-century biographers
14th-century jurists
14th-century writers
Arab biographers
Maliki fiqh scholars
Encyclopedists of the medieval Islamic world
People from Medina
14th-century Arabic writers
14th-century historians of the medieval Islamic world
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