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IBM Power Systems is a family of server computers from
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
that are based on its Power processors. It was created in 2008 as a merger of the System p and System i product lines.


History

IBM had two distinct POWER- and PowerPC-based hardware lines since the early 1990s: * Servers running processors based on the IBM PowerPC-AS architecture in the AS/400 family (later known as iSeries, then System i) running OS/400 (later known as i5/OS, and now
IBM i IBM i (the ''i'' standing for ''integrated'') is an operating system developed by IBM for IBM Power Systems. It was originally released in 1988 as OS/400, as the sole operating system of the IBM AS/400 line of systems. It was renamed to i5/OS in 2 ...
) * Servers and workstations using POWER and
PowerPC PowerPC (with the backronym Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC – Performance Computing, sometimes abbreviated as PPC) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) created by the 1991 Apple Inc., App ...
processors in the RS/6000 family (later known as pSeries, then System p), running
IBM AIX AIX (pronounced ) is a series of Proprietary software, proprietary Unix operating systems developed and sold by IBM since 1986. The name stands for "Advanced Interactive eXecutive". Current versions are designed to work with Power ISA based ...
and Linux on Power. After the introduction of the
POWER4 The POWER4 is a microprocessor developed by IBM, International Business Machines (IBM) that implemented the 64-bit PowerPC and PowerPC AS instruction set architectures. Released in 2001, the POWER4 succeeded the POWER3 and RS64 microprocessors, e ...
processor in 2001, there was little difference between both the "p" and the "i" hardware; the only differences were in the software and services offerings. With the introduction of the
POWER5 The POWER5 is a microprocessor developed and fabricated by IBM. It is an improved version of the POWER4. The principal improvements are support for simultaneous multithreading (SMT) and an on-die memory controller. The POWER5 is a dual-core ...
processor in 2004, even the product numbering was synchronized. The ''System i5 570'' was virtually identical to the ''System p5 570''. In April 2008, IBM officially merged the two lines of servers and workstations under the same name, Power, and later Power Systems, with identical hardware and a choice of operating systems, software, and service contracts, based formerly on a
POWER6 The POWER6 is a microprocessor developed by IBM that implemented the Power ISA#Power ISA v.2.05, Power ISA v.2.05. When it became available in systems in 2007, it succeeded the POWER5#POWER5+, POWER5+ as IBM's flagship Power microprocessor. It i ...
architecture. The PowerPC line was discontinued. With Release 8 of
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial Linux distribution developed by Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z and a desktop version for x86-64. Fedora Linux and ...
, IBM has completed transition of POWER8 and POWER9 servers to little-endian mode for Linux. AIX and IBM i continue to run in big-endian mode.


Systems

IBM Power Systems models: * 2008/2009 ** BladeCenter JS12 Express ** BladeCenter JS22 Express ** BladeCenter JS23 Express ** BladeCenter JS43 Express ** Power 520 Express ** Power 550 Express ** Power 560 Express ** Power 570 ** Power 575 ** Power 595 * 2010 ** BladeCenter PS700 Express ** BladeCenter PS701 Express ** BladeCenter PS702 Express ** Power 710/730 Express (8231-E2B) (1~2 4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPUs) ** Power 720 Express (8202-E4B) (4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPU) ** Power 740 Express (8205-E6B) (1~2 4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPUs) ** Power 750 Express (8233-E8B) (1~4 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPUs) ** Power 755 (8236-E8C) (4 8-core POWER7 CPUs) for
high-performance computing High-performance computing (HPC) is the use of supercomputers and computer clusters to solve advanced computation problems. Overview HPC integrates systems administration (including network and security knowledge) and parallel programming into ...
(HPC) ** Power 770 ** Power 780 ** Power 795 * 2011 ** Power 710 Express (8231-E1C) (4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPU) ** Power 720 Express (8202-E4C) (4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPU) ** Power 730 Express (8231-E2C) (2 4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPUs) ** Power 740 Express (8205-E6C) (1~2 4, 6 or 8-core POWER7 CPUs) ** Power 775 also known as PERCS * 2012 ** Flex System p260 ** Flex System p460 ** Flex System p24L (Linux only) * 2013 ** Power 710 Express (8231-E1D) (4, 6 or 8-core POWER7+ CPU) ** Power 720 Express (8202-E4D) (4, 6 or 8-core POWER7+ CPU) ** Power 730 Express (8231-E2D) (2 6 or 8-core POWER7+ CPUs) ** Power 740 Express (8205-E6D) (1~2 6 or 8-core POWER7+ CPUs) ** Power 750 Express (8408-E8D) (1~4 8-core POWER7+ DCMs) ** Power 760 (9109-RMD) (1~4 12-core POWER7+ DCMs) * 2014 ** Power Systems S821LC and S821LC ** Power Systems S822 and S822L ** Power Systems S814 ** Power Systems S824 and S824L ** Power Systems E870 ** Power Systems E880 * 2015 ** Power Systems E850 ** Power Systems S812L and S812LC ** Power Systems S822LC * 2017 ** Power Systems AC922 ** Power Systems LC922 ** Power Systems IC922 ** Power Systems L922 ** Power Systems S914 ** Power Systems S922 ** Power Systems S924 ** Power Systems H922 ** Power Systems H924 ** Power Systems E950 ** Power Systems E980 * 2021 ** Power E1080 * 2022 ** Power S1014 ** Power S1022s ** Power S1022 ** Power S1024 * 2022 ** Power E1050 * 2024 ** Power S1012 IBM PowerVM provides the virtualisation solution for Power Systems servers.


See also

* IBM BladeCenter * PureSystems


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Power Systems IBM server computers AS/400 Computer-related introductions in 2008