Hubert Lederer Dreyfus (; October 15, 1929 – April 22, 2017) was an American
philosopher and professor of philosophy at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. His main interests included
phenomenology,
existentialism
Existentialism ( ) is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on human thinking, feeling, and acting. Existentialist thinkers frequently explore issues related to the meaning, purpose, and valu ...
and the philosophy of both
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
and
literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
, as well as the philosophical implications of
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
. He was widely known for his exegesis of
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th ce ...
, which critics labeled "Dreydegger".
Dreyfus was featured in
Tao Ruspoli
Tao Ruspoli (; born 7 November 1975) is an Italian-American filmmaker, photographer, musician, and co-founder of The Bombay Beach Biennale.
Early life
Ruspoli was born in Bangkok, Thailand, and raised in Rome, Italy and Los Angeles, California ...
's film ''
Being in the World
''Being in the World'' is a 2010 documentary film directed by Tao Ruspoli. The film is based on Martin Heidegger's philosophy and is inspired by Hubert Dreyfus. It features a number of prominent philosophers.
Philosophers such as Hubert Dreyfus, ...
'' (2010)'','' and was among the philosophers interviewed by
Bryan Magee
Bryan Edgar Magee (; 12 April 1930 – 26 July 2019) was a British philosopher, broadcaster, politician and author, best known for bringing philosophy to a popular audience.
Early life
Born of working-class parents in Hoxton, London, in 1930, w ...
for the
BBC Television series ''
The Great Philosophers'' (1987)''.''
The ''
Futurama'' character
Professor ''Hubert'' Farnsworth is partly named after him, writer
Eric Kaplan
Eric Kaplan is an American television writer and producer. His work has included shows such as ''Late Show with David Letterman'', ''Andy Richter Controls the Universe'', ''Malcolm in the Middle'', ''Futurama'', ''The Simpsons'' and ''Rick and M ...
having been a former student.
Life and career
Dreyfus was born on 15 October 1929, in
Terre Haute, Indiana, to Stanley S. and Irene (Lederer) Dreyfus.
[Dreyfus, Hubert L(ederer) 1929-.]
Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series. '' Encyclopedia.com.'' 22 Aug. 2019
He attended
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
from 1947.
With a senior honors thesis on ''Causality and Quantum Theory'' (for which
W. V. O. Quine was the main examiner)
he was awarded a
BA ''
summa cum laude'' in 1951
and joined
Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
.
He was awarded an
MA in 1952.
He was a Teaching Fellow at Harvard in 1952-1953 (as he was again in 1954 and 1956).
Then, on a Harvard Sheldon traveling fellowship, Dreyfus studied at the
University of Freiburg
The University of Freiburg (colloquially german: Uni Freiburg), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (german: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemb ...
over 1953–1954.
During this time he had an interview with
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th ce ...
.
Sean D. Kelly records that Dreyfus found the meeting 'disappointing.'
Brief mention of it was made by Dreyfus during his 1987
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
in remarks that are revealing of both his and Heidegger's opinion of the work of
.
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