The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (HKBWS) is an environmental
non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization, or simply an NGO, is an organization
An organization, or organisation (Commonwealth English
The use of the English language
English is a of the , originally spoken by the inhabitants of ...
dedicated to the conservation of birds and their habitats in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong (; , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a city
A city is a large human settlement.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Pe ...

, a territory on the southern coast of
China
China (), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; ), is a country in East Asia
East Asia is the eastern region of Asia
Asia () is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern Hemisphere ...

. It is a
BirdLife International
BirdLife International is a global partnership of non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization, or simply an NGO, is an organization that is, generally, formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit organ ...
affiliated organization. The
emblem
An emblem is an abstract art, abstract or representational pictorial image that represents a concept, like a moral truth, or an allegory, or a person, like a king or saint.
Emblems vs. symbols
Although the words ''emblem'' and ''symbol'' are ...

of the HKBWS is the
Chinese egret
The Chinese egret or Swinhoe's egret (''Egretta eulophotes'') is a threatened species of egret from Palearctic, east Asia. The species was Species description, first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1860.
Description
The Chinese egret averages 68 ...
which visits Hong Kong on migration and used to breed in the territory.
[Hong Kong Bird Watching Society.]
Development
The HKBWS was formed in 1957. It publishes the annual Hong Kong Bird Report as well as regular bulletins.
In 1994, BirdLife International was established and HKBWS became their Affiliate.
In 1999, the HKBWS China Conservation Fund was set up to support the birdwatching promotion and research works of birdwatchers and ornithologists in the China mainland.
In 2002, HKBWS was recognized as an approved public charitable institution.
As of 2013 it has over 1800 members, employs four full-time staff, holds regular meetings, conducts surveys and organizes
birdwatching
Birdwatching, or birding, is a form of wildlife observation
Wildlife observation is the practice of noting the occurrence or abundance of animal species at a specific location and time, either for research purposes or recreation. A common e ...

tours.
Activities
The activities are composed by three sections: Conversation, Research, and Education
As for conversation and research, It is involved in the conservation management of the
Long Valley agricultural wetland where it monitors the birds. Its research programs include monitoring waterfowl at the
Mai Po Marshes
Mai Po Marshes (; Hakka Chinese, Hong Kong Hakka: ''Mi3bu4 Sip5ti4'') is a nature reserve located in San Tin near Yuen Long in Hong Kong. it is within Yuen Long District.
It is part of Deep Bay, Hong Kong, Deep Bay, an internationally signif ...

and
Deep Bay, reviewing Hong Kong bird records and maintaining a checklist, studying the wintering ecology of
black-faced spoonbill
The black-faced spoonbill (''Platalea minor'') is a species of wading bird in the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae, found in eastern Asia. This species has the most restricted distribution of the six spoonbill species, and it is the ...

s and conducting breeding bird surveys at the
Tai Po Kau Forest Reserve.
The society is a pioneer of Citizen science, Citizen Science projects in Hong Kong, with their bird survey data going back to 1958, and they are now utilizing apps and carrying out a number of Citizen Science events such as their yearly sparrow census. The society also presents HKBWS views on local development plans and provides professional comments to the government on conservation action, birds and habitat protection. It hosts the Hong Kong Big Bird Race, an annual fund-raising activity for wildlife and habitat conservation of WWF HK. It became International representation in BirdLife International and Oriental Bird Club. The society also involves in Asia Red Data Book and Important Bird Area compilation.
HKBWS educates in two main ways: promoting bird watching activities and organizing indoors meetings. For bird watching Activities, HKBWS organizes bird watching activities every month at Hong Kong Birding Sites,
including Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong Park, Lung Fu Shan, Aberdeen Reservoirs, The Peak, and Mount Davis, each of which targets at different bird species. The application is made on first come first serve basis.
In addition, HKBWS holds indoor meetings regularly, and topics are usually related to birdwatching, ornithology and nature conservation. For more information about recent meetings, please check th
schedule
China Programme
HKBWS has put much effort in its bird watching and conservation work in Mainland China. It has helped establish more than 20 bird watching societies in cities and provinces in the Chinese mainland and has trained hundreds of citizen conservationists to participate in bird surveys, the identification and management of important Bird Areas, and the conservation of threatened species.
The China Programme aims to:
* support the emergence of civil society organizations with an interest in, and concern for, China’s birds and the environment, given the condition that China has an incredibly diverse and rich biodiversity, but rapid economic development is placing increasing pressure on the country’s environment
* support the development of birdwatching and bird conservation in mainland China, with the participation of the Chinese public
* raise awareness of the importance of birds and key areas for conservation
* build capacity for species and site conservation, education and organizational management
* promote the development of bird monitoring and site-conservation activities
At least 23 emerging or established Chinese bird watching societies
have taken part in activities organized by the Prorammme, including training workshops in waterbird and forest bird survey techniques, environmental education and important Bird Areas.
HKBWS was incorporated in 2002 as a limited company and was at the same time approved as a charitable organization of a public character.
References
Notes
Sources
*
External links
Indoor Meetings--Hong Kong Bird Watching Society website
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Bird conservation organizations
Birds of Hong Kong, *
Animal welfare organisations based in Hong Kong
Nature conservation in Hong Kong
Ornithological organizations
Scientific organizations established in 1957
1957 establishments in Hong Kong