Moḥammed ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari al-Fasi (or Mohammed Ibn Mohammed ibn Mohammed Abu Abdallah Ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari al-Maliki al-Fassi; ar, إبن الحاج العبدري الفاسي) also known simply as Ibn al-Haj or Ibn al-Hajj was a Moroccan
Maliki fiqh scholar and theologian writer. Originally from
Fes
Fez or Fes (; ar, فاس, fās; zgh, ⴼⵉⵣⴰⵣ, fizaz; french: Fès) is a city in northern inland Morocco and the capital of the Fès-Meknès administrative region. It is the second largest city in Morocco, with a population of 1.11 mi ...
, he would finish his life in Egypt where he died in 1336. He is most remembered for his famous book "al-Madkhal".
Biography
Ibn al-Haj studied under many scholars of high standing in various cities and provinces, including
Tunis,
Al-Qairawan
Kairouan (, ), also spelled El Qayrawān or Kairwan ( ar, ٱلْقَيْرَوَان, al-Qayrawān , aeb, script=Latn, Qeirwān ), is the capital of the Kairouan Governorate in Tunisia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was founded by th ...
,
Alexandria,
Cairo, in addition to
Madinah and
Makkah.
Ibn al-Haj al-Abdari wrote ''Madkhal Ash-Shara Ash-Shareef Ala Al-Mathahib'' (''Introduction to Islamic Jurisprudence According to Schools of Thought''). The book was published in 4 volumes of over 300 large pages each. It treats many different subjects. In the first volume the author includes 22 chapters, each addressing one question where practice is at variance with Islamic teachings. He scrutinizes the practice and points out the proper way to follow. Thus we have chapters on intention, pursuing knowledge, prayer, the position of a mosque as a place of education, offering prayers at home, the behavior of scholars during scholarly debate, etc. The second volume has 62 chapters with a similar number of questions, including the Prophet’s birthday, the position of Madinah, the manners to be followed by students, women’s behavior, etc. The whole book is written in this way, without any particular thread for the arrangement of its chapters and questions. It is not a book on Fiqh in the usual sense, nor is it a book of education and its methods, or a book of Hadith or Qur'anic commentary, but it includes something of all these disciplines. His views are very much influenced by
al-Ghazali's ''Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din''.
[Perspectives : revue trimestrielle d’éducation comparée (Paris, UNESCO : Bureau international d’éducation), vol. XXIII, n° 3-4, 1993, p. 531-555. (influence)] He spent much of his life in
Tunis and
Egypt and, for some time, taught at the university of
Fes
Fez or Fes (; ar, فاس, fās; zgh, ⴼⵉⵣⴰⵣ, fizaz; french: Fès) is a city in northern inland Morocco and the capital of the Fès-Meknès administrative region. It is the second largest city in Morocco, with a population of 1.11 mi ...
,
Al-Qarawiyyin. He was buried in
Qarafa (Egypt).
He is not to be confused with
Mohammed al-Abdari al-Hihi (full name :Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Ali ibn Ahmed ibn Masoud ibn Hajj al-Abdari al-Hihi, fl. ca. 1289) who wrote accounts of his travels. That writer is the author of ''The Moroccan Journey'' (''Al-Rihlah al-Magribiyyah''), an account of his journey to Mecca in 1289.
References
External links
For a biography se
(retrieved September 11, 2008) N.B. This site mistakenly assumes that the two authors are the same.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn al-Haj al-Abdari
1336 deaths
Moroccan writers
Moroccan scholars
Moroccan Maliki scholars
Moroccan jurists
14th-century Moroccan people
People from Fez, Morocco
Moroccan emigrants to Egypt
Moroccan theologians
13th-century Moroccan people
Year of birth unknown
13th-century jurists
14th-century jurists