Ian Tait
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Ian Greville Tait (18 August 1926 – 4 February 2013) was a British
medical doctor A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
who spent most of his career as a general practitioner (GP) in
Aldeburgh Aldeburgh ( ) is a coastal town in the English county, county of Suffolk, England. Located to the north of the River Alde. Its estimated population was 2,276 in 2019. It was home to the composer Benjamin Britten and remains the centre of the int ...
,
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
. He was a major figure in the modernisation of general practice in the UK during the 1960s and 1970s. According to
Stephen Lock Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; h ...
, former editor of the ''
BMJ ''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origina ...
'', Tait's work "helped transform general practice into a major medical specialty, giving family physicians a status equivalent to hospital consultants."


Early life and education

Tait was born at Archpool,
Handcross Handcross is a village in the Mid Sussex District, Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England. It lies on the A23 road south of Crawley. At the 2011 Census the population fell within the civil parish of Slaugham. Nymans Garden, of parklands r ...
in
West Sussex West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an ar ...
on 18 August 1926, to Elizabeth Joan (''née'' Alford) and Greville Brend Tait. His father was a GP, and members of the family had been medical doctors for three generations. He attended Cranleigh School in
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
. He did his national service in the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a cit ...
at the end of the Second World War, serving on minesweepers. His medical training was at Magdalene College,
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
(1953 or 1954) and
St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, commonly known as Barts or BL, is a medical school, medical and dental school in London, England. The school is part of Queen Mary University of London, a constituent college of the federal Un ...
, London (1954). He later earned an
MD degree MD, Md, mD or md may refer to: Places * Moldova (ISO country code MD) * Maryland (US postal abbreviation MD) * Magdeburg (vehicle plate prefix MD), a city in Germany * Mödling District (vehicle plate prefix MD), in Lower Austria, Austria People ...
by thesis from Cambridge for his research on general practice
medical record The terms medical record, health record and medical chart are used somewhat interchangeably to describe the systematic documentation of a single patient's medical history and care across time within one particular health care provider's jurisdic ...
s. After his retirement, he studied medical history at the
Wellcome Institute The Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine (1968–1999) was a London centre for the study and teaching of medical history. It consisted of the Wellcome Library and an Academic Unit. The former was and is a world-class library collection ...
in London.


Career

Tait briefly worked at St Bartholomew's Hospital, St Luke's Hospital in New York and Ipswich Hospital, before settling into
general practice General practice is the name given in various nations, such as the United Kingdom, India, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa to the services provided by general practitioners. In some nations, such as the US, similar services may be describe ...
at
Aldeburgh Aldeburgh ( ) is a coastal town in the English county, county of Suffolk, England. Located to the north of the River Alde. Its estimated population was 2,276 in 2019. It was home to the composer Benjamin Britten and remains the centre of the int ...
,
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
in 1959, with John Stevens. Apart from an 18-month sabbatical working in
Swaziland Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...
, he remained there for the rest of his career, retiring from clinical practice in 1992. With Stevens, he originated a training programme for medical students who intended to become GPs; the three-year vocational course based at Ipswich Hospital not only introduced students to general medicine, paediatrics,
obstetrics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgi ...
and geriatrics, but included a year of GP training, stressing holistic patient care, and featuring weekly day-release sessions led by a clinical psychologist. The course was the earliest to be based in a district general hospital and became a model for other courses. From the late 1960s, Tait trained working GPs to train new ones. He pioneered the idea of bringing medical students at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
into GP surgeries early in their medical degree, with Bernard Reiss. Tait had a particular interest in
medical record The terms medical record, health record and medical chart are used somewhat interchangeably to describe the systematic documentation of a single patient's medical history and care across time within one particular health care provider's jurisdic ...
s. Before the era of computer records, he studied methods of making patient record-keeping more rigorous, research that improved patient safety and also eased the transition to electronic records. He was a committed member of the College of General Practitioners (later the
Royal College of General Practitioners The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) is the professional body for general (medical) practitioners (GPs/Family Physicians/Primary Care Physicians) in the United Kingdom. The RCGP represents and supports GPs on key issues including l ...
), which had been founded in 1952, serving in various positions on the board of the East Anglian division from 1965, including as provost (president). After his retirement he worked on its national heritage committee and in 2002 wrote a history of the society. He became the East Anglian GP regional adviser in 1972, in association with the University of Cambridge. He was a visiting professor of general practice at
University College Hospital University College Hospital (UCH) is a teaching hospital in the Fitzrovia area of the London Borough of Camden, England. The hospital, which was founded as the North London Hospital in 1834, is closely associated with University College London ...
in London (1976) and also at Canberra. Tait acted as GP to the Aldeburgh Festival, founded by the composer
Benjamin Britten Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976, aged 63) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British music, with a range of works including opera, other ...
, who was a personal friend. Tait organised Britten's medical treatment for several years before the composer's death, coordinating with his cardiologist. During his final months, Tait was angered by the publication of a biography falsely stating that Britten's cardiac problems had been caused by
syphilis Syphilis () is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium ''Treponema pallidum'' subspecies ''pallidum''. The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary, latent, an ...
, but died before the facts could be published.


Awards and honours

Tait was awarded the
Royal College of General Practitioners The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) is the professional body for general (medical) practitioners (GPs/Family Physicians/Primary Care Physicians) in the United Kingdom. The RCGP represents and supports GPs on key issues including l ...
's Baron Dr Ver Heyden de Lancey Memorial Award in 1987. He delivered the Gale memorial lecture in 1973.


Personal life

He married Janet Felicity Nye, daughter of an insurance executive, on 12 June 1954. She also worked as a GP at the Aldeburgh practice. They had three sons and a daughter. Tait was a member of the
Society of Friends Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abili ...
(Quakers) and served as a
town councillor A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
. He protested against war in Iraq and campaigned against local
ribbon development Ribbon development refers to the building of houses along the routes of communications radiating from a human settlement. The resulting linear settlements are clearly visible on land use maps and aerial photographs, giving cities and the countrysid ...
. He was an amateur watercolour artist, studying with the local artist Tessa Henderson. He was one of the founders of the Aldeburgh Poetry Festival, and published two poetry collections, ''Wave Watch'' and ''River Songs'', described as resembling
George Crabbe George Crabbe ( ; 24 December 1754 – 3 February 1832) was an English poet, surgeon and clergyman. He is best known for his early use of the realistic narrative form and his descriptions of middle and working-class life and people. In the 177 ...
. Tait had an operation on his heart in 2012. He died from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
on 4 February 2013.


References


External links


Aldeburgh Voices
(oral history interview) {{DEFAULTSORT:Tait, Ian 1926 births 2013 deaths People from Mid Sussex District People educated at Cranleigh School Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital 20th-century English medical doctors British general practitioners