Ibba River
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The Tonj River, also called the Ibba River or Nyatt Ayok, is a river of South Sudan. It is a right tributary of the Bahr el Ghazal River.


Course

The Tonj River is a tributary of the Bahr el Ghazal River. The river originates in the south of the states of
Western Equatoria Western Equatoria is a state in South Sudan. It has an area of . Its capital is Yambio. The state was divided into counties, each headed by a County Commissioner. Western Equatoria seceded from Sudan as part of the Republic of South Sudan on ...
not far from the border with Haut-Uélé in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It flows north from Western Equatoria through
Tonj South County Tonj South County is an administrative area in Warrap State, South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered b ...
in Warrap into Unity State. The central part of the river flows through the Southern National Park. About the end of March this section is liable to be swollen by the early rains and cannot be forded by a motor vehicle. After entering Warrap it passes the town of
Tonj Tonj is a city in South Sudan. Location The city is located in ''Tonj South County'', Warrap State, in northwest South Sudan. Its location lies approximately , by road, northwest of Juba, the capital and largest city in the country. It lies on ...
. The river enters the Bahr el-Ghazal just north of Wancual airport.


Hydrology

The Tonj (or Ibba) drains a basin of . Mean annual rainfall is . At the town of Tonj the trough has a width of and maximum depth of , with a maximum discharge is .


Environment

The river is thickly forested in its upper valley, but further down there are strips of grass plain on either side and eventually, the forest gives way to an open grassy plain. The river winds through a flood plain that gradually widens in its lower reaches. To the north of Tonj, the river enters a large lagoon from which several small watercourses lead into a grass swamp. Each year Warrap experiences flood from July to December, with some parts being totally isolated.


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