The ICT Group (russian: Группа ИСТ), also spelt IST Group, is an investment venture based in
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
.
The ICT ('Investments, Construction, Technologies') Group, founded by Alexander Nesis and his partners in the early 1990s, for years used to be one of the largest privately owned investment and industrial companies in Russia. It is headquartered in Moscow and in
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. It invested in, developed and managed assets in wide range of industries, including the banking and financial industry, metals and
mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic ...
, precious metal production, heavy engineering,
logistics
Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics manages the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of ...
, construction and development.
The portfolio of assets under the Group's management included NOMOS-BANK, Khanty-Mansi Bank, Polymetal and United Wagon Company. From 2010 till 2013 the Group also held large equity stakes in the potash producer Uralkali and Baltic Leasing.
The group's assets are located primarily in Russia, but it also had interests in Kazakhstan.
In 2013 following the restructuring of assets a new private investment company ICT Holding Ltd (Cyprus) was founded.
Key shareholder of the ICT Holding Ltd is
Alexander Nesis.
Overview
ICT was founded as group of private investors by
Alexander Nesis and five other colleagues. Nesis is president and major shareholder of the group.
Finance
The group established
NOMOS-BANK
PJSC "Bank Otkrytie Financial Corporation" or Otkrytie FC Bank (russian: Банк «ФК Открытие», translates as ''opening'' or ''discovery'') is one of Russia's largest full-service commercial banks. It has more than 440 offices of di ...
in 1993, a 49.99% stake was sold to
PPF Group
PPF Group is an international diversified investment group founded in 1991 in the Czech Republic. PPF Group invests in a variety of sectors, including banking and financial services, telecommunications, media, biotechnology, real estate and indus ...
and the Slovakian
J&T in 2007/8. ''Khanty–Mansi Bank'', an investment bank operating in the
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Area came under the groups control in 2009. In 2011 ICT Group completed an IPO at MICEX and LSE having offered 22% in NOMOS BANK's share capital In 2013 a controlling stake of NOMOS BANK Group was sold to Otkritie Financial Corporation.
The company acquired a stake in road vehicle and industrial equipment leasing company ''Balting Leasing Company'' in 2010, and sold it in 2012, a rail wagon leasing company "Rail1520" (''ООО «Рейл1520»'') was formed in 2011 which received financial backing by
Sberbank
PJSC Sberbank (russian: Сбербанк, initially a contraction of russian: сберегательный банк, translit=sberegatelnyy bank, lit=savings bank, link=no) is a Russian majority state-owned banking and financial services compa ...
, a rail leasing joint venture with
Mitsui
is one of the largest ''keiretsu'' in Japan and one of the largest corporate groups in the world.
The major companies of the group include Mitsui & Co. ( general trading company), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Nippon Paper Industries ...
was formed in 2012. Both companies were operating under the management of United Wagon Company.
Mining and extraction
Precious metal extraction company
Polymetal
In chemistry or mining, polymetal or polymetallic is a substance composed of a combination of different metals. When the substance contains only two metals the term ''bimetal'' (''bimetallic'') is sometimes preferred. A (or ') is an ore that i ...
was founded by the group in 1998, sold in 2005, and a controlling stake reacquired by ICT group together with
Alexander Mamut
Alexander Leonidovich Mamut also spelled Aleksandr, (russian: Алекса́ндр Леони́дович Маму́т; born 29 January 1960, Moscow) is a Russian billionaire lawyer, banker and investor.
Used to be (until 2020) a co-owner of Ram ...
and
PPF Group
PPF Group is an international diversified investment group founded in 1991 in the Czech Republic. PPF Group invests in a variety of sectors, including banking and financial services, telecommunications, media, biotechnology, real estate and indus ...
in 2008. The ICT group increased its shareholding to 40% in 2009. In 2011 Polymetal completed IPO at LSE, as a result, free-float exceeded 50%. ICT Holding Ltd currently holds a 23,9% stake in Polymetal International Plc
In 2010 ICT group acquired a 13.2% stake in
potash
Potash () includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form. mining company
Uralkali
Uralkali ( rus, Уралка́лий, p=ʊrɐɫ'kalʲɪj) is a Russian potash fertilizer producer and exporter. It is traded on the Moscow Exchange using the symbol, URKA. The company’s assets consist of five mines and seven ore-treatment mills ...
. In 2013 ICT Group sold its stake in Uralkali to a strategic investor.
Engineering
In 2001 the group acquired an engineering plant specialising in rail vehicle component and tank track manufacture based in
Tikhvin
Tikhvin (russian: Ти́хвин; Veps: ) is a town and the administrative center of Tikhvinsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Tikhvinka River in the east of the oblast, east of St. Petersburg. Tikhvin ...
,
Leningrad Oblast
Leningrad Oblast ( rus, Ленинградская область, Leningradskaya oblast’, lʲɪnʲɪnˈgratskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ, , ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It was established on 1 August 1927, although it was not until 194 ...
, Russia. The ICT owned
Titran-Express Assembly Plant (''Титран-Экспресс'') was formed.
ICM (''Инвестиции Строительство Менеджмент'' Investment Construction Management) was founded as a joint venture in 2006 with Israeli civil and manufacturing engineering company
Baran Group (in which ICT also acquired a 22% stake, 2006) to provide engineering services to the group.
In 2008 the group began construction of a rail wagon manufacturing plant
Tikhvin Railway Car Building Plant (''Тихвинский вагоностроительный завод'' TVSZ), at its Tikhvin manufacturing site, the plant, representing an investment of over $1billion (36billion rubles), became operational in 2012. TVSZ was managed by one of the assets of the ICT Group -
United Wagon Company. In 2015 United Wagon Company has completed an IPO at Moscow Exchange, the free-float exceeded 12%. By 2019 ICT completely exited from the asset by selling stakes of shares to the financial and strategic investors.
Other
The company were also involved in real-estate development in Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as at the former
Transmash site in Tikhvin.
In 2011 The group became majority shareholder in Italian national wireless communication company ARIA S.p.A. which later merged with Tiscali S.p.A..
ICT Group also owned 22.35% stake of a private equity fund EMMA Delta, which acquired 33% stake of
OPAP
OPAP – Greek Organisation of Football Prognostics S.A. ( el, ΟΠΑΠ – Οργανισμός Προγνωστικών Αγώνων Ποδοσφαίρου Α.Ε.) is a Greek company organizing and conducting games of chance. It is headquarter ...
. In 2015 the stake held by ICT Group was sold to
KKCG, another investor of EMMA Delta.
Former investments
ICT acquired shares in Alexander Nesis's former employer "
Baltic shipyards" (''Baltiyskiy Zavod'') in 1999 (15%) and 2000 (raised to 50%+1). (Nesis was also director of the plant from 1993-7). ICT's stake in Baltic Shipyards was sold for ~$1billion by 2005.
In 2001 the group acquired a majority stake in the development company for the
Tikhvin Ferroalloy Plant. The company was merged into vertically integrated ferroalloy producer
Oriel Resources in 2006, and was sold to the
Mechel Group in 2008
(re-sold to Yildirim Group in 2013).
References
External links
*, company website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ict Group (Russia)
Privately held companies of Russia
Private equity firms of Russia
Companies based in Moscow