Ib Christian Albert von Cotta Schønberg (23 October 1902 – 24 September 1955) was a
Danish film
A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
actor
An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
, and is considered one of the leading actors of Danish film in the 20th century.
Early life
The son of a
chemist
A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
, Ib Schønberg was interested in acting from an early age. He made his debut in 1920 and worked for more than ten years as a stage actor.
Career
Schønberg made his screen debut in
Benjamin Christensen
Benjamin Christensen (28 September 1879 – 2 April 1959) was a Danish film director, screenwriter and an actor, both in film and on the stage. As a director, he was best known for his 1922 film '' Häxan'' (aka ''Witchcraft Through the Ages'') ...
's 1922 horror/documentary ''
Häxan
''Häxan'' (, ''The Witch''; ''Heksen'' , ''The Witch''; English: ''The Witches''; released in the US in 1968 as ''Witchcraft Through the Ages'') is a 1922 Swedish-Danish silent horror essay film written and directed by Benjamin Christense ...
''. By the 1930s he was an established comic actor, often in main roles as leaders of buffoon duos, well-meaning policemen, or more substantial "uncle types". During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he suddenly appeared as a
drama
Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
tic actor, and from then until his death he maintained his position as one of the greatest actors of Danish art films, playing serious roles alongside comic roles.
He was well known for his ability to perform "the colossus with feet of clay", apparently solid and superior characters – both sympathetic and unsympathetic – who fall apart by the end of the film. Among his best-known serious performances are his mean-cultivated informer type in ''
Afsporet'' (1942 – ''Derailed''); his leader af a children's home, a sadist with shattered nerves in the social film ''Kampen mod uretten'' (1949 – ''The Struggle Against Injustice'') and his two portraits of
alcoholic
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World Hea ...
s in ''Ta’ hvad du vil ha’'' (1947 – ''Take What You Want'') and ''
Café Paradis'' (1951).
[Bondebjerg, Ib: artiklen ''Ib Schønberg'' i Den Store Danske på lex.dk. Hentet 17. august 2021.](_blank)
/ref> In his later years he was a regular participant in the so-called "Morten Korch films" (based upon the regional novels of a very popular Danish light literate) often placed as the fatherly friend of the hero and his serial role as a widower with children in the popular '' Far til fire'' (''The Father of Four'') films.
Apart from a few Swedish movies, Schønberg made only Danish films. In 1940, he was offered the role of Martin Luther
Martin Luther ( ; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, Theology, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Order of Saint Augustine, Augustinian friar. Luther was the seminal figure of the Reformation, Pr ...
in a Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood ...
production, but he turned it down.
In 1949, Schønberg took part in every Danish film of that year, and during the last six years of his life (1949–1955) he appeared in almost 60 films. It was a saying about him, that if 10 Danish films were made, he would be in the 11 of them. He was an active public figure, appearing at the opening of exhibitions, and freely providing the press with interviews about his ideas and projects. Schønberg, with his volatile temper and often transient commitment to projects, felt best suited to working in films rather than theatre. However, he occasionally performed on stage and during his last years he was director of the "Circus Revue".
Death
He contracted pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
in May 1955 and remained bed-ridden until he died on 24 September 1955.
Awards
In 1948, Schønberg won the Bodil Award
The Bodil Awards are the major Danish film awards given by the Danish Film Critics Association. The awards are presented annually at a ceremony in Copenhagen. Established in 1948, it is one of the oldest film awards in Europe. The awards are gi ...
for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Oscar Bergholtz in the film ' (English title: ''Take What You Want''). He again received the Bodil for Best Supporting Actor in 1951 for the film '' Café Paradis'' (''Paradise Cafe'').Bodilprisen 1951. Bodilprisen.dk, besøgt 17. august 2021.
/ref>
Filmography
* ''Häxan
''Häxan'' (, ''The Witch''; ''Heksen'' , ''The Witch''; English: ''The Witches''; released in the US in 1968 as ''Witchcraft Through the Ages'') is a 1922 Swedish-Danish silent horror essay film written and directed by Benjamin Christense ...
'' (1922)
* ' (1930)
* ''De blaa drenge
''De blaa drenge'' (The Blue Boys) is a 1933 Danish family film classic directed by George Schnéevoigt and written by frequent collaborator Fleming Lynge with the score by Kai Normann Andersen. The film stars performer Liva Weel.
Cast
*Liva ...
'' (1933)
* '' Københavnere'' (1933)
* ''Ud i den kolde sne
''Ud i den kolde sne'' is a 1934 Danish comedy film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O'Fredericks. It was Fredericks debut film as a director. The title means "Out in the cold snow" in English.
Cast
* Mathilde Nielsen as Baronesse Carol ...
'' (1934)
* ' (1934)
* ''København, Kalundborg og - ?
''København, Kalundborg og - ?'' () is a 1934 Danish film directed by Ludvig Brandstrup and Holger-Madsen. The film stars Ludvig Brandstrup and Ib Schønberg.
Many of the participating artists are popular Danish actors, but the cast also incl ...
'' (1934)
* ''Weekend
The weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week, devoted to labour and rest, respectively. The legal weekdays (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to working. In most o ...
'' (1935)
* ' (1935)
* '' Kidnapped'' (1935)
* ''Bag Københavns kulisser
''Bag Kobenhavn's kulisser'' is a 1935 Denmark, Danish film directed and written by Arne Weel.
Plot
The little theater lady Eva comes out of a minor accident when her taxi collides with a private car belonging to the wealthy banker Morgan. An ...
'' (1935)
* ''Snushanerne
''Snushanerne'' is a 1936 Danish film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O'Fredericks.
Cast
* Per Gundmann
* Kai Holm
* Arthur Jensen
* Sigurd Langberg
* Lau Lauritzen, Jr.
* Connie Meiling
* Carl Viggo Meincke
Fritz Carl Viggo Me ...
'' (1936)
* ''Panserbasse
''Panserbasse'' is a 1936 Danish film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O'Fredericks.
Cast
* Knud Almar
* Carl Carlsen
* Victor Cornelius
* Carl Fischer
*Aage Fønss
* Ingeborg Gandrup
* Ellen Jansø
*Arthur Jensen
* Gunnar Lauring as Sl ...
'' (1936)
* ' (1936)
* ' (1937)
* '' Inkognito'' (1937)
* ' (1937)
* ' (1939)
* '' I dag begynder livet'' (1939)
* '' Pas på svinget i Solby'' (1940)
* '' En ganske almindelig pige'' (1940)
* '' Familien Olsen'' (1940)
* '' Frøken Kirkemus'' (1941)
* '' Tag til Rønneby kro'' (1941)
* '' Far skal giftes'' (1941)
* ' (1941)
* ' (1942)
* '' Afsporet'' (1942)
* ' (1942)
* ' (1942)
* '' Tyrannens fald'' (1942)
* '' Frk. Vildkat'' (1942)
* ' (1943)
* '' En pige uden lige'' (1943)
* '' Det ender med bryllup'' (1943)
* ''Hans onsdagsveninde
''Hans onsdagsveninde'' is a 1943 Danish comedy film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O'Fredericks.
It was based on the play ''Peter den store'' by Paul Sarauw, which premiered in 1930 at Det Ny Theater. The same play was also made i ...
'' (1943)
* ' (1944)
* '' Otte akkorder'' (1944)
* '' Elly Petersen'' (1944)
* '' Teatertosset'' (1944)
* ' (1944)
* '' Mordets melodi'' (1944)
* '' De kloge og vi gale'' (1945)
* ' (1945)
* '' Panik i familien'' (1945)
* '' Affæren Birte'' (1945)
* '' Jeg elsker en anden'' (1946)
* '' Brita in the Merchant's House'' (1946)
* ' (1946)
* ' (1946)
* '' Ta' hvad du vil há'' (1947)
* ' (1947)
* ' (1947)
* '' The Swedenhielm Family'' (1947)
* '' Lise kommer til byen'' (1947)
* ''Mani
Mani may refer to:
People
* Mani (name), (), a given name and surname (including a list of people with the name)
** Mani (prophet) (c. 216–274), a 3rd century Iranian prophet who founded Manichaeism
** Mani (musician) (born 1962), an English ...
'' (1947)
* ' (1948)
* ' (1948)
* ' (1948)
* '' Vi vil ha' et barn'' (1949)
* ' (1949)
* '' John og Irene'' (1949)
* '' Kampen mod uretten'' (1949)
* ' (1949)
* ' (1949)
* ''Det gælder os alle
''Det gælder os alle'' is a 1949 Danish drama film directed by Alice O'Fredericks.
Cast
* Poul Reichhardt as Jørgen Vedel
* Lisbeth Movin as Edith
* Ib Schønberg as Direktør Lassen
*Agnes Rehni as Fru Lassen
* Lily Broberg as Karen
* Ilseli ...
'' (1949)
* ' (1949)
* '' De røde heste – 1950'' (1950)
* '' I gabestokken'' (1950)
* ''Mosekongen
''Mosekongen'' is a 1950 Danish family film directed by Jon Iversen and Alice O'Fredericks.
Cast
*Johannes Meyer (actor), Johannes Meyer as Claus Munk
*Poul Reichhardt as Jørgen Munk
*Tove Maës as Hanne
*Peter Malberg as Sofus 'Fusser' Hanse ...
'' (1950)
* ' (1950)
* '' Den opvakte jomfru'' (1950)
* ' (1950)
* ''Susanne
Susanne may refer to:
*Susanne (given name), a feminine given name (including a list of people with the name)
*, later USS ''SP-411'', a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919
*, the proposed name and designation for a vess ...
'' (1950)
* '' Café Paradis'' (1950)
* ' (1950)
* '' Fodboldpræsten'' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* '' Det sande ansigt'' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* '' Det gamle guld'' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* ' (1952)
* '' Mød mig på Cassiopeia'' (1951)
* ' (1951)
* '' Dorte'' (1951)
* '' Det store løb'' (1952)
* '' Vi arme syndere'' (1952)
* ' (1952)
* ' (1952)
* '' Rekrut 67 Petersen'' (1952)
* '' Husmandstøsen'' (1952)
* ''Min søn Peter
''My Son Peter'' (Danish: ''Min søn Peter'') is a 1953 Danish film directed by Jon Iversen and starring Gunnar Lauring, Berthe Qvistgaard and Frits Helmuth.Nelmes & Selbo p.285
Cast
* Gunnar Lauring as Michael
* Berthe Qvistgaard as Lydia
* ...
'' (1953)
* '' Sønnen'' (1953)
* '' Hejrenæs'' (1953)
* '' Far til Fire'' (1953)
* '' Ved Kongelunden'' (1953)
* '' We Who Go the Kitchen Route'' (1953)
* '' The Old Mill on Mols'' (1953)
* '' Fløjtespilleren'' (1953)
* '' The Crime of Tove Andersen'' (1953)
* ''Far til fire i sneen
''Father of Four in the Snow'' () is a 1954 Danish family film directed by Alice O'Fredericks and starring Ib Schønberg. It was produced under the ASA Film banner.
Cast
* Ib Schønberg as Far
* Birgitte Bruun as Søs
* Otto Møller Jensen as ...
'' (1954)
* '' Hendes store aften'' (1954)
* ' (1954)
* '' I kongens klær'' (1954)
* ' (1954)
* '' Arvingen'' (1954)
* '' En sømand går i land'' (1954)
* '' Troll i ord'' (1954)
* '' Far och flyg'' (1955)
* ''Blændværk
''Blændværk'' is a 1955 Cinema of Denmark, Danish crime film drama directed by Johan Jacobsen. The film stars Mimi Heinrich.
Plot
Børge Rasmussen is in love with Elvie Hansen. During a visit at doctor Kermer's, Børge steals a small fortune i ...
'' (1955)
* ' (1955)
* ' (1955)
References
* Schønberg, Bent and Kai Berg Madsen; Ib Schønberg – en mindebog; (1955)
* Stegelmann, Jørgen; - og Ib Schønberg; (1996).
External links
*
*
Det Danske Filminstitut (In Danish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schonberg, Ib
1902 births
1955 deaths
20th-century Danish male actors
Best Supporting Actor Bodil Award winners
Danish male film actors
Danish male silent film actors
Deaths from pneumonia in Denmark
Male actors from Copenhagen