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Hungarian nationalism developed in the late 18th century and early 19th century along the classic lines of scholarly interest leading to political nationalism and mass participation. In the 1790s, Hungarian nobles pushed for the adoption of Hungarian as the official language rather than Latin.
Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867
Steven W. Sowards, Michigan State University
Hungarian nationalism developed in the late 18th century and early 19th century along the classic lines of scholarly interest leading to political nationalism and mass participation. In the 1790s, Hungarian nobles pushed for the adoption of Hungarian as the official language rather than Latin.
Parties
Current
*Our Homeland Movement
Our Homeland Movement (Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Mi Hazánk Mozgalom,'' MHM) is a Hungarian Far-right politics, far-right political party founded by Ásotthalom mayor and former Jobbik Vice-President László Toroczkai and other Jobbik dis ...
(2018–present)
*Jobbik
The Movement for a Better Hungary ( hu, Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom), commonly known as Jobbik (), is a conservative political party in Hungary.
Originating with radical and nationalist roots, at its beginnings, the party described itself ...
(2003–present)
* Volner Party (2020-present)Former
*Hungarian Justice and Life Party
The Hungarian Justice and Life Party ( hu, Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja, MIÉP) was a nationalist political party in Hungary that was founded by István Csurka in 1993.
In the 1998 legislative elections, the party won 5.5% of the votes and ...
(1993–2021) merged with Our Homeland Movement
*Party of the Hungarian Interest
The Party of the Hungarian Interest ( hu, A Magyar Érdek Pártja; AMÉP), was a far-right Hungarian radical nationalist political party between 1993 and 2005.
History
The AMÉP was established in Pilisszentlászló by Member of Parliament Izabe ...
(1993–2005)
* People of the Orient Party – Christian Democrats (1989–1998)
*Arrow Cross Party
The Arrow Cross Party ( hu, Nyilaskeresztes Párt – Hungarista Mozgalom, , abbreviated NYKP) was a far-right Hungarian ultranationalist party led by Ferenc Szálasi, which formed a government in Hungary they named the Government of National ...
(1935–1945)
*Christian National Socialist Front
The Christian National Socialist Front ( hu, Keresztény Nemzeti Szocialista Front, KNSZF) was a far-right political party in Hungary during the late 1930s.
History
The party was formed in 1937 as a breakaway from the new United Christian Party ...
Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p911 (1937–1940)
* United Hungarian National Socialist Party (1936–1940)
* National Front (1936-1939)
* Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party (1932–1945)
*Hungarian National Independence Party
The Hungarian National Independence Party ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Függetlenségi Párt, MNFP), also known as the Party of Racial Defence, was a political party in Hungary in the interwar period.
History
The party was established in 1923 by a righ ...
(1923-1928)
* Unity Party (1922–1944)
Movements
* Force and Determination (2017–present) * Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement (2001–present) *Pax Hungarica Movement
The Pax Hungarica Movement ( hu, Pax Hungarica Mozgalom; PHM) was a far-right Hungarist and neo-Nazi movement, founded on 26 January 2008 to represent an alternative against the Hungarian National Front (MNA). Its predecessor organization was the ...
(2008–2017)
*Hungarian National Front
The Hungarian National Front ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Arcvonal; MNA) was a far-right Hungarist and neo-Nazi paramilitary movement, founded in 1989 by István Győrkös as Hungarian National Socialist Action Group ( hu, Magyar Nemzetiszocialista Akci ...
(1989-2016)
See also
*Doctrine of the Holy Crown
The Holy Crown of Hungary ( hu, Szent Korona; sh, Kruna svetoga Stjepana; la, Sacra Corona; sk, Svätoštefanská koruna , la, Sacra Corona), also known as the Crown of Saint Stephen, named in honour of Saint Stephen I of Hungary, was the ...
* Hungarian irredentism
Hungarian irredentism or Greater Hungary ( hu, Nagy-Magyarország) are irredentist political ideas concerning redemption of territories of the historical Kingdom of Hungary. Targeting at least to regain control over Hungarian-populated areas in H ...
* Hungarian Revolution of 1848
The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 or fully Hungarian Civic Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 () was one of many European Revolutions of 1848 and was closely linked to other revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas. Although th ...
* Hungarian Turanism
Hungarian Turanism ( hu, Turánizmus / Turanizmus) is a diverse Turanist / Pan-Turkic phenomenon that revolves around an identification or association of Hungarian history and people with the histories and peoples of Central Asia, Inner Asia or ...
* Magyarization
Magyarization ( , also ''Hungarization'', ''Hungarianization''; hu, magyarosítás), after "Magyar"—the Hungarian autonym—was an assimilation or acculturation process by which non-Hungarian nationals living in Austro-Hungarian Transleithan ...
* National symbols of Hungary
The national symbols of Hungary are flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Hungary or Hungarian culture. The highly valued special Hungarian products and symbols are called ''Hun ...
* National conservatism
National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity. National conservatives usually combine nationalism with conservative stances promoting traditional cultural values, ...
* Right-wing populism
Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right-wing nationalism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to the Establi ...
* Trianon Syndrome
The Trianon Syndrome or Trianon Trauma ( hu, Trianon szindróma or ) is the name given to a social phenomenon mostly occurring in Hungary. It consists of resentment about the consequences of the Treaty of Trianon and in the belief that Hungary w ...
References
Further reading
*External links
Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867
Steven W. Sowards, Michigan State University
Nationalism
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
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