The Hunt Report, or the Report of the Advisory Committee on Police in Northern Ireland, was produced by a committee headed by
Baron Hunt in 1969. An investigation was performed into the perceived bias in policing in Northern Ireland against Catholics and other unprofessional practices. The Hunt Report was published on 10th October 1969 and proposed removing the military function from the
Royal Ulster Constabulary
The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the Roya ...
, the disbandment of the
Ulster Special Constabulary(widely referred to as the B Specials), and their replacement of their military function to a new locally-recruited part time force, which became the
Ulster Defense Regiment. Most of the main proposals of the Hunt Report were implemented, and the B-Specials were disbanded in March 1970. The reaction from some in the
Unionist community was aggressive. Constable Victor Arbuckle was shot when the RUC attempted to disperse a crowd of Unionists that had gathered near the Catholic area of Unity Flats. Critics would later state that the UDR displayed problems of bias and a difficulty with maintaining a balance of Catholic/Protestant membership, similar to its forerunners.
Motivation, scope and recommendations
Civil Rights groups in Northern Ireland in the 1960s had campaigned for the repeal of the
Special Powers Act and the disbandment of the B-Specials.
On 26 August 1969 Hunt was appointed to:
Robert Mark
Sir Robert Mark (13 March 1917 – 30 September 2010) was a senior British police officer who served as Chief Constable of Leicester City Police, and later as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from 1972 to 1977.
Mark was the first Met ...
was also a member of the committee. Hunt made 47 recommendations and 5 suggestions. These resulted in the reshaping of the
Royal Ulster Constabulary
The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the Roya ...
, the disbandment of the
Ulster Special Constabulary, and the formation of the
Ulster Defence Regiment
The Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) was an infantry regiment of the British Army established in 1970, with a comparatively short existence ending in 1992. Raised through public appeal, newspaper and television advertisements,Potter p25 their offi ...
.
References
Royal Ulster Constabulary
Ulster Defence Regiment
Government reports
1969 in Northern Ireland
1969 documents
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