Iakub Lakoba
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Iakub Uasyl-Ipa Lakoba ( Abkhaz: ''Иакуб Уасыл-иԥа Лакоба''; ka, იაკუბ ლაკობას) was an opposition politician and former presidential candidate in the internationally unrecognised
Republic of Abkhazia Abkhazia, ka, აფხაზეთი, tr, , xmf, აბჟუა, abzhua, or ( or ), officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, recognised by most countries as part of Georgia, which vi ...
. Some called him the "Abkhaz Zhirinovsky".


Early life and career

Iakub Lakoba was born 1949 in
New Athos New Athos or Akhali Atoni ( ka, ახალი ათონი, ''Akhali Atoni''; ab, Афон Ҿыц, ''Afon Ch'yts''; russian: Новый Афон; ''Novy Afon'', gr, Νέος Άθως, ''Neos Athos'') is a town in the Gudauta ''raion'' of ...
. In 1966, he graduated from Sukhumi school No. 10. In 1971, Lakoba graduated from the
Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
's Faculty of Law. From 1972 to 1982 he worked under Bagrat Shinkuba in the staff of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the
Abkhazian ASSR The Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (russian: Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; ka, აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური ს ...
. From 1974 onwards Lakoba held several positions with the Komsomol. From 1979 to December 1999 Lakoba was a senior lecturer in Jurisprudence in the
Abkhazian State University The Abkhazian State University is the only university in Abkhazia. It was founded in 1979 on the basis of the Sukhumi Pedagogical Institute. Its first rector was Zurab Anchabadze. The university consists the departments of physics and mathematic ...
and a member of the University Academic Council. Lakoba has written a total of 18 scientific papers and participated in and lectured at several international conferences and symposia. During the 1992-1993 war in Abkhazia, Lakoba participated in the delivery of arms and drugs and was Vice Chairman of the Committee of the Red Cross Society of Abkhazia on Foreign Relations and Law. From April 1998 to March 2004, Lakoba was chairman of the Committee for Legal Affairs, Environment and Urban Assembly Personnel of the
Sukhumi Sukhumi (russian: Суху́м(и), ) or Sokhumi ( ka, სოხუმი, ), also known by its Abkhaz name Aqwa ( ab, Аҟәа, ''Aqwa''), is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of ...
Municipal Assembly. Since 1999 to his death in 2022, Lakoba has been chairman of the opposition
People's Party of Abkhazia The People's Party of Abkhazia ( ab, Аԥсны Ажәлартә Апартиа, ka, აფხაზეთის სახალხო პარტია, russian: Народная Партия Абхазии) is an oppositional political party i ...
.


2004 and 2005 presidential elections

Iakub Lakoba unsuccessfully participated in the 2004 Presidential elections, in which he and his vice presidential candidate, Fatima Kvitsinia, came in fifth and last with only 800 votes. After leading candidates
Sergei Bagapsh Sergei Uasyl-ipa Bagapsh, ka, სერგეი ბაგაფში, russian: Сергей Васильевич Багапш, translit=Sergey Vasilyevich Bagapsh (4 March 1949 – 29 May 2011) was an Abkhaz politician who served as th ...
and Raul Khadjimba decided to resolve the crisis that ensued after the elections by contending on a joint Presidential/Vice Presidential ticket in a
rerun A rerun or repeat is a rebroadcast of an episode of a radio or television program. There are two types of reruns – those that occur during a hiatus, and those that occur when a program is syndicated. Variations In the United Kingdom, the word ...
, Lakoba was the only other candidate to stand again. This time, he chose fellow party member Stella Gunia as his vice presidential candidate and the pair garnered 3,400 votes, equal to 4.7% of the total votes cast.


Since 2005

On 24 August 2009 Iakub Lakoba was awarded the order Axdz Apsha ('Honour and Glory') by President Bagapsh, for his long-term active participation in Abkhazian socio-political life. On 15 January 2011, Lakoba published an article in response to the Russia’s State Audit Chamber's findings on violations concerning Russian financial aid to Abkhazia in the period of 2009-2010. Lakoba accused the head of Russia’s State Audit Chamber Sergei Stepashin of trying to paper over financial violations in Abkhazia and to extenuate corruption within the Abkhaz officialdom.Abkhaz Opposition Politician Arrested for 'Libel'
''
Civil Georgia ''Civil Georgia'' ( ka, სივილ ჯორჯია) is a Tbilisi-based free daily news website run by Georgian NGO UN Association of Georgia. It is supported by USAID, Friedrich Ebert Foundation and Swiss Agency for Development and Coop ...
''. January 22, 2011
Lakoba said that Stepashin was providing defense lawyer's services to the Abkhaz authorities. "Paid or not paid - its another issue," he said. On 21 January 2011, he was arrested in Sukhumi after the prosecutor's office charged him with slandering Stepashin.Абхазского политика задержали за клевету в адрес Степашина ("Abkhaz politician arrested for slandering Stepashin)
'' Gazeta.ru''. 22 January 2011
However, he was released the next day. Since the Russian state audit agency declared that it would not press charges, the Prosecutor's Office declared on 18 February that it had dropped the case. On 22 November 2016, Lakoba was one of three candidates (out of a total of five nominated by President
Raul Khajimba Raul Jumkovich Khajimba ( ab, Рауль Џьумка-иҧа Ҳаџьымба, ka, რაულ ჯუმკას-ძე ჰაჯიმბა; born 21 March 1958) is an Abkhazian politician, and served as President of Abkhazia from 25 September ...
) rejected by the People's Assembly for the position of judge of the newly created
Constitutional Court A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established ...
. Lakoba received 12 out of 35 votes, where a two-thirds majority had been necessary.


Death

Iakub Lakoba died in Abkhazian capital Sukhumi on 9 July 2022.В Абхазии умер лидер Народной партии Якуб Лакоба
TASS. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lakoba, Iakub 1949 births 2022 deaths People from Gudauta District People's Party of Abkhazia politicians Members of the Sukhumi City Council Candidates in the 2004 Abkhazian presidential election Candidates in the 2005 Abkhazian presidential election