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The IZA - Institute of Labor Economics (german: Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit), until 2016 referred to as the Institute of the Study of Labor (IZA), is a private, independent economic research institute and academic network focused on the analysis of global labor markets and headquartered in
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


History

Founded in 1998, IZA is a non-profit limited-liability organization supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation and other national and international sources.


Restructuring

On March 1, 2016, the Institute for the Study of Labor was restructured by
Klaus Zumwinkel Klaus-Gerhard Maximilian Zumwinkel (, born December 15, 1943) was Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chairman of Deutsche Post between 1990 and 2008. Being under suspicion of Tax avoidance and tax evasion, tax fraud, he resigned from office on Feb ...
, CEO of the Deutsche Post Stiftung and president of IZA. A new institute on behavior and inequality research was founded while IZA will put more emphasis on policy-relevant research. Founding director Klaus F. Zimmermann, who did not accept these developments, left IZA on the 1st of March 2016.


Work

IZA runs the world's largest research network in economic science, comprising over 1,300 international Research Fellows and Affiliates, as well as Policy Fellows from business, politics, society and the media. , the RePEc ranks IZA second of the top worldwide economic institutions in the field of labour economics as well as second of the top worldwide think tanks. In Germany it is the number one top economic institution. In conducting labor market research, IZA cooperates closely with the Economics Department at the
University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine U ...
and the department's graduate education program at the Bonn Graduate School of Economics. IZA's main focus is the economic analysis of national and international labor markets within a broad range of research areas. Furthermore, IZA provides policy advice on crucial labor market issues for national and international policy institutions.


Research

IZA's research activities currently concentrate on eleven program areas providing high-standard labor market research on a wide array of topics: To promote research on labor markets in
developing countries A developing country is a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. However, this definition is not universally agreed upon. There is also no clear agreem ...
, IZA launched in 2006, together with the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
, a joint research program on "Employment and Development". In addition, in its special research area "Growth and Labor Markets in Low Income Countries", IZA coordinates for the UK
Department for International Development , type = Department , logo = DfID.svg , logo_width = 180px , logo_caption = , picture = File:Admiralty Screen (411824276).jpg , picture_width = 180px , picture_caption = Department for International Development (London office) (far right ...
a substantial research program to promote growth and employment in low income countries.


Publications

IZA publishes the series '' Research in Labor Economics'' together with
Emerald Group Publishing Emerald Publishing Limited is a scholarly publisher of academic journals and books in the fields of management, business, education, library studies, health care, and engineering. History Emerald was founded in the United Kingdom in 1967 as '' ...
. In addition, it publishes the IZA journal series, which consists of three
open access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
journals that focus on different aspects of international labor markets. The journals are published on IZA's behalf by Sciendo and do not charge any author fees. They were started in 2012 as 5 journals. The three journals are: * ''IZA Journal of Labor Economics'' * ''IZA Journal of Labor Policy'' * ''
IZA Journal of Development and Migration The ''IZA Journal of Development and Migration'' is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering all aspects of human migration, especially from an economical point of view. It is published by Sciendo on behalf of the IZA Institute of Lab ...
'' Since May 2014, IZA publishes, together with
Bloomsbury Publishing Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction. It is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index. Bloomsbury's head office is located in Bloomsbury, an area of the London Borough of Camden. It has a U ...
, ''
IZA World of Labor ''IZA World of Labor'' is an open access resource providing evidence-based research. It is run by the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in partnership with Bloomsbury Publishing. Overview ''IZA World of Labor'' launched on 1 May 2014 at ...
'', an open access resource providing empirically founded research articles on labor economics for a non-academic readership.


Awards


IZA Prize in Labor Economics

Since 2002 IZA awards yearly the
IZA Prize in Labor Economics The Institute for the Study of Labor awards a prize each year (from 2016 on every two years in turn with the IZA Young Labor Economist Award) for outstanding academic achievement in the field of labor economics. The IZA Prize in Labor Economics ha ...
for exceptional academic accomplishments in the field of labor economics. It is endowed with an award of 50,000 euros and is among the most prestigious economics awards worldwide.


Young Labor Economist Award

In 2006, IZA also established the "IZA Young Labor Economist Award" to honor an outstanding published paper in labor economics written by researchers under 40 years of age at the time of publication. The prize money of 5,000 Euros is shared between the authors. Winners include: * 2006: Enrico Moretti:: * 2007:
Oriana Bandiera Oriana Bandiera, FBA (born 26 August 1971) is an Italian economist and academic, specialising in development economics. She has been Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics since 2009. She is currently the Sir Anthony Atkinson Pr ...
, Iwan Barankay, Imran Rasul:: * 2008: Fabian Lange:: * 2009:
Alexandre Mas Alexandre Mas (born c. 1978) is William S. Tod Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, Director of the Industrial Relations Section at Princeton University, and Director of the Labor Studies program of the National Burea ...
:: * 2010:
Raj Chetty Nadarajan "Raj" Chetty (born August 4, 1979) is an Indian-American economist and the William A. Ackman Professor of Public Economics at Harvard University. Some of Chetty's recent papers have studied equality of opportunity in the United States an ...
:: * 2011: Johannes Abeler, Steffen Altmann, Sebastian Kube, Mathias Wibral:: * 2012: Scott Carrell and Mark Hoekstra:: * 2013: Martha Bailey, Brad Hershbein and Amalia Miller:: * 2014: Brian K. Kovak::


References


Further reading

* Klaus F. Zimmermann
Migration, jobs and integration in Europe
Migration Policy Practice, Volume IV, Number 4, October–November 2014, pp. 4–16.


External links

*
IZA Prize Series at OUP

GLM LIC DFID Project

Research in Labor Economics homepage

IZA Journal Series homepage

IZA World of Labor homepage
{{Authority control Economic research institutes Research institutes in Germany Labor studies organizations Labour economics 1998 establishments in Germany Research institutes established in 1998 University of Bonn Deutsche Post