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''Music of My Mind'' is the fourteenth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by American soul musician
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, Pop musi ...
. It was released on March 3, 1972, by Tamla Records, and was Wonder's first to be recorded under a new contract with
Motown Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''moto ...
that allowed him full artistic control over his music. For the album, Wonder recruited electronic music pioneers Malcolm Cecil and Robert Margouleff as associate producers, employing their custom TONTO synthesizer on several tracks. The album was a modest commercial success, but critics found it representative of Wonder's artistic growth, and it is generally considered by modern critics to be the first album of Wonder's classic period.


Recording

Wonder became interested in using
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
s after hearing the music of electronic group Tonto's Expanding Head Band. Inspired after a meeting with the group's members, Malcolm Cecil and Robert Margouleff, in May 1971, he began utilizing Arp and Moog synthesizers, stating that "the synthesizer has allowed me to do a lot of things I've wanted to do for a long time but were not possible till it came along." Margouleff and Cecil associate produced, engineered, and handled Moog programming for the album, and would go on to collaborate with Wonder on his next three albums. Wonder produced the album and played all of the instruments himself, except for the trombone on "Love Having You Around", which was played by Art Baron, and the guitar on " Superwoman", which was played by Howard "Buzz" Feiten.


Release and reception

When ''Music of My Mind'' was first released on March 3, 1972, it became a modest success with both black and white audiences in the United States, charting at number six and number 21 on the ''Billboard'' R&B and
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
charts, respectively. Contemporary critics viewed it as Wonder's final step into artistic maturity. In '' Rolling Stone'', Vince Aletti said it showcased the ambitious use of Wonder's newfound artistic control and maturity as a songwriter, although he found some of the studio and vocal effects both gimmicky and self-indulgent.
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
of '' Creem'' believed that, like Ray Charles, Wonder transcended aesthetic sensibilities on ''Music of My Mind'', which he said featured "some of the most musical synthesizer improvisations yet", but whose individual songs were not as impressive as the "one-man album" concept. ''
Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', was an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' particularly praised the
Moog synthesizer The Moog synthesizer is a modular synthesizer developed by the American engineer Robert Moog. Moog debuted it in 1964, and Moog's company R. A. Moog Co. (later known as Moog Music) produced numerous models from 1965 to 1981, and again from 20 ...
work on the single "Keep on Running." Penny Valentine was more enthusiastic in her review for '' Sounds'', viewing the record as a milestone in modern music and a culmination of soul music's creative maturity. She especially praised Wonder's arrangement of "intriguing vocal patterns" on what she deemed "an album of explosive genius and unshackled self-expression". The album was voted number 645 in the third edition of
Colin Larkin Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British writer and entrepreneur. He founded, and was the editor-in-chief of, the ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', described by ''The Times'' as "the standard against which all others must be judged". Along wit ...
's '' All Time Top 1000 Albums'' (2000). In 2003, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it number 284 on the magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time; it was number 285 on the 2012 version of the list, and 350 on the 2020 edition. In 2008, the album was re-released in the UK to coincide with Wonder's European tour. The songs "Sweet Little Girl" and "Evil" feature prominently at the beginning and end of "
Teddy Perkins "Teddy Perkins" is the sixth episode of the Atlanta (season 2), second season of the American comedy-drama television series ''Atlanta (TV series), Atlanta'', and the sixteenth episode of the series overall. It was originally broadcast on FX (TV c ...
", the sixth episode of the second season of the acclaimed FX television show '' Atlanta''.


Track listing


Personnel

*Stevie Wonder – lead vocals (all), background vocals (1–5, 8), drums (all but 5), handclaps (8), T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer (2, 6, 7, 9), piano (8, 9), Rhodes piano (1–4), talk box (1, 6), harmonica (4, 6), bongos (3), clavinet (5, 8), Moog bass (all) *Art Baron – trombone (1) * Buzz Feiten – electric guitar (2) *Malcolm Cecil – Moog programming, associate producer, engineering *Robert Margouleff – Moog programming, associate producer, engineering * Syreeta – background vocals (4) *Uncredited – background vocals (1, 8, 9) *Joan DeCola – recording *Rick Rowe – recording


Charting singles


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


References


External links

* {{Authority control Stevie Wonder albums 1972 albums Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios Tamla Records albums Albums produced by Stevie Wonder Albums produced by Malcolm Cecil