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Hugh Honour
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, elec ...
(26 September 1927 – 19 May 2016) was a British
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today, ...
, known for his writing partnership with John Fleming. Their ''A World History of Art'' (a.k.a. ''The Visual Arts: A History''), is now in its seventh edition and Honour's ''Chinoiserie: The Vision of Cathay'' (1961) first set the phenomenon of chinoiserie in its European cultural context.


Early life

Honour was born in
Eastbourne Eastbourne () is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, east of Brighton and south of London. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the l ...
,
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the Englis ...
, to Herbert and Dorothy (Withers) Honour. After The King's School, Canterbury, he read English at
St Catharine's College, Cambridge St Catharine's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1473 as Katharine Hall, it adopted its current name in 1860. The college is nicknamed "Catz". The college is located in the historic city-centre of Cam ...
, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. While at Cambridge, Honour met John Fleming, a solicitor and amateur art historian, who would become Honour's life partner. Honour accepted a position as Assistant director of Leeds City Art Gallery and Temple Newsam House but left after one year to join Fleming in Italy.


Life in Italy

Living in Asolo near
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, Honour and Fleming began a highly productive writing and publishing partnership, in which Fleming managed the business side of their enterprise and Honour wrote the books. They were commissioned by publisher
Allen Lane Sir Allen Lane (born Allen Lane Williams; 21 September 1902 – 7 July 1970) was a British publisher who together with his brothers Richard and John Lane founded Penguin Books in 1935, bringing high-quality paperback fiction and non-fict ...
to edit the ''Style and Civilisation'' series (begun 1967), which was published by
Penguin Books Penguin Books is a British publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.Nikolaus Pevsner Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, '' The Buildings of England'' ...
's ''The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture'' (2nd edition 1972), and in 1977 they published ''The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts''. The couple's book, ''A World History of Art'' (also known as ''The Visual Arts: A History''), was published in 1982, the first survey of global art history, including Western, Asian, African, Pre-Columbian and Native American art. It is now in its 7th edition. Honour wrote ''Venetian Hours of Henry James, Whistler and Sargent'' (1991) and edited the writings of the Neoclassical sculptor
Antonio Canova Antonio Canova (; 1 November 1757 – 13 October 1822) was an Italian Neoclassical sculptor, famous for his marble sculptures. Often regarded as the greatest of the Neoclassical artists,. his sculpture was inspired by the Baroque and the cla ...
(1994). In 1962, Honour and Fleming moved to Villa Marchiò outside Lucca (a city favoured by British expatriates), where they lived together until Fleming died in 2001 and where Honour resided until his death on 19 May 2016. Honour was elected in 1972 as a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, ele ...
.


Selected publications

;Books * ''Horace Walpole''. 1957. * ''The Companion Guide to Venice.'' 1965. * ''Romanticism.'' 1979 * ''Neo-Classicism (Style and Civilization).'' 1968. * ''Chinoiserie: The Vision of Cathay.'' 1961. * ''The Companion Guide to Venice''. 1965. * ''Penguin Dictionary of Architecture.'' 1966. (With Nikolaus Pevsner and John Fleming) ** -do.-2nd edition, 1972. * ''The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts''. London:
Allen Lane Sir Allen Lane (born Allen Lane Williams; 21 September 1902 – 7 July 1970) was a British publisher who together with his brothers Richard and John Lane founded Penguin Books in 1935, bringing high-quality paperback fiction and non-fict ...
, 1977. (With John Fleming) * ''A World History of Art''. 1982. (With John Fleming) * ''The Venetian Hours of Henry James, Whistler, and Sargent.'' 1991. (With John Fleming) * ''The Visual Arts: a history.'' 1995. (With John Fleming) * ''The Image of the Black in Western Art.'' * ''The New Golden Land: European images of America from the discoveries to the present time.'' London: Allen Lane, 1976. ;Articles *"Canova and the Anglo-Romans. Part I: The First Visit to Rome. Part II: The First Years in Rome." ''The Connoisseur'', May and December 1959. 227–228. *"Canova’s Studio Practice. I: The Early Years. II: 1792–1822." ''The Burlington Magazine'', CXIV, 1972. 147–159, 214–229.


References


Citations


Sources

* "Hugh Honour", ''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale Group, accessed October 2008. {{DEFAULTSORT:Honour, Hugh 1927 births 2016 deaths People from Eastbourne Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge British art historians Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature LGBT autobiographies Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy