"I Ain't Got Nobody" (sometimes referred to as "I'm So Sad and Lonely" or "I Ain't Got Nobody Much") is a popular song copyrighted in 1915.
Roger A. Graham (1885–1938) wrote the lyrics,
Spencer Williams
Spencer Williams (October 14, 1889 – July 14, 1965) was an American jazz and popular music composer, pianist, and singer. He is best known for his hit songs " Basin Street Blues", " I Ain't Got Nobody", " Royal Garden Blues", " I've Found a Ne ...
composed it,
and Roger Graham Music Publishing published it.
It was first recorded by
Marion Harris
Marion Harris (born Mary Ellen Harrison; April 4, 1896 – April 23, 1944) was an American popular singer who was most successful in the late 1910s and the 1920s. She was the first widely known white singer to sing jazz and blues songs.Ward, Elij ...
, and became a perennial
standard, recorded many times over following generations, in styles ranging from
pop
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* Pop music, a musical genre Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop!, a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Albums
* ''Pop'' (G ...
to
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
to
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
. The 2008 film ''
Be Kind Rewind'' uses the version recorded by
Booker T. & the M.G.'s, although two covers were recorded for the film as well: a piano solo version by
Jean-Michel Bernard
Jean-Michel Bernard (born 23 November 1961) is a French pianist, composer, educator, orchestrator, and music producer. He is well known for regularly writing, performing, and scoring for films, such as '' The Science of Sleep'', '' Hugo'', '' P ...
, and a
Fats Waller-esque version by
Mos Def
Yasiin Bey (; born Dante Terrell Smith, December 11, 1973), previously and more commonly known by his stage name Mos Def (), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor. His hip hop career began in 1994, alongside his siblings in the s ...
.
Attribution
Chicago and Saint Louis ragtime pianist and blues composer
Charles Warfield
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
(1878–1955) claimed to have originally written the song
and a
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
dated April 1914 attributes Warfield as the composer, David Young as the
lyricist
A lyricist is a songwriter who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include but not limited to the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment.
Royalties
A lyricist's income de ...
, and Marie Lucas as the
arranger
In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestra ...
. The title of the song is given as "I Ain't Got Nobody and Nobody Cares for Me".
Spencer Williams
Spencer Williams (October 14, 1889 – July 14, 1965) was an American jazz and popular music composer, pianist, and singer. He is best known for his hit songs " Basin Street Blues", " I Ain't Got Nobody", " Royal Garden Blues", " I've Found a Ne ...
' copyright entry from 1916 under a shorter title attributes the composition to
Davy Peyton and himself and the lyrics to publisher
Roger Graham.
In 1916, Frank K. Root & Co., a Chicago publisher
''(né'' Frank Kimball Root; 1856–1932), acquired the Craig & Co. copyright, and, later that year, also acquired the Warfield-Young copyright.
Clarence E. Brandon Sr. Clarence E. Brandon Sr. (1887–1962) was a writer, composer, and performer of ragtime music in the early twentieth century. He wrote or composed more than 50 songs from 1911 to 1947, including ragtime, jazz, and marches. While there are no known co ...
and Billy Smythe, both
St. Louis musicians, both claim that they wrote the first version, words and music, of "I Ain't Got Nobody", filed two copyrights 1911, and published it that same year.
"Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody" medley
"I Ain't Got Nobody" is best known in a form first recorded by
Louis Prima
Louis Leo Prima (December 7, 1910 – August 24, 1978) was an American singer, songwriter, bandleader, and trumpeter. While rooted in New Orleans jazz, swing music, and jump blues, Prima touched on various genres throughout his career: he for ...
in 1956, where it was paired in a medley with another old standard, "
Just a Gigolo". Prima started pairing the songs in 1945 and the idea was revisited in the popular
arrangement
In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestr ...
in a new,
jive-and-jumping style, created by
Sam Butera for Prima's 1950s Las Vegas stage show. The success of that act gained Prima a recording deal with
Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
, which aimed to capture on record the atmosphere of his shows. The first album, titled ''
The Wildest!'' and released in November 1956, opened with "Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody", which then became Prima's signature number and helped relaunch his career. Butera is noted for his raucous playing style, his
off-color humor
Off-color humor (also known as vulgar humor, crude humor, or shock humor) is humor that deals with topics that may be considered to be in poor taste or vulgar. Many comedic genres (including jokes, prose, poems, black comedy, blue comedy, insult ...
, and the innuendo in his lyrics. The arrangement he made with Prima of "Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody" has been covered by
David Lee Roth and
The Village People.
The
Village People
Village People is an American disco group known for its on-stage costumes and suggestive lyrics in their music. The group was originally formed by French producers Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis following the rel ...
recorded a disco version of the "Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody" medley for their 1978 album ''
Macho Man''. Although the two songs have nothing else in common, the popularity of Prima's combination, further popularized by
David Lee Roth on his 1985 EP ''
Crazy From The Heat
''Crazy from the Heat'' is a 1985 EP by American rock musician David Lee Roth. His debut solo recording, it was released while Roth was still lead singer for Van Halen, though he parted ways with the band several weeks later and launched a solo ...
'', has led to the mistaken perception by some that the songs are two parts of a single original composition.
In 2017, the Spanish band
De Morao Swing Tablao released a version of this song by double pairing it with the popular Spanish song, "María de la O".
See also
*
List of pre-1920 jazz standards
References
External links
*
* - Jazzmania Quintet, with
Georgie Stoll on
Stroh violin
The Stroh violin or Stroviol is a type of stringed musical instrument that is mechanically amplified by a metal resonator and horn attached to its body. The name Stroviol refers to a violin, but other instruments have been modified with the a ...
, playing ''I Ain't Got Nobody''
{{authority control
1915 songs
1910s jazz standards
Bessie Smith songs
Sophie Tucker songs
Songs written by Spencer Williams
Cab Calloway songs
Village People songs