Howard Arkley
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Howard Arkley (5 May 1951 – 22 July 1999) was an Australian artist, born in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, known for his airbrushed paintings of houses, architecture and suburbia. His parents were Australian, and had British ancestry.


Early career

John Brack John Brack (10 May 1920 – 11 February 1999) was an Australian painter, and a member of the Antipodeans group. According to one critic, Brack's early works captured the idiosyncrasies of their time "more powerfully and succinctly than any Aust ...
was Howard Arkley's first true inspiration and felt encouraged to continue with his art. After seeing an exhibition of works by Sidney Nolan, Arkley became very interested in art. Nolan's use of household materials inspired him and abstract artists such as Klee and Kandinsky also appealed to him. After discovering art, Arkley studied at Prahran College of Advanced Education from 1969 to 1972 where he discovered the airbrush, which he subsequently used in his paintings as he desired smooth surfaces. He had his first exhibition, aged 24, at Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne, in 1975. Most of his early works were abstract, often depicting patterns or lines created with the airbrush. Arkley's works were first black and white, it was only later on that he began experimenting with colour. A turning point in Arkley's career was in 1981 when he created ''Primitive'', a mural, which caught the attention of the public to his potential. In 1982 he painted a tram for the Victorian Ministry of the Arts. One of his first pieces, "Le que", was noted in the Fine Arts Falls Collection in 1973.


First monograph

Craftsman House American Craftsman is an American domestic architectural style, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, which included interior design, landscape design, applied arts, and decorative arts, beginning in the last years of the 19th century. Its ...
issued the first monograph; Ashley Crawford's ''Spray: The Work of Howard Arkley'' in 1997; a revised edition by Crawford and Ray Edgar was published in 2001. The
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
explains; "This revised and updated edition explores Howard Arkley's influences and the milieu which nurtured and inspired him - from punk music and feminism to the exuberant art scene of the 1980s. ''Spray'' examines his work from its early development through abstraction, the gradual move to figurative iconography, into figuration and landscape."


Final exhibition

Arkley opened his final exhibition at the 1999
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, then travelled to London to plan an album cover for Nick Cave. Following London, he flew to
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, where his exhibition at the Karen Lovegrove Gallery was a sell-out.Ashley Crawford, "Treasures lost and found", ''The Age'', 11 November 2006 They then drove to
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
where he married his partner Alison Burton on 15 July. (It was his third marriage; he had previously been married to Elizabeth Gower and Christine Johnston.) They returned to Melbourne on 19 July, and on 22 July 1999 he died of an accidental heroin overdose.


First biography

Duffy & Snellgrove commissioned Melbourne writer and musician Edwina Preston to produce the first biography; ''Howard Arkley:'' ''Not Just A Suburban Boy'' was published in 2002. The National Library of Australia describe the book; "Arkley's work has been compared to a visual equivalent of the monologues of Barry Humphries. Arkley was also a wild man. This concise account describes the artistic breakthroughs, his relationship with Nick Cave and The Birthday Party, and the heroin which killed him soon after his talent was recognised around the world. It is the fascinating story of a highly gifted artist who took suburbia seriously."


Career retrospective

The
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
opened a retrospective, ''Howard Arkley'', in November 2006 at the Ian Potter Centre, coinciding with the launch of ''Carnival in Suburbia: The Art of Howard Arkley'', a book written by his brother-in-law Dr John Gregory, a senior lecturer at
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university h ...
.


Fluorescent Facade: Howard Arkley and Suburbia: The Play That Aired

A play based on the life and art of Howard Arkley was staged as part of the 2014 Melbourne Fringe Festival. Presented by Mutation Theatre, the play explored the psychedelic houses of Arkley's paintings, and looked at what inspired him to paint them. It was staged at St Martins Theatre in South Yarra from 23–27 September 2014.


References


External links


Arkley studio, oakleighHoward Arkley retrospective at the NGVHoward Arkley on Artabase
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arkley, Howard Australian contemporary artists Australian Jews Australian people of German descent Artists from Melbourne 1951 births 1999 deaths Drug-related deaths in Australia 20th-century Australian painters 20th-century Australian male artists Australian male painters