Howard Irving Chapelle (February 1, 1901 – June 30, 1975) was an American

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, and curator of

maritime history Maritime history is the study of human interaction with and activity at sea. It covers a broad thematic element of history that often uses a global approach, although national and regional histories remain predominant. As an academic subject, it ...

at the

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In addition, he authored many books and articles on maritime history and marine architecture.

Biography

Chapelle was born on February 1, 1901. From 1919, he worked as a marine apprentice and designer for a number of shipbuilders. After 1936, he went into business for himself, and later served as head of the

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section of the Historic American Merchant Marine Survey, a

New Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Cons ...

project designed to research American naval history and staffed by unemployed marine architects. During

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

, Chapelle served in the

United States Army Transportation Corps The Transportation Corps is a combat service support branch of the U.S. Army. It is responsible for the movement of personnel and material by truck, rail, air, and sea. It is one of three U.S. Army logistics branches, the others being the Qu ...

ship and boatbuilding program, rising to lieutenant colonel. In 1950, he ventured to

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, where he researched colonial ship design on a

Guggenheim fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...

. In 1956/57, he served the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization as a consultant on fishing boat construction to the

government of Turkey The Government of Turkey ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey. It is governed as a unitary state A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the ...

. Upon returning to America, he was appointed Division of Transportation curator of the

National Museum of History and Technology The National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history. Among the items on display is t ...

. Ten years later, in 1967, he stepped down as curator to assume the role of senior historian. He retired in 1971, accepting the title of historian emeritus. Chapelle died in

Lewes, Delaware Lewes ( ) is an incorporated city on the Delaware Bay in eastern Sussex County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population is 2,747. Along with neighboring Rehoboth Beach, Lewes is one of the principal cities of Delawar ...

, on June 30, 1975.

Works

Chapelle was a small-boat enthusiast and sailor. He felt that inexpensive yachts based on traditional workboats were the most practical way to go sailing and designed a number of small boats. His article on a Chesapeake sharpie skiff is typical of many of his articles. His book ''American Small Sailing Craft'' (1951) is considered a classic among small-boat builders and historians. In it he documented many fast-vanishing American working boats. His other books include: * ''American Sailing Craft'' (1936) * ''Yacht Designing and Planning'' (1936) W. W. Norton & Company, * ''Boatbuilding: A Complete Handbook of Wooden Boat Construction'' (1941) W.W. Norton & Company Inc. * ''The History of American Sailing Ships'' * ''The History of the American Sailing Navy: The Ships and Their Development'', W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. (1949), . * ''American Small Sailing Craft'' (1951) W. W. Norton & Company * ''The Search for Speed Under Sail: 1700-1855'' (1967) W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. * ''The Baltimore Clipper'' * ''The American Fishing Schooners 1825-1935'' (1973) W. W. Norton & Company Inc., * ''The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America'' (1964) Smithsonian Institution Press, , cowritten by Howard I. Chapelle and Edwin Tappan Adney.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chapelle, Howard I. 1901 births 1975 deaths American curators Boat and ship designers Public historians Smithsonian Institution people American naval historians 20th-century American historians 20th-century American architects 20th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers