ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Wāfid
al-Lakhmī () (c. 1008 – 1074), known in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
Europe as , was an
Andalusian Arab
The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, ...
pharmacologist and physician from
Toledo. He was the vizier of
Al-Mamun of Toledo Yahya ibn Ismail al-Mamun () (died 1075) was the second ruler of the Berber Hawwara Dhulnunid dynasty who was king of the Taifa of Toledo between 1043 and 1075.
Biography
Yahya ibn Ismail succeeded his father Ismaïl ibn Dhi 'l-Nun in 1043. In 1 ...
. His main work is ''Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada'' (, translated into Latin as ').
[Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: ''The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures'', ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438]
Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a
pharmacist
A pharmacist, also known as a chemist (Commonwealth English) or a druggist (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), is a healthcare professional who prepares, controls and distributes medicines and provides advice and instructi ...
in
Toledo, and he used the techniques and methods available in
alchemy
Alchemy (from Arabic: ''al-kīmiyā''; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, ''khumeía'') is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, ...
to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various
plants
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all curr ...
and
herbs
In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...
.
His student Ali Ibn al-Lukuh was the author of , a famous botanical dictionary.
References
External links
The Filāḥa Texts Project: Ibn Wāfid*
*''Toledo'', on Muslim Heritage.com, page
(retrieved November 26, 2008)
990s births
1074 deaths
11th-century Al-Andalus people
People from Toledo, Spain
Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world
11th-century physicians
Physicians of Al-Andalus
Year of death uncertain
Pharmacologists of Al-Andalus
11th-century Arabs
Viziers
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