Hong Kong Science And Technology Park

The Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTP) is a public corporation set up by the Hong Kong Government in 2001 to foster innovation and technology development in Hong Kong

Roles and responsibilities

HKSTP manages facilities and provides value-added services for the technology, research and development sector in Hong Kong.GovHK Website. Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTPC). Retrieved 21 November 2017 from https://www.gov.hk/en/business/supportenterprises/innovation/index.htm These facilities include Hong Kong Science Park (for technology companies), InnoCentre (for design enterprises), and three industrial estates at Tai Po, Yuen Long and Tseung Kwan O (for a range of skill-intensive business sectors). According to the Government, Hong Kong Science Park is the 'flagship technology infrastructure' in Hong Kong.Report of the Advisory Committee on Innovation and Technology, p15. March 2017. Advisory Committee on Innovation and Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2017 from http://www.itc.gov.hk/en/doc/ACIT_Report_Eng.pdf Considerable R&D office space (330,000 square metres) and job opportunities (15,000) are provided.

Legal framework

Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation Ordinance (Cap. 565) takes effect at the establishment of Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (in Chinese 香港科技園公司). The Ordinance states the functions, purposes, rights and obligations of HKSTP.Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation Ordinance, §§ Cap. 565 (2001). As HKSTP is the merger of the Hong Kong Industrial Estates Corporation, the Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre Corporation and the Provisional Hong Kong Science Park Company Limited, it has inherited the rights, obligations, assets and liabilities of the above organisations.

Section 8 of the Ordinance confers power on HKSTP to serve its purposes by means which are ‘expedient’, ‘conducive’, ‘reasonably incidental’ and consequential’. Under section 8, some examples of the power vested are acquisition of property, entering into contract and carrying out works for founding, enhancement or development of its premises.

Internal structure

The Board is responsible for formulating overall strategic directions and policies of the Corporation and overseeing management of the business.

The Board consists of 17 Non-Executive Directors. Among the 17 Directors, there are 16 Board Members and 1 chairperson who is currently Sunny Chai Ngai Chiu.Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation. (12 September 2018). Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation 2017-2018 Annual Report. Retrieved from https://www.hkstp.org/media/4405/e_hkstp-ar18.pdf The Chairperson is appointed by the Chief Executive of HKSAR and the Board members are appointed by the Financial Secretary All Board Members do not receive honorarium for their work. When a term of service ends, the Board Members may be reappointed.

The Board performs its role by devising the key strategic plan, monitoring the execution of such plan, approves the ‘annual budget’, ‘corporate key performance indicators’, ‘10-year financial projection’ and major development plans.Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, p33. (2017). HKSTP Annual Report 2016/2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://www.hkstp.org/media/2625/hkstpc-annual-report-2016-17-eng_wca.pdf. In particular, the Board safeguards HKSTP from potential risks by making sure effective controls are in practice.

The Board supervises five standing Committees, namely Business Development and Admission Committee, Finance and Administration Committee, Projects and Facilities Committee, Audit Committee, as well as Senior Staff Administration Committee. Investment Committee and two subsidiary companies namely were set up in 2015.[Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, p5. (2016). HKSTP Corporate Governance Report 2015/2016. Retrieved 29 November 2017, from https://www.hkstp.org/media/1861/201516_corporate_governance_report_eng.pdf].

Investment Committee and two subsidiary companies, namely STP Corporate Venture Limited and STP Asset Holding Limited were set up in 2015. The two subsidiary companies are the investment holding companies of the Corporate Venture Fund. They are responsible for the administering of the Fund and reporting to the Finance and Administrative Committee regularly. The Investment Committee supervises the work of Corporate Venture Fund and approves its investment and divestment decisions.

Finance

The Hong Kong Government is the sole shareholder of HKSTP. The Financial Secretary may inject equity into the authorized capital of HKSTP by publishing in the Gazette. At the same time, HKSTP may issue its share to the Government.

HKSTP says it will operate according to "prudent commercial principles". There plan is for the Hong Kong Government to not need to continually fund the HKSTP.

HKSTP plans to send annual financial reports to the Secretary. The Secretary in turn sends a copy of the financial report to the Legislative Council (LegCo).

In March 2018, Paul Chan Mo-po announced HK$40 billion funding for the science park, including HK$20 billion for building in the Lok Ma Chau Loop the first phase of the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park, owned by HKSTP; and HK$10 billion allocated to the park for supporting its tenants and building infrastructure and facilities.

In October 2018, HKSTP announced the launch of first phase of roll-outs utilising the HK$10 billion funding support provided by the HKSAR Government.

Financial position of HKSTP on 31 March 2018

Projects

Current projects

HKSTP currently manages and operates the following:
* Hong Kong Science Park
* Three Industrial Estates (including Tai Po, Tseung Kwan O and Yuen Long Industrial Estate)
* InnoCentre
HKSTP has also held a number of incubation programmes. Corporate Venture Fund is announced by the Financial Secretary in 2015-16 Budget Speech.

Comments

HKSTP has faced criticism that the development of Hong Kong Science Park is a white elephant.Oriental Daily. (2010). 耗48億科學園「愈起愈貴」. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20100317/00176_018.html Legislative councillor Lam Tai-fai stated that the cost of the first stage and second stage of construction of the Park were 2.9 billion and 3.8 billion respectively, but the third stage was 4.8 billion. He cast doubt over the soaring construction cost of the Park. Another councillor Regina Ip argued that HKSTP had prioritised the outlook of the infrastructure over the construction cost which leads to high rental rate and management fee. She raised the icon building, "Gold Egg" as an example. In response to such comments, Rita Lau, the Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development emphasized that they did not consider the outlook as a top priority and a considerable portion of construction cost was spent on high-tech laboratories and sterile rooms which are necessary for the purposes of the Park.

In an article in Apple Daily, a representative of the tenants at the Science Park reflected that a lot of tenants were moving out due to the soaring and unaffordable rental rate.

Fanny Law, the previous chairperson of the Board of HKSTP, responded to the ‘white elephant’ claim and affirmed the value of HKSTP by sharing the viewpoint of Tien Chan-Lin.SCMP. (2015). The woman behind Hong Kong's big push to drive technological innovation. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from http://www.scmp.com/tech/science-research/article/1772017/former-politician-behind-hong-kongs-big-push-drive Tien Chan-Lin is a former University of California Berkeley chancellor who pushed forward the establishment of Hong Kong Science Park in late 1990s. He once raised that the Government should be responsible for the availability of comprehensive and continuous support to the research and development sector at different levels. However, Law acknowledged that HKSTP had not reached its full potential in both providing supports the industry at all levels and gaining support from all relevant stakeholders in the community, industry and academia. She observed that these two key elements were absent in the past 14 years, hence the HKSTP did not perform up to what the public has anticipated.

For the Lok Ma Chau Loop development plan, Legislative councilor Charles Peter Mok argued that it may not benefit local companies due to the remote location of Lok Ma Chau Loop.Standnews. (2017). 【河套科技園】莫乃光質疑位置偏遠「為誰而建？」 胡志偉憂變相輸入專

才.Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%92-%E8%8E%AB%E4%B9%83%E5%85%89%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%81%8F%E9%81%A0-%E7%82%BA%E8%AA%B0%E8%80%8C%E5%BB%BA

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Science and Technology Parks Corporation
2001 establishments in Hong Kong
Statutory bodies in Hong Kong
Government of Hong Kong
Non-profit organisations based in Hong Kong
Science and technology in Hong Kong
Hong Kong government departments and agencies